漢英對(duì)照法律專業(yè)詞匯-民商事通用語(yǔ)

字號(hào):

1、 民法通則: general principles of the civil law
    2、 民事權(quán)益:civil rights and interests
    3、 平等主體:civil subjects with equal status
    4、 財(cái)產(chǎn)關(guān)系和人身關(guān)系:property relationships and personal relationships
    5、 等價(jià)有償:making compensation for equal value
    6、 誠(chéng)實(shí)信用:honesty and credibility
    7、 適用中國(guó)法律:be governed by the law of prc (the law of prc shall apply to)
    8、 法律另有規(guī)定:otherwise stipulated by law
    9、 無(wú)國(guó)籍人:stateless persons
    10、 民事權(quán)利能力:the capacity for civil rights
    11、 完全民事權(quán)利能力:full capacity for civil conduct
    12、 限制民事行為能力人:a person with limited capacity for civil conduct
    13、 無(wú)民事行為能力人:a person having no capacity for civil conduct
    14、 法定代理人: agent ad litem
    15、 代理民事活動(dòng):be represented in civil activities by
    16、 監(jiān)護(hù)人:guardian
    17、 戶籍所在地:the place where his residence is registered
    18、 住所:domicile
    19、 經(jīng)常居住地:habitual residence
    20、 居民委員會(huì):the neighborhood committee
    21、 村民委員會(huì):the village committee
    22、 民政部門:the civil affairs department
    23、 履行監(jiān)護(hù)職責(zé):fulfill duty of guardianship
    24、 承擔(dān)責(zé)任:be held responsible
    25、 造成財(cái)產(chǎn)損失:cause any property loss
    26、 宣告為無(wú)(限制)民事行為能力人:declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
    27、 下落不明 one's whereabouts have been unknown
    28、 個(gè)體工商戶:individual businesses
    29、 農(nóng)村承包經(jīng)營(yíng)戶:leaseholding farm households
    30、 個(gè)人合伙:individual partnership
    31、 合伙人:partnerss
    32、 承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任:bear civil liability for
    33、 按照出資比例:in proportion to one's respective contributions to the investment
    34、 承擔(dān)連帶責(zé)任:undertake joint liability for
    35、 追償:claim compensation from
    36、 法人: legal person
    37、 法人組織章程:the articles of association of the legal person
    38、 主要辦事機(jī)構(gòu):the main administrative office
    39、 全民所有制企業(yè):an enterprise owned by the whole people
    40、 集體所有制企業(yè):an enterprise under collective ownership
    41、 經(jīng)主管機(jī)關(guān)核準(zhǔn)登記:approved and registered by the competent authority
    42、 工商行政管理機(jī)關(guān):the administrative agency for industry and commerce
    43、 核準(zhǔn)登記的經(jīng)營(yíng)范圍:within the range approved and registered
    44、 企業(yè)法人分立、合并:the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person
    45、 權(quán)利和義務(wù):the rights and obligations
    46、 辦理注銷登記:cancel the registration
    47、 企業(yè)法人解散:disbanding of an enterprise as legal person
    48、 企業(yè)法人被撤銷:the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person
    49、 事業(yè)單位:institution
    50、 社會(huì)團(tuán)體:social organization
    51、 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)體:economic entity
    52、 取得法人資格:be qualified as a legal person
    53、 意思表示真實(shí):the intention expressed is genuine
    54、 擅自變更或者解除(民事法律行為):alter or rescind one's act arbitrarily
    55、 以欺詐、脅迫的手段:as a result of cheating or coercion
    56、 乘人之危:take advantage of one's unfavorable position
    57、 以合法形式掩蓋非法目的:perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes