Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?
一. 重點(diǎn)詞組短語:
1.end up 結(jié)束;終結(jié)
2.not at all 根本不,全然不
3.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
4.later on 以后;隨后
5.be afraid of 害怕
6.laugh at 嘲笑;取笑
7.take notes 做筆記;做記錄
8.look up
(在詞典中)查閱(詞或詞組)
9.make up 組成;構(gòu)成
10.deal with 處理;應(yīng)付
11.be angry with
對(duì)……感到生氣;憤怒
12.go by (指時(shí)間)消逝;過去
13.try one’s best 盡力做……
14.break off 突然中斷
15.to begin with 以…開始
16.get the pronunciation right
使發(fā)音正確
17.first of all 首先
18.have trouble doing sth. 做…有麻煩
19.decide to do sth. 決定干某事
20.the secrets of … ……的秘訣
21.make conversations 編對(duì)話
22.solve a problem 解決問題
23.regard…as… 把……當(dāng)作……
24.compare…to… 與……比較
25.around the world
在全世界范圍內(nèi)
26.native speakers 講本土語言的人
27.more specific suggestions
更多特別建議
28.read English magazines
看英語雜志
29.for example 例如
30.pop songs 流行歌曲
31.study grammar 學(xué)語法
32.watch English movies
看英文電影
33.join the English club
參加英語俱樂部
34.not…at all 根本不,一點(diǎn)也不
35.Not at all
沒關(guān)系/別客氣, 不用謝
36.be excited
令人興奮的 (主語是人)
be exciting (主語是物)
37.doasurvey(about…)
做……調(diào)查
38.keep an English notebook
整理英語筆記
39.watch English-language TV
看英文電視
40.first of all 首先
begin with= start with 以……開始
end with 以…….結(jié)束
later on 稍后,以后,隨后
41.be afraid to do…
害怕去做……
42.laugh at sb. 嘲笑/取笑某人
43.make sentences with…
用……造句
44.the secrets of…
……的秘訣/秘密
45.take notes 做筆記
語言目標(biāo):
1.How do you study for tests?
2.I study by working with my classmates.
I study by making vocabulary lists.
I study by listening to tapes .
I study by asking the teacher for help .
3.Have you ever studied with a group ?
4.Yes , I have . I ‘ve learned a lot that way .
5.I don’t have a partner to practice English with .
6.Maybe you should join an English club .
7.The best way to learn English is by reading ….
8.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
9.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese .
10. She had trouble making complete sentences .
11. Time goes by ,and friendships may be lost .
12. By comparing yourself to other people ,you will find your problems are not so terrible .
13. Why don’t you …?why not …?
14..Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English ?
# Why don’t you+動(dòng)詞原形…=Why not +動(dòng)詞原形…? 為什么不…….?
# practice doing 練習(xí)干……
15..I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
=I practice English without a partner
Difficult sentences for 3a:
16..This week asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.
(ask sb. about sth. 問某人關(guān)于某事)
17..She said that memorizing the words of pop songs helped a little . eg. Seeing is believing. 百聞不如一見.
18..He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it.
他一直學(xué)英語六年了,十分喜歡它.(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))
19.I make mistakes in grammar.我在語法方面出錯(cuò).
Wang Lin is weak in Chinese but good at math.
王林漢語學(xué)得差但擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)
三. 語言點(diǎn)應(yīng)用:
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Do you often make ___ in grammar ?
A. mistake B. mistakes C. some mistakes D. a little mistake
2. No one will laugh ___ you when you have questions .
A. at B. to C. for D. on
3.Now I am enjoying ___ English and I got an A .
A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned
4. I think I have trouble __ complete sentences .
A. to make B. making C. made D. make
5. I think many students improve their English__ listening and speaking .
A. on B. for C. by D. in
6. We ’d like to ___ new ideas .
A. try on B. try in C. trying out D. try out
7.When you find some new words ,you’d better
___ in the dictionary .
A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them
8. I __ that movie __ one of the worst I’ve ever seen.
A. regard ; as B. think ; about C. take ; with
9. I’m angry ___ her for not telling me .
A. about B. of C. with
10. Time ___ quickly when I was on holiday .
A. went by B. went on C. went out of
11. They were arguing but __ when someone came into the room .
A. broke off B. took off C. put off
12. Tina is very shy . She is afraid __ in front of the class.
A. speaking B. to speak C. talking D. to say
13. -I am not good at listening and speaking in English .
