Lesson 22 A glass envelope
【New words and expressions】（4）
dream v. 做夢，夢想
age n. 年齡
channel n. 海峽
throw v. 扔，拋
★dream v. 做夢, 夢想
① vt. 做夢，夢見
dream that +從句
I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland.
② vi. 做夢，夢見（與of，about連用）
dream on 繼續(xù)做夢, 癡心妄想(做你的夢去吧!別癡心妄想了!)
dream of/about sth. 夢想
I often dream of/about you.
dream of doing sth. 夢想
I dreamed of flying in the sky.
I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of being a good teacher.
think of 想，考慮，想起
Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?
你會想起你在一個晚會上遇到的姑娘們嗎？
③ n. 夢；夢想，幻想
have a dream = dream a dream 做了一個夢
Have a good/sweat dream! 祝你做個好夢!
Have you heard of the American Dream?
dream boat 夢中情人, 夢寐以求的(物, 人)
Do you have dream boat? 你有夢中情人嗎?
daydream 思想開小差，做白日夢
She is daydreaming.
★age n. 年齡
teengager n. 十幾歲的人
adolenscent [9AdEJ`lesEns] n. 青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的發(fā)育期)
★throw（threw，thrown） v. 扔, 拋
① vt. 投，扔，拋
Don’t throw stones at the dog.
Throw the ball to Tom.
throw away 扔掉
Shall I throw this old newspaper away?
② 把……對準目標，向……作出舉動
George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.
The boss threw him an angry look.
【Text】
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
參考譯文
我的女兒簡從未想過會接到荷蘭一位同齡姑娘的來信. 去年, 當我們橫渡英吉利海峽時, 簡把寫有她姓名和住址的一張紙條裝進了一只瓶子, 又將瓶子扔進了大海. 此后她就再沒去想那只瓶子. 但10個月以后, 她收到了荷蘭一位姑娘的來信. 現(xiàn)在這兩位姑娘定期通信了. 然而她們還是決定利用郵局. 這樣會稍微多花點錢, 但肯定是快得多了.
【課文講解】
1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
同位語 My daughter，Jane
dream of doing sth. 夢想，幻想……
…of one's own age 同年齡的……
He is boy of my own age.
receive…from… 從……收到……
2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
the Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峽
with可放在句子后面做狀語用，也可放在名詞后面做定語。這里的“with her name and address on it”用來修飾名詞“a piece of paper”。
I have a bag with books in it.(“in it” 不能省略)
3、Both girls write to each other regularly now.
write to sb. 給某人寫信
write (a letter) to me
each other 相互，彼此，往往強調(diào)兩者之間的相互 ([i:tF 5QTE] 注意連讀)有時這個短語也可用來指許多人之間“互相”
We must all help each other.
one another 強調(diào)三或三者以上的相互，有時可替代each other
4、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
cost意為“（使）花費，價錢為……”,其主語通常為某物或某件事情
It costs a lot to buy a house.
sth. cost (sb.) ……花了某人……（錢）
The dress cost me twenty pounds.
more即可做形容詞, 又可做代詞，文中的 “more” 為代詞 = more money
give me more 再給我一點
a little 稍微，可以修飾比較級；much修飾比較級，譯為“多得多”
It's a little hotter.
It's much hotter.
That is more expensive. （貴一些）
That is a little more expensive. （稍微有點貴）
That is much more expensive. （貴得多）
but they will certainly travel faster.
=but they will certainly travel much faster.
【Key structures】
跟of, from, in和on的動詞
動詞+介詞的固定短語通?？煞珠_使用，可以有自己的賓語，并且大部分都可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)：
1、后接of的動詞：accuse of（控告）；approve of（贊成）；assure of（讓……放心）；beware of（謹防）；boast of/about（夸耀）, complain of/about（埋怨）；consist of（由……組成）；convince of/about（使信服）；cure of（治愈）；despair of（喪失……希望）；dream of/about（幻想）；expect of/from（期望）；hear of/from（聽到……消息）；be/get rid of（擺脫）；smell of（聞到）；suspect of（對……猜疑）；think of/about（思考）；tired of（對……感到厭煩）；warn of/against（警告……有危險）
Someone must warm him of the difficulties. 必須有人提醒他有這些困難。
He has already been warned of them. 他已經(jīng)被警告過了。
Don’t expect too much of your child.
He must have spoken of the matter to John.
I have never heard of the actress.
2、后接from的動詞：borrow from（從……借）；defend from/against （保護……使免于）；demand from/of（向……要求）；differ from（有別于）；dismiss from（解雇）；draw from（從……中得出）；emerge from（從……出現(xiàn)）；escape from（從……逃出）；excuse from/for（允許不……）；hinder from（阻止）；prevent from（妨礙）；prohibit from（不準許）；protect from/against（向……提*）；receive from（接到）；separate from（把……分開）；suffe from（受難）
He has already received money from three aunts. 他已經(jīng)收到三個姑媽的錢了
He borrowed three books from Mary.
He always asked for help from parents.
