國(guó)家開(kāi)發(fā)銀行校園招聘考試筆試試題及解析

字號(hào):

時(shí)間:210分鐘
    第一部分 英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試
    一、單項(xiàng)選擇題
    1、 --I’m tired. I’m taking next week off.-- , honey. You do need a break.
    A.Not so sure
    B.Forget it
    C.Great idea
    D.No way
    答案:C解析:【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:——我累了。我下周請(qǐng)假?!H愛(ài)的,你確實(shí)需要休息??芍颂幓卮饝?yīng)表示贊成,故選C,Great idea(好主意)。
    2、 In spite of what we said, he refused to ________ to the police station.
    A.give away
    B.give off
    C.give himself away
    D.give himself up
    答案:D解析:【答案】D【譯文】不管我們?cè)趺凑f(shuō),他都拒絕去警局自首。 【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析 【解析】give sb.up意為“自首,表示對(duì)…一沒(méi)有希望”。例:It was so late that we had given him up.已經(jīng)很晚了,我們認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)了。give away意為“送掉,分發(fā),放棄,泄露,出賣,讓步,陷下”。例:He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes.他應(yīng)邀出席錦標(biāo)賽的閉幕式并頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品。He gave away the secret without meaning to.他無(wú)意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“發(fā)出,放出(蒸汽、氣味等)”。例:This kind of coal gives off dense smoke.這種煤燒起來(lái)直冒濃煙。根據(jù)題意,故選D。
    3、 in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.
    A.To found
    B.Founding
    C.Founded
    D.Having founded
    答案:C解析:【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)the school與found之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處使用過(guò)去分詞founded表被動(dòng)并表完成動(dòng)作。
    4、 Laptops are now so expensive ________ beyond the reach of almost everyone.
    A.that be
    B.as to be
    C.as be
    D.as being
    答案:B解析:【答案】B【譯文】現(xiàn)在筆記本電腦還很貴,不是人人都買得起。 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】“so+形容詞/副詞+as+不定式”屬于固定搭配,表示“如此…以至于”,故選B。
    5、 Lawrence will do anything for Lily except _________ her money.
    A.lending
    B.lend
    C.borrowing
    D.borrow
    答案:B解析:【答案】B【譯文】除了借錢,勞倫斯會(huì)為莉莉做任何事。 【考點(diǎn)】固定用法【解析】不定式(短語(yǔ))作介詞except的賓語(yǔ),如果主句中有do,did或does,except后就接不帶to的不定式,反之則接帶to的不定式,故選B。
    6、 My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.
    A.teaching
    B.scolding
    C.evangelizing
    D.preaching
    答案:D解析:【答案】D?!咀g文】我姐姐總在嘮叨我不夠整潔。【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題?!驹敿?xì)解答】teach是教的意思,scold是責(zé)備,它們都是及物動(dòng)詞,后邊直接帶賓語(yǔ)。evangelize, preach都有傳道的意思,但preach還有說(shuō)教的意思,它是不及物動(dòng)詞,通常的搭配是preach at。
    7、 Petrol is manufactured from the ____ oil we take out of the ground.
    A.crude
    B.raw
    C.rough
    D.tough
    答案:A解析:【答案】A。【譯文】汽油是由我們從地下得到的原油制成的?!驹囶}分析】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。【詳細(xì)解答】原油只能說(shuō)“crude oil”。
    8、 Police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.
    A.which
    B.where
    C.how
    D.what
    答案:D解析:【解析】考查名詞性從句。動(dòng)詞found后所接為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)指事物,故填上代詞what。
    9、 The emergency ____ reserves of energy she did not know she possessed.