What can I do ?-___ join an English club ?
A. Why don’t to B. Why not to C. Why don’t you D. Why not you
14. The teacher told us that it was a good habit ___ in every class .
A. to take notes B. take a note C. take notes D. to take note
15. I ___ by the beautiful view of the Summer Palace .
A. was impressed B. impress C. was impress D. impressed
16. When I have problems I often ask my teacher ___ .
A. to helping B. help C. for help D. to help
17. It is a good way to improve your speaking skills___an English language club .
A. join B. to join C. by joining D. have joined
18. I don’t like to watch English-language videos becauseit’s ___ hard ___ the videos.
A. so ; to understand B. too ; to understand
C. too ; not to understand D. so ; not understand
19. We didn’t like the song at first , but we ended up ____it with the singer .
A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. as singing
20. When our school team won ,we got excited ___ it .
A. with B. at C. for D. about
21. It’s easy ___ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years .
A. of him to understand B. for him to understand
C. for him understands D. to him understanding
22.I think English is hard for me . ____ , I don’t know the grammar .
A. At first B. First of all C. Not at all D. In all
23. Don’t be afraid ___ in class if you want to improve your English .
A. of speaking B. to speaking C. to be spoken D. of being spoken
24. If you don’t go to the party , I won’t go ___ .
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
25. If I didn’t write them ___ , I might forget all about them .
A. on B. in C. down D. about
用所給詞的正確形式填空:
1.Do you learn English by __(ask) friends for help ?
2. What about __ (join) a language club ?
3. Have you ever read English magazines ? No, ___.(ever)
4.She thought watching English programs was much ___than learning grammars . ( helpful )
5. He thinks grammar is ___ .(bore)
6.The football match is exciting and all of us were ___.( excite )
7. Her ___ ( speak ) English isn’t good .
8. I don’t know the ___ ( different ) between these two words ?
9.My mother ___ (teach) English for over 20years.
10.I ___ ( not take ) any food since last Sunday .
11.It’s over three years since I ___ (come )back from TianJin .
12. Li Lei and Bob ___ (sweep) the floor when I left the classroom .
13. There ___ ( be) a class meeting next Monday .
14. It ___ ( take ) us a long time ___ ( finish ) ___( make ) a model plane yesterday .
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.Few people know these words ,____?(反意疑問句)
2.To look up the words in a dictionary is helpful for us. (改為同義句)
___is helpful for us ___ look up the words in a dictionary.
3. Why don’t you go out for a walk with me ?(同義句)
___ ___ go out for a walk with me ?
4. His father has been to Australia twice .(否定句)
His father ___ ___ been to Australia .
5. Liu Ying said ,”I don’t have a pen pal .”(改為間接引語)
Liu Ying said ___ ___ ___ have a pen pal .
Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一. 重點(diǎn)詞組短語:
1.a sixteen-year-old child 16歲的孩子
2.get to class late 上課遲到
3.be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
3.be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格
4.fail a test 考試沒通過
5.at present 目前
6.have Fridays off 周五放假
7.an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院
8.pass a test 通過考試
9.the other day 前不久，幾天前
10.concentrate on… 注意力集中
11.reply to 回復(fù)
12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔
13.a part-time job 兼職工作
14.go to the mall 去商場(chǎng)
15.driver’s license 駕駛執(zhí)照
16.go right home 直接回家
17.sb. spend time doing sth
某人花時(shí)間或錢做某事
18.not any more/no longer 不再
19.chat with sb. 同某人聊天
20.take sb. to concerts
帶某人去聽音樂會(huì)
21.hardly ever 幾乎沒有
22.How I’ve changed! 我的變化真大
23.How time flies! 時(shí)間如飛
24.in the last few years
在過去的幾年時(shí)間里
25.my daily life/my everyday life
我的日常生活
26.make you stressed out
使你緊張
27.join sb 加入某人
28.take part in …/join …
參加…（活動(dòng)）
29.move to … 移居到…
30.grow hair long留長(zhǎng)發(fā)
31.He seems tired./He seems to be tired./
It seems that he is tired.
