2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)(理工類(lèi))??纪晷翁羁瘴恼履M練習(xí)及譯文5

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    Singing Alarms Could Save the Blind
    If you cannot see, you may not be able to1 find your way out of a burning building — and that could be fatal. A company in Leeds could change all that2____1____ directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.
    Sound Alert, a company____2____ the University of Leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for____3____ people in Sommerset and a resource centre for the blind in Cumbria.____4____ produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine where the____5____ is coining from.
    Deborah Withington of Sound Alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be____6____ by humans. “It is a burst of white noise____7____ people say sounds like static on the radio,” she says. “Its life-saving potential is great.”
    She conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of3 a large____8____ room. It____9____ them nearly four minutes to find the door____10____ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.
    Withington studies how the brain____11____ sounds at the university. She says that the____12____ of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. Alarms____13____ the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.
    The alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up____14____ down stairs. They were____15____ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.
    詞匯:
    directional / d?'rek??nl; da?- / adj.定向的
    exit / 'eks?t / n.出口
    install / ?n'st?:l / v.安裝
    residential / rez?'den??l / adj.居住的
    static / 'st?t?k / n.靜電噪聲
    potential / p?'ten??l / n.潛力
    thermal-imaging熱效應(yīng)成像
    pinpoint / 'p?np??nt / v.精確地確定
    concept / 'k?nsept / n.概念,觀念
    emergency / ?'m??d??ns? / n.緊急情況
    grant / grɑ?nt / n.授予物,準(zhǔn)許
    注釋?zhuān)?BR>    1.在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中,不能并列使用兩個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如may和can就不能并列使用。如果由于表達(dá)需要,要同時(shí)用“可能”和“能夠”,就得說(shuō)(寫(xiě))成may be able to。如:
    I may be able to come tomorrow, but I cannot promise.
    我可能明天來(lái),但我不可能作出承諾。
    2.that指第一句所表達(dá)的意思。
    3.... find their way out of ...:意為“找到從出去的路”。
    練習(xí):
    1.A without B with C having D selling
    2.A run by B changed by C decorated by D criticized by
    3.A slow B deaf C blind D lame
    4.A Alarms B Alarm C The alarm D The alarms
    5.A noise B sound C music D bell
    6.A watched B produced C learnt D heard
    7.A where B what C that D how
    8.A smoked B smoke-filled C filled with smoke D smoke-filling
    9.A has taken B takes C took D will take
    10.A on B near C without D from
    11.A processes B produces C possesses D proceeds
    12.A feature B quality C diagram D source
    13.A basis on B base on C basing on D based on
    14.A or B and C but D otherwise
    15.A developed B determined C discovered D delivered