2016大學(xué)英語六級從歷年真題學(xué)詞匯(6)

字號:


    
  • 【新東方】四六級秋季定制班!權(quán)師助你高分過關(guān)>>>點(diǎn)擊免費(fèi)試聽!

  •     Ⅰ. Since December, when the report came out, the mayor, neighborhood activists and various parent-teacher associations have engaged in a fierce battle over its validity: over the guilt of the steel-casting factory on the western edge of town, over union jobs versus children’s health and over what, if anything, ought to be done. (2009.12 閱讀 Text2)
        【翻譯】從12月的新聞報(bào)道出來之后,市長、街區(qū)活躍分子、各種各樣的家長老師聯(lián)合會都參與到了一場激烈的爭論其合法性的戰(zhàn)爭中:爭論小鎮(zhèn)西邊的鋼鑄件廠的罪責(zé),爭論到底是工會工作重要還是孩子的健康重要,爭論到底我們能做什么、該做些什么。
        【詞匯】1. activist n. 積極分子,活動分子
        例:He is an activist in the union jobs.
        他是工會工作中的積極分子。
        2. be engaged in……從事,致力于
        例:I’m engaged in writing a letter.
        我忙著寫信。
        3. validity n. 合法性,正確性,有效性
        例:I have some questions about the validity of his statement.
        我對他的陳述的合法性有些疑問。
        4. versus prep. 對抗,與……相對,可簡寫為:VS
        例:The most exciting game was Brazil versus Spain.
        最激動人心的比賽是巴西隊(duì)對西班牙隊(duì)。
        【語法】三個(gè)連續(xù)的“over”形成排比句,與battle相連,組成a fierce battle over……關(guān)于……的戰(zhàn)爭。
        Ⅱ. A 2004 report in the journal Pediatrics explained that nervous parents have more to fear from fire, car accidents and drowning than from toxic chemical exposure. (2009.12 閱讀 Text2)
        【翻譯】2004年《兒科雜志》的一篇報(bào)道解釋說:比起暴露在有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)中,家長更害怕火災(zāi),交通事故和溺水。
        【詞匯】1. pediatrics n. 兒科學(xué)
        例:He received a Master’s degree of pediatrics.
        他獲得了兒科學(xué)碩士學(xué)位。
        2. toxic a. 有毒的
        例:The flower is toxic.
        這種花有毒。
        3. exposure n. 暴露,揭發(fā),公開
        例:Exposure of the skin to the strong sunlight may lead to skin cancer.
        皮膚受陽光暴曬可能會導(dǎo)致皮膚癌。
        Ⅲ. Crippling health care bills, long emergency room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily. (2009. 12 閱讀 Text3)
        【翻譯】巨額的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用,急癥室外漫長的等待,以及初級護(hù)理醫(yī)生的匱乏,這些只是病人每天面對的種種問題的冰山一角。
        【詞匯】1. crippling a. 有嚴(yán)重后果的,此指費(fèi)用高昂的
        例:He was burdened with crippling debts.
        他負(fù)債累累。
        2. inability n. 無能,無力
        例:He feels upset about the inability to speak English.
        他對于自己不會說英語感到很苦惱。
        3. physician n. 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生;而surgeon 指外科醫(yī)生
        4. scratch n. 抓痕,亂寫,起跑線
        例:There's a scratch on the side of my car.
        我汽車的側(cè)面有一道劃痕。