他似乎很累
32.make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble
制造許多麻煩
33.get bad grades 得低分
34.a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old 一個(gè)15歲的孩子
35.a problem child 問題兒童
36.a recent conversation
近的談話
37.can’t afford sth
/ can’t afford to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)不起…
38.pay for支付，付款
39.take care of sb/ look after sb
照顧某人
40.take good care of sb
/ look after sb well
照顧好某人
41.be interested in studying
對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣
42.get into trouble with the police
闖禍進(jìn)警局
43.be patient with… 對(duì)…有耐心
44.give up doing sth/ stop doing sth
放棄做某事
45.at last / in the end /finally 后
46.make a decision to do sth /
decide to do sth做決定
47.send sb to … 送某人去…
48.It’s necessary for sb to do sth
某人有必要做某事
49.to one’s surprise
令某人驚奇的是
50.even though / even if 即使
51.be proud of / take pride in
以…為自豪
52.make sb do 迫使某人做…
53.pay attention to 對(duì)…注意
54.pay full attention to…
全神貫注于…
55.It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .
父母的存在對(duì)孩子來說非常重要 。
56.feel good about oneself
對(duì)自己有信心
57.a boys’ boarding school
男子寄宿學(xué)校
二. 語言目標(biāo):
1．I wasn’t very outgoing.
我性格不是非常外向。
2．You used to have long hair.
你曾經(jīng)梳著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。
3．---Did you use to have straight hair? 你曾經(jīng)留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)吧？
---Yes, I did. 是的，我曾。
4. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎？
—Yes, I did. 是的?！?BR> 5. —Did you use to play the piano?你過去彈鋼琴嗎？
—No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。
6. I used to be short when I was young.我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。
7. I used to be afraid of the dark.我過去害怕黑暗。
8. I’m terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。
9. —Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你過去害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著嗎？ — Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。
10．— I used to eat candy all the time. 我曾 一度一直在吃糖果。
— Did you? 是嗎？
— Yes, I did. I used to chew gum a lot. 是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很兇。
三 知識(shí)講解
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。
－Did he use to play football? －Yes, I did. ／No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句＋否定提問如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陳述句＋肯定提問 如：
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student,isn’t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：
He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？
They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴 play soccer 踢足球
4. ①be interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣②be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.
他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣．
5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物
6. still 仍然，還
用在be 動(dòng)詞的后面 如：I’m still a student.
用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8.害怕…（１）be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
?。ǎ玻゜e afraid of 后面可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞－ing 形式。
例：Are you afraid of snakes? 你害怕蛇嗎？
He is afraid of going out alone at night. 他害怕在夜里獨(dú)自外出。
be afraid 后面還可接動(dòng)詞不定式，和賓語從句。
例：Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it.
如果你需要，不要害怕向別人求助
9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
10. spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)（金錢）或（時(shí)間）”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）
②spend…doing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著
He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。
11. Pay for 花費(fèi)
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
1３. cost 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)（金錢）或（時(shí)間）”
如：The sweater cost me ten dollars. 這件毛衣花了我十美元
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊
如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 worry 是動(dòng)詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，
通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardly
hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?BR> I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯(cuò)過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時(shí)連用
如：I have lived in China in the last few years.
在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：
The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。
She helped me (to) study English?！∷龓椭覍W(xué)習(xí)英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力 如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 后
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝 如：
to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to Li Lei’s surprise令李雷驚訝
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：
She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如：
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。
?、趎ot …any more == not …any longer 如：
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
單項(xiàng)選擇
1. When I was a child, I used to ______strawberry.
A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes
2. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.
