逐句精講新概念英語第二冊:第56課 比聲音還快

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Lesson 56:Faster than sound!
    新概念英語2課文內(nèi)容:
    Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour -- much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.  
    本文語法:復(fù)習(xí)高級和比較級及數(shù)量詞的用法 (參考Lesson 8和Lesson 32的語法分析。)
    新概念英語2逐句精講:
    1、Once a year, a race is held for old cars.
    每年都舉行舊式汽車的比賽。
    語言點 old car舊式汽車;second-hand car 二手車
    2、A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.
    去年有很多汽車參加了這項比賽。比賽開始之前,人們異常激動。
    語言點 a great deal of后應(yīng)接不可數(shù)名詞。
    3、One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.
    漂亮的汽車之一是羅爾斯-羅伊斯公司生產(chǎn)的銀鬼汽車。
    語言點 辨析:pretty, nice, lovely, good-looking, smart, cute, handsome
    pretty“美麗的”,多用于修飾女子或小孩;nice “可愛的”,多用于修飾小孩;lovely"可愛 的”,多指長得乖巧;good-looking “好看的”,可用來形容任何人和物;smart “聰明的”,
    一般形容物小巧而美麗的,人時髦而美麗的;cute “漂亮的,可愛的”,常用來形容小孩 或物品;handsome“帥氣的”,多用于贊美男子。4、The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.
    而不尋常的一輛則要屬只有3只輪子的奔馳汽車了。
    語言點 由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾Benz。
    5、Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
    這輛車造于1885年,是參賽車中老的一輛。
    語言點 built in 1885是過去分詞短語,在此作狀語,將本句補充完整應(yīng)為:It was built in1885,and it was the oldest car taking part.
    6、Afler a great many loud explosions, the race began.
    在好一陣喧鬧的爆炸聲之后,比賽斤始了。
    語言點 a great many后加可數(shù)名詞(見Lesson 4)。
    7、Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!
    很多汽車在途中就拋了錨,而有些駕駛員修車的時間比坐在汽車?yán)锩娴臅r間還要長。
    語言點1 broke down “拋錨”,汽車制造商豐田公司的經(jīng)典廣告詞:
    Have you ever seen a broke-down TOYOTA on the way?
    你見過一輛在路上拋錨的豐田汽車嗎?(言下之意,豐田車的質(zhì)量一流。)
    語言點2 in the car表示開車、坐車;under the car表面意思為“在車子下面”,這里指“修車”。
    8、A few cars, however, completed the race.
    然而,還是有幾輛汽車跑完了全程。
    語言點 a few cars指為數(shù)不多的幾輛車。
    9、The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hourmuch faster than any of its rivals.
    獲勝的鄴輛車達(dá)到了時速40英里——遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過其他對手。
    語言點 reach /go up a speed of +數(shù)量,表示“達(dá)到……速度'