    A.called for
    B.called on
    C.called forth
    D.called down
    答案:C解析:【答案】C?!咀g文】危急情況喚起了她的潛能,連她自己都不知道自己擁有這種力量。【試題分析】詞組辨析題?!驹敿?xì)解答】call for是號(hào)召,要求;邀約; call on 除了有call for的意思,還有拜訪的意思;call down是祈求到;招惹。call forth的意思有:?jiǎn)酒穑还钠穑ㄓ職?,精力等),所以正好符合句義。
    10、 The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
    A.were invited
    B.was invited
    C.have been invited
    D.has been invited
    答案:B解析:【解析】考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干主語(yǔ)中心詞為介詞短語(yǔ)as well as之前的musician, 故謂語(yǔ)使用單數(shù),排除AC;再根據(jù)句中標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。
    11、 The ratio of the work done by the machine _________ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.
    A.against
    B.with
    C.to
    D.for
    答案:C解析:【答案】C【譯文】機(jī)器所做的工作與在機(jī)器上所用的功之比,就稱為機(jī)器的效率。 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】題中ratio與介詞to是固定搭配,the ratio of A to B的意思為“A與B之比(率)”,故選C
    12、 The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it.
    A.paid
    B.cost
    C.bought
    D.spent
    答案:A解析:【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。短語(yǔ)pay some money for sth。故答案選A。
    13、 The witnessesby the police just now gave very different deions of the fight.
    A.questioned
    B.being questioned
    C.to be questioned
    D.having questioned
    答案:A解析:【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先判斷此處需要一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作witnesses的后置定語(yǔ);且判斷動(dòng)詞question與witnesses間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中標(biāo)志詞just now可知?jiǎng)幼鱭uestion已經(jīng)完成。故可選A。區(qū)別:done作后置定語(yǔ)意為“已被…的”;being done作后置定語(yǔ)意為“正被…的”;to be done作后置定語(yǔ)意為“將被…的”。
    14、 Training astronauts _________ not an easy thing.
    A.are
    B.is
    C.were
    D.be
    答案:B解析:【答案】B【譯文】訓(xùn)練宇航員可不是件容易的事。 【考點(diǎn)】主謂一致 【解析】當(dāng)分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故選B。
    15、 Up went the prices and _________
    A.the living standard came down
    B.down did the living standard come
    C.came down the living standard
    D.down came the living standard
    答案:D解析:【答案】D【譯文】隨著物價(jià)的上漲,生活水平在下降。 【考點(diǎn)】倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 【解析】此句將副詞up和down置于句首,句子應(yīng)全部倒裝,故選D。
    16、 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.
    A.getting
    B.get
    C.to get
    D.got
    答案:B解析:【答案】B?!咀g文】街上全是正在融化的雪,這時(shí)候你的鞋沒(méi)法不濕?!驹囶}分析】詞組辨析題,要求了解cannot help but的正確用法?!驹敿?xì)解答】cannot help but的意思是“不得不”,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。
    17、 You might as well ________ your money as spend it in gambling.
    A.to throw
    B.throwing
    C.throw
    D.to be thrown
    答案:C解析:【答案】C 【譯文】你與其把錢花在賭博上,不如把它丟掉的好。 【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配 【解析】英語(yǔ)中有些固定的搭配如:had better,would rather...than,would…rather than,cannot but,cannot help but,may as well等后要接不帶to的不定式,故選C。
    18、____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.
    A.No sooner did… have…than
    B.As soon as… had…then
    C.No sooner did…h(huán)ave…that
    D.No sooner…h(huán)ad…than
    答案:A解析:【答案】A。【譯文】他剛有了一個(gè)故事的概要,就把一群朋友們叫到家聽(tīng)他朗讀?!驹囶}分析】句型結(jié)構(gòu)題,要求熟知No sooner did (had)...than...的用法?!驹敿?xì)解答】 did (had) ... than ...的意思是一…就…,如果No sooner放在句首,需要倒裝, 如No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain。
    19、Hurry up, kids! The school bus _____ for us!
    A.waits
    B.was waiting
    C.waited
    D.is waiting
    答案:D解析:【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)題干“Hurry up, kids!”不難判斷,“校車正在等我們”,故使用正在進(jìn)行
    20、—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—_______.
    A.I really envy you
    B.Glad to hear that
    C.Sounds great
    D.Take it easy
    答案:D解析:【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人句意:明天我要參加全國(guó)英語(yǔ)比賽,我很緊張?;卮饡r(shí)應(yīng)該叫他不要緊張。A項(xiàng)“我確實(shí)嫉妒你”;B項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)到那個(gè)我很高興”;C項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)起來(lái)太棒了”;D項(xiàng)“不要緊張;放松”。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
    二、完型填空題
    If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。 10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups to measure your development, you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now. 15 we get further along in the book, we'll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills. However, 18 begin with, you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and
    【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 直接讀數(shù)
    【答案】 B
    【解析】 根據(jù)材料中中間位置的柱狀圖可知,遷入本地五年到十年的受調(diào)查人群中,有47.52%的人認(rèn)為自己依然屬于外地人。因此,本題答案為B選項(xiàng)。
    87.受調(diào)查人群中,有比率人員認(rèn)為“自己已屬于本地人”的群體是( )。
    A.遷入本地十年內(nèi)的群體
    B.遷入本地五年到十年的群體
    C.遷入本地十年以上的群體
    D.無(wú)法判斷
    【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 直接讀數(shù)
    【答案】 C
    本內(nèi)容為部分試題內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)載,如需完整版歷年筆試試題及機(jī)考模擬系統(tǒng)、手機(jī)app等一整套復(fù)習(xí)資料可望望聯(lián)系id:素簌簌素 無(wú)憂求職教育
    【解析】 根據(jù)材料中白色柱狀圖的高低可知,遷入本地十年以上的受調(diào)查人群有比率認(rèn)為“自己已屬于本地人”。因此,本題答案為C選項(xiàng)。
    88.受調(diào)查人群中,認(rèn)為自己是外地人的比率,遷入本地十年以上的群體比遷入本地五年內(nèi)的群體( )。
    A.約少22個(gè)百分點(diǎn)
    B.約多22個(gè)百分點(diǎn)
    C.約少36個(gè)百分點(diǎn)
    D.約多36個(gè)百分點(diǎn)
    【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 直接讀數(shù)
    【答案】 A
    【解析】 根據(jù)材料中遷入本地十年以上的群體認(rèn)為自己是外地人的比率為38.5%,遷入本地五年內(nèi)的群體認(rèn)為自己是外地人的比率為60.6%,少60.6%-38.5%=21.5%,約為22個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。因此,本題答案為A選項(xiàng)。
    89.受調(diào)查人群中,約有( )的人認(rèn)為“自己已屬于本地人”。
    A.48%
    B.49%
    C.50%
    D.無(wú)法計(jì)算
    【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 直接讀數(shù)
    【答案】 D
    【解析】 由于材料中并未給出這659人在三類人口中的分布,所以不能得知其中認(rèn)為“自己已屬于本地人”的比例。因此,本題答案為D選項(xiàng)。
    90.以下說(shuō)法,正確的是( )。
    A.總的來(lái)說(shuō),雖然沒(méi)有當(dāng)?shù)貞艨?,但外?lái)人員希望獲得“自己屬于本地人”的身份認(rèn)同
    B.隨著遷入年限的的增加,有越來(lái)越多的沒(méi)有當(dāng)?shù)貞艨诘耐鈦?lái)人員不知道自己到底是屬于本地人還是外地人
    C.遷入之初認(rèn)為自己是外地人的沒(méi)有當(dāng)?shù)貞艨诘耐鈦?lái)人員中,十年之后依然有超過(guò)一半的人認(rèn)為自己是外地人
    D.無(wú)法判斷是否會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的外來(lái)人員會(huì)隨著遷入年限的增加而認(rèn)為自己隸屬于本地人。
    【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 直接讀數(shù)
    【答案】 D
    【解析】 A選項(xiàng),材料中并未涉及,所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;
    BC選項(xiàng),由于材料中并未給出這659人在三類人口中的分布,所以不能得知各類人口的絕對(duì)數(shù)值,所以BC均不能得出。因此,本題答案為D選項(xiàng)。