A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if
3. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
4. I used to have short hair but now I have _____ hair.
A. curly B. long C. straight D. yellow
5. I don’t like going out. I’m very _______.
A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active
6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _____.
A. museum B. amusement park
C. concerts D. hospital
7. __________ study in No.4 Middle School?
A. Did you used to B. Did you use to
C. Do you used to D. Do you use to
8. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry
9. I used to be shy. I couldn’t ___________________.
A．a(chǎn)lone B. speak in front of a large group
C. say anything D.try
10. It _________ that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
A. seem B. seems C. look D seemed
Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一. 重點(diǎn)詞組短語:
1.a sixteen-year-old child 16歲的孩子
2.get to class late 上課遲到
3.be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
3.be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格
4.fail a test 考試沒通過
5.at present 目前
6.have Fridays off 周五放假
7.an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院
8.pass a test 通過考試
9.the other day 前不久，幾天前
10.concentrate on… 注意力集中
11.reply to 回復(fù)
12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔
13.a part-time job兼職工作
14.go to the mall 去商場(chǎng)
15.driver’s license駕駛執(zhí)照
16.not serious enough 不夠認(rèn)真
17.instead of 代替，而不是
18.on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上
19.go to the movies 去看電影.
20.stay up 熬夜
21.clean up打掃干凈
22.take a test 參加考試
23.school uniforms校服
24.look smart 看起來漂亮
25.would like to do sth. 想做某事
26.be good for …對(duì)…有好處
27.keep sb. Happy使某人快樂
28.start an English club 開辦英語俱樂部
29.an English-English dictionary
英英字典
30.an English-Chinese dictionary
英漢字典
31.basketball practice 籃球練習(xí)
32.a real mess 一團(tuán)亂麻
33. have an opportunity to do sth .
== have a chance of doing sth有做…的機(jī)會(huì)
34.at least 至少
35.eight hours’ sleep/eight-hour sleep
8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠
36.ten minutes’ walk/ten-minute walk
走10分鐘的路程
37.perform a play 表演節(jié)目
38. a primary school 小學(xué)
39.write for a newspaper 為報(bào)社寫作
40.volunteer at the newspaper office
在報(bào)社做自愿者工作
41.once a week 一周
42.be sleey困倦的
43.in the newsletter 在簡(jiǎn)報(bào)里
44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself
自己做決定
45.get in the way of… 妨礙…
46.a running star 賽跑明星
47.on the school running team
在學(xué)校的賽跑隊(duì)里
48.a professional athlete 專業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員
49.achieve one’s dreams
實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
50. at a friend’s house 在朋友家里
51.the importance of working hard
努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性
52.be a good/great experience for sb.
對(duì)…來說是很有意義的經(jīng)歷
53.be serious about … 對(duì)…認(rèn)真
54.very few people 極少數(shù)人
55.a very difficult dream to achieve
一個(gè)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想
56.care about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心
57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有那樣我才有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)
58.spend time on sth. 在…花費(fèi)時(shí)間
59.be pleased with sb 對(duì)某人滿意
60.just to do what I enjoy
只做我喜歡的（事）
二. 語言目標(biāo):
1.語態(tài)：
①英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)
主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主動(dòng)語態(tài)）貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被動(dòng)語態(tài))魚被貓吃。
②被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 由“助動(dòng)詞be ＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成
助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。
時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am /is/ are +V.過去分詞
如:English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去時(shí)was /were +V,過去分詞
如:This bridge was built in 1989.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/should/may /must/…+be+V.過去分詞
如:The work must be done right now.
③被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法
當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞) have sth. done
如：I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車
4. enough 足夠
形容詞＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough＋名詞 如：enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了。
5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth.停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak.
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7. 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞?！?BR> 如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
8. 倒裝句:
由so＋助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語 意為：…也是一樣
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成
一. 重點(diǎn)詞組短語:
1.end up 結(jié)束;終結(jié)
2.not at all 根本不,全然不
3.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
4.later on 以后;隨后
5.be afraid of 害怕
6.laugh at 嘲笑;取笑
7.take notes 做筆記;做記錄
8.look up
(在詞典中)查閱(詞或詞組)
9.make up 組成;構(gòu)成
10.deal with 處理;應(yīng)付
11.be angry with
對(duì)……感到生氣;憤怒
12.go by (指時(shí)間)消逝;過去
13.try one’s best 盡力做……
14.break off 突然中斷
15.to begin with 以…開始
16.get the pronunciation right
使發(fā)音正確
17.first of all 首先
18.have trouble doing sth. 做…有麻煩
19.decide to do sth. 決定干某事
20.the secrets of … ……的秘訣
21.make conversations 編對(duì)話
22.solve a problem 解決問題
23.regard…as… 把……當(dāng)作……
24.compare…to… 與……比較
25.around the world
在全世界范圍內(nèi)
26.native speakers 講本土語言的人
27.more specific suggestions
更多特別建議
28.read English magazines
看英語雜志
29.for example 例如
30.pop songs 流行歌曲
31.study grammar 學(xué)語法
32.watch English movies
看英文電影
33.join the English club
參加英語俱樂部
34.not…at all 根本不,一點(diǎn)也不
35.Not at all
沒關(guān)系/別客氣, 不用謝
36.be excited
令人興奮的 (主語是人)
be exciting (主語是物)
37.doasurvey(about…)
做……調(diào)查
38.keep an English notebook
整理英語筆記
39.watch English-language TV
看英文電視
40.first of all 首先
begin with= start with 以……開始
end with 以…….結(jié)束
later on 稍后,以后,隨后
41.be afraid to do…
害怕去做……
42.laugh at sb. 嘲笑/取笑某人
43.make sentences with…
用……造句
44.the secrets of…
……的秘訣/秘密
45.take notes 做筆記
語言目標(biāo):
1.How do you study for tests?
2.I study by working with my classmates.
I study by making vocabulary lists.
I study by listening to tapes .
I study by asking the teacher for help .
3.Have you ever studied with a group ?
4.Yes , I have . I ‘ve learned a lot that way .
5.I don’t have a partner to practice English with .
6.Maybe you should join an English club .
7.The best way to learn English is by reading ….
8.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
9.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese .
10. She had trouble making complete sentences .
11. Time goes by ,and friendships may be lost .
12. By comparing yourself to other people ,you will find your problems are not so terrible .
13. Why don’t you …?why not …?
14..Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English ?
# Why don’t you+動(dòng)詞原形…=Why not +動(dòng)詞原形…? 為什么不…….?
# practice doing 練習(xí)干……
15..I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
=I practice English without a partner
Difficult sentences for 3a:
16..This week asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English.
(ask sb. about sth. 問某人關(guān)于某事)
17..She said that memorizing the words of pop songs helped a little . eg. Seeing is believing. 百聞不如一見.
18..He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it.
他一直學(xué)英語六年了,十分喜歡它.(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))
19.I make mistakes in grammar.我在語法方面出錯(cuò).
Wang Lin is weak in Chinese but good at math.
王林漢語學(xué)得差但擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)
三. 語言點(diǎn)應(yīng)用:
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Do you often make ___ in grammar ?
A. mistake B. mistakes C. some mistakes D. a little mistake
2. No one will laugh ___ you when you have questions .
A. at B. to C. for D. on
3.Now I am enjoying ___ English and I got an A .
A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learned
4. I think I have trouble __ complete sentences .
A. to make B. making C. made D. make
5. I think many students improve their English__ listening and speaking .
A. on B. for C. by D. in
6. We ’d like to ___ new ideas .
A. try on B. try in C. trying out D. try out
7.When you find some new words ,you’d better
___ in the dictionary .
A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them
8. I __ that movie __ one of the worst I’ve ever seen.
A. regard ; as B. think ; about C. take ; with
9. I’m angry ___ her for not telling me .
A. about B. of C. with
10. Time ___ quickly when I was on holiday .
A. went by B. went on C. went out of
11. They were arguing but __ when someone came into the room .
A. broke off B. took off C. put off
12. Tina is very shy . She is afraid __ in front of the class.
A. speaking B. to speak C. talking D. to say
13. -I am not good at listening and speaking in English .
What can I do ?-___ join an English club ?
A. Why don’t to B. Why not to C. Why don’t you D. Why not you
14. The teacher told us that it was a good habit ___ in every class .
A. to take notes B. take a note C. take notes D. to take note
15. I ___ by the beautiful view of the Summer Palace .
A. was impressed B. impress C. was impress D. impressed
16. When I have problems I often ask my teacher ___ .
A. to helping B. help C. for help D. to help
17. It is a good way to improve your speaking skills___an English language club .
A. join B. to join C. by joining D. have joined
18. I don’t like to watch English-language videos becauseit’s ___ hard ___ the videos.
A. so ; to understand B. too ; to understand
C. too ; not to understand D. so ; not understand
19. We didn’t like the song at first , but we ended up ____it with the singer .
A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. as singing
20. When our school team won ,we got excited ___ it .
A. with B. at C. for D. about
21. It’s easy ___ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years .
A. of him to understand B. for him to understand
C. for him understands D. to him understanding
22.I think English is hard for me . ____ , I don’t know the grammar .
A. At first B. First of all C. Not at all D. In all
23. Don’t be afraid ___ in class if you want to improve your English .
A. of speaking B. to speaking C. to be spoken D. of being spoken
24. If you don’t go to the party , I won’t go ___ .
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
25. If I didn’t write them ___ , I might forget all about them .
A. on B. in C. down D. about
用所給詞的正確形式填空:
1.Do you learn English by __(ask) friends for help ?
2. What about __ (join) a language club ?
3. Have you ever read English magazines ? No, ___.(ever)
4.She thought watching English programs was much ___than learning grammars . ( helpful )
5. He thinks grammar is ___ .(bore)
6.The football match is exciting and all of us were ___.( excite )
7. Her ___ ( speak ) English isn’t good .
8. I don’t know the ___ ( different ) between these two words ?
9.My mother ___ (teach) English for over 20years.
10.I ___ ( not take ) any food since last Sunday .
11.It’s over three years since I ___ (come )back from TianJin .
12. Li Lei and Bob ___ (sweep) the floor when I left the classroom .
13. There ___ ( be) a class meeting next Monday .
14. It ___ ( take ) us a long time ___ ( finish ) ___( make ) a model plane yesterday .
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.Few people know these words ,____?(反意疑問句)
2.To look up the words in a dictionary is helpful for us. (改為同義句)
___is helpful for us ___ look up the words in a dictionary.
3. Why don’t you go out for a walk with me ?(同義句)
___ ___ go out for a walk with me ?
4. His father has been to Australia twice .(否定句)
His father ___ ___ been to Australia .
5. Liu Ying said ,”I don’t have a pen pal .”(改為間接引語)
Liu Ying said ___ ___ ___ have a pen pal .
Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一. 重點(diǎn)詞組短語:
1.a sixteen-year-old child 16歲的孩子
2.get to class late 上課遲到
3.be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
3.be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格
4.fail a test 考試沒通過
5.at present 目前
6.have Fridays off 周五放假
7.an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院
8.pass a test 通過考試
9.the other day 前不久，幾天前
10.concentrate on… 注意力集中
11.reply to 回復(fù)
12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔
13.a part-time job 兼職工作
14.go to the mall 去商場(chǎng)
15.driver’s license 駕駛執(zhí)照
16.go right home 直接回家
17.sb. spend time doing sth
某人花時(shí)間或錢做某事
18.not any more/no longer 不再
19.chat with sb. 同某人聊天
20.take sb. to concerts
帶某人去聽音樂會(huì)
21.hardly ever 幾乎沒有
22.How I’ve changed! 我的變化真大
23.How time flies! 時(shí)間如飛
24.in the last few years
在過去的幾年時(shí)間里
25.my daily life/my everyday life
我的日常生活
26.make you stressed out
使你緊張
27.join sb 加入某人
28.take part in …/join …
參加…（活動(dòng)）
29.move to … 移居到…
30.grow hair long留長(zhǎng)發(fā)
31.He seems tired./He seems to be tired./
It seems that he is tired.
他似乎很累
32.make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble
制造許多麻煩
33.get bad grades 得低分
34.a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old 一個(gè)15歲的孩子
35.a problem child 問題兒童
36.a recent conversation
近的談話
37.can’t afford sth
/ can’t afford to do sth 負(fù)擔(dān)不起…
38.pay for支付，付款
39.take care of sb/ look after sb
照顧某人
40.take good care of sb
/ look after sb well
照顧好某人
41.be interested in studying
對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣
42.get into trouble with the police
闖禍進(jìn)警局
43.be patient with… 對(duì)…有耐心
44.give up doing sth/ stop doing sth
放棄做某事
45.at last / in the end /finally 后
46.make a decision to do sth /
decide to do sth做決定
47.send sb to … 送某人去…
48.It’s necessary for sb to do sth
某人有必要做某事
49.to one’s surprise
令某人驚奇的是
50.even though / even if 即使
51.be proud of / take pride in
以…為自豪
52.make sb do 迫使某人做…
53.pay attention to 對(duì)…注意
54.pay full attention to…
全神貫注于…
55.It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .
父母的存在對(duì)孩子來說非常重要 。
56.feel good about oneself
對(duì)自己有信心
57.a boys’ boarding school
男子寄宿學(xué)校
二. 語言目標(biāo):
1．I wasn’t very outgoing.
我性格不是非常外向。
2．You used to have long hair.
你曾經(jīng)梳著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。
3．---Did you use to have straight hair? 你曾經(jīng)留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)吧？
---Yes, I did. 是的，我曾。
4. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎？
—Yes, I did. 是的?！?BR> 5. —Did you use to play the piano?你過去彈鋼琴嗎？
—No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。
6. I used to be short when I was young.我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。
7. I used to be afraid of the dark.我過去害怕黑暗。
8. I’m terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。
9. —Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你過去害怕獨(dú)自一人呆著嗎？ — Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。
10．— I used to eat candy all the time. 我曾 一度一直在吃糖果。
— Did you? 是嗎？
— Yes, I did. I used to chew gum a lot. 是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很兇。
三 知識(shí)講解
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式： didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。
－Did he use to play football? －Yes, I did. ／No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句＋否定提問如：Lily is a student, isn’t she?
Lily will go to China, won’t she?
②否定陳述句＋肯定提問 如：
She doesn’t come from China, does she?
You haven’t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student,isn’t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：
He knows little English, does he? 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語，不是嗎？
They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴 play soccer 踢足球
4. ①be interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣②be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.
他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣．
5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物
6. still 仍然，還
用在be 動(dòng)詞的后面 如：I’m still a student.
用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8.害怕…（１）be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
?。ǎ玻゜e afraid of 后面可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞－ing 形式。
例：Are you afraid of snakes? 你害怕蛇嗎？
He is afraid of going out alone at night. 他害怕在夜里獨(dú)自外出。
be afraid 后面還可接動(dòng)詞不定式，和賓語從句。
例：Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it.
如果你需要，不要害怕向別人求助
9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
10. spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)（金錢）或（時(shí)間）”
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）
②spend…doing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著
He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。
11. Pay for 花費(fèi)
如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）”的意思 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
take sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
1３. cost 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)（金錢）或（時(shí)間）”
如：The sweater cost me ten dollars. 這件毛衣花了我十美元
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊
如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 worry 是動(dòng)詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，
通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardly
hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如：
I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?BR> I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯(cuò)過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi) 常與完成時(shí)連用
如：I have lived in China in the last few years.
在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。如：
The question is when to start. 問題是什么時(shí)候開始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學(xué)英語。
She helped me (to) study English?！∷龓椭覍W(xué)習(xí)英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.
can’t / couldn’t afford sth.
如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.
I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力 如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她快的能力去跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 后
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝 如：
to their surprise 令他們驚訝 to Li Lei’s surprise令李雷驚訝
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：
She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。
37.不再 ①no more == no longer 如：
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。
?、趎ot …any more == not …any longer 如：
I don’t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
單項(xiàng)選擇
1. When I was a child, I used to ______strawberry.
A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes
2. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.
A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if
3. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
4. I used to have short hair but now I have _____ hair.
A. curly B. long C. straight D. yellow
5. I don’t like going out. I’m very _______.
A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active
6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _____.
A. museum B. amusement park
C. concerts D. hospital
7. __________ study in No.4 Middle School?
A. Did you used to B. Did you use to
C. Do you used to D. Do you use to
8. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry
9. I used to be shy. I couldn’t ___________________.
A．a(chǎn)lone B. speak in front of a large group
C. say anything D.try
10. It _________ that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
A. seem B. seems C. look D seemed
Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一. 重點(diǎn)詞組短語:
1.a sixteen-year-old child 16歲的孩子
2.get to class late 上課遲到
3.be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
3.be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格
4.fail a test 考試沒通過
5.at present 目前
6.have Fridays off 周五放假
7.an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院
8.pass a test 通過考試
9.the other day 前不久，幾天前
10.concentrate on… 注意力集中
11.reply to 回復(fù)
12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔
13.a part-time job兼職工作
14.go to the mall 去商場(chǎng)
15.driver’s license駕駛執(zhí)照
16.not serious enough 不夠認(rèn)真
17.instead of 代替，而不是
18.on school nights 在上學(xué)期間的晚上
19.go to the movies 去看電影.
20.stay up 熬夜
21.clean up打掃干凈
22.take a test 參加考試
23.school uniforms校服
24.look smart 看起來漂亮
25.would like to do sth. 想做某事
26.be good for …對(duì)…有好處
27.keep sb. Happy使某人快樂
28.start an English club 開辦英語俱樂部
29.an English-English dictionary
英英字典
30.an English-Chinese dictionary
英漢字典
31.basketball practice 籃球練習(xí)
32.a real mess 一團(tuán)亂麻
33. have an opportunity to do sth .
== have a chance of doing sth有做…的機(jī)會(huì)
34.at least 至少
35.eight hours’ sleep/eight-hour sleep
8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠
36.ten minutes’ walk/ten-minute walk
走10分鐘的路程
37.perform a play 表演節(jié)目
38. a primary school 小學(xué)
39.write for a newspaper 為報(bào)社寫作
40.volunteer at the newspaper office
在報(bào)社做自愿者工作
41.once a week 一周
42.be sleey困倦的
43.in the newsletter 在簡(jiǎn)報(bào)里
44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself
自己做決定
45.get in the way of… 妨礙…
46.a running star 賽跑明星
47.on the school running team
在學(xué)校的賽跑隊(duì)里
48.a professional athlete 專業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員
49.achieve one’s dreams
實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
50. at a friend’s house 在朋友家里
51.the importance of working hard
努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性
52.be a good/great experience for sb.
對(duì)…來說是很有意義的經(jīng)歷
53.be serious about … 對(duì)…認(rèn)真
54.very few people 極少數(shù)人
55.a very difficult dream to achieve
一個(gè)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想
56.care about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心
57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有那樣我才有實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)
58.spend time on sth. 在…花費(fèi)時(shí)間
59.be pleased with sb 對(duì)某人滿意
60.just to do what I enjoy
只做我喜歡的（事）
二. 語言目標(biāo):
1.語態(tài)：
①英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)
主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者
被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主動(dòng)語態(tài)）貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被動(dòng)語態(tài))魚被貓吃。
②被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 由“助動(dòng)詞be ＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成
助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。
時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am /is/ are +V.過去分詞
如:English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去時(shí)was /were +V,過去分詞
如:This bridge was built in 1989.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/should/may /must/…+be+V.過去分詞
如:The work must be done right now.
③被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法
當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.
媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞) have sth. done
如：I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車
4. enough 足夠
形容詞＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough＋名詞 如：enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做… 如：
I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了。
5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth.停止下來去做某事 Please stop to speak.
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7. 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語，要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動(dòng)詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞?！?BR> 如：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
8. 倒裝句:
由so＋助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語 意為：…也是一樣
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成