3、后接in的動詞：believe in（信仰）；delight in（喜歡）；employ(ed) in （從事）；encourage in（鼓勵）；engage(d) in（正做）；experience(d) in（在……有經(jīng)驗）；fail in（沒有盡到）；help in/with（幫助）；include in（包括）；indulge in（沉醉）；instruct in（教導）；interest(ed) in（對……感興趣）；invest in（投資）；involved in（卷入）；persist in（堅持）；share in（分享）
She delights in working hard. 她喜歡努力工作。
He failed in his French test. 他法語考試沒有通過。
Jack helped me in driving the sheep home. 杰克幫我把羊趕回家。
Mrs. Turner is experienced in teaching. 特納夫人很有教學經(jīng)驗。
4、后接on的動詞：act on（遵守）；based on（在……基礎上）；call on（拜訪）；comment on（評論）；concentrate on（集中于）；congratulate on（祝賀）；consult on/about（商量）；count on（依賴）；decide on（決定）；depend on（依靠）；economize on（節(jié)約）；embark on（從事）；experiment on（嘗試）；insist on（堅持）；lean on/against（倚靠于……）；live on（靠……為生）；operate on（起作用）；perform on/in（扮演）；pride(oneself) on（為……感到自豪）；rely on（依靠）；vote on a motion/for someone（對……表決(投……的票)）；, write on/about（寫……的事）；.
I think he wrote on the cost of living. 我想他寫的是關于生活費用方面的。
He finally decided on going home. 他后決定回家。
You can’t live on fruit only. 你不能只吃水果。
Last Sunday, we called on Mr. Dupont.
【Multiple choice questions】
3 Jane never dreamed ___d___ a letter.
a. to receive b. to receiving c. of receive d. that she would receive
dream of doing sth./dream that +從句
8 We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a ___c___ across the Channel.
a. sail b. travel c. trip d. run
go on a trip 進行旅行
9 Jane wrote her name and address on a ___d___ of paper.
a. lump b. bar c. tube d. sheet
a lump of paper 一團紙
a bar of 一條, 一塊
a tube of paper 一桶(管)紙
a piece of paper/a sheet of paper 一張紙
10 Both girls often write to each other now. They write ___a___ .
a. frequently b. occasionally c. sometimes d. now and again
often = frequently
occasionally(偶爾) = sometimes(有時) = now and again(時而, 不時)
7 The girls write ___a___ regularly now.
a.to one another b.the one to the other c.each to other d.to other
one another(三者) = each other(兩者) 互相，彼此，一般可互換
They love each other.
【New words and expressions】（4）
dream v. 做夢，夢想
age n. 年齡
channel n. 海峽
throw v. 扔，拋
★dream v. 做夢, 夢想
① vt. 做夢，夢見
dream that +從句
I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland.
② vi. 做夢，夢見（與of，about連用）
dream on 繼續(xù)做夢, 癡心妄想(做你的夢去吧!別癡心妄想了!)
dream of/about sth. 夢想
I often dream of/about you.
dream of doing sth. 夢想
I dreamed of flying in the sky.
I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of being a good teacher.
think of 想，考慮，想起
Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?
你會想起你在一個晚會上遇到的姑娘們嗎？
③ n. 夢；夢想，幻想
have a dream = dream a dream 做了一個夢
Have a good/sweat dream! 祝你做個好夢!
Have you heard of the American Dream?
dream boat 夢中情人, 夢寐以求的(物, 人)
Do you have dream boat? 你有夢中情人嗎?
daydream 思想開小差，做白日夢
She is daydreaming.
★age n. 年齡
teengager n. 十幾歲的人
adolenscent [9AdEJ`lesEns] n. 青春期(一般指成年以前由13至15的發(fā)育期)
★throw（threw，thrown） v. 扔, 拋
① vt. 投，扔，拋
Don’t throw stones at the dog.
Throw the ball to Tom.
throw away 扔掉
Shall I throw this old newspaper away?
② 把……對準目標，向……作出舉動
George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.
The boss threw him an angry look.
【Text】
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
參考譯文
我的女兒簡從未想過會接到荷蘭一位同齡姑娘的來信. 去年, 當我們橫渡英吉利海峽時, 簡把寫有她姓名和住址的一張紙條裝進了一只瓶子, 又將瓶子扔進了大海. 此后她就再沒去想那只瓶子. 但10個月以后, 她收到了荷蘭一位姑娘的來信. 現(xiàn)在這兩位姑娘定期通信了. 然而她們還是決定利用郵局. 這樣會稍微多花點錢, 但肯定是快得多了.
【課文講解】
1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.
同位語 My daughter，Jane
dream of doing sth. 夢想，幻想……
…of one's own age 同年齡的……
He is boy of my own age.
receive…from… 從……收到……
2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.
the Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峽
with可放在句子后面做狀語用，也可放在名詞后面做定語。這里的“with her name and address on it”用來修飾名詞“a piece of paper”。
I have a bag with books in it.(“in it” 不能省略)
3、Both girls write to each other regularly now.
write to sb. 給某人寫信
write (a letter) to me
each other 相互，彼此，往往強調(diào)兩者之間的相互 ([i:tF 5QTE] 注意連讀)有時這個短語也可用來指許多人之間“互相”
We must all help each other.
one another 強調(diào)三或三者以上的相互，有時可替代each other
4、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.
cost意為“（使）花費，價錢為……”,其主語通常為某物或某件事情
It costs a lot to buy a house.
sth. cost (sb.) ……花了某人……（錢）
The dress cost me twenty pounds.
more即可做形容詞, 又可做代詞，文中的 “more” 為代詞 = more money
give me more 再給我一點
a little 稍微，可以修飾比較級；much修飾比較級，譯為“多得多”
It's a little hotter.
It's much hotter.
That is more expensive. （貴一些）
That is a little more expensive. （稍微有點貴）
That is much more expensive. （貴得多）
but they will certainly travel faster.
=but they will certainly travel much faster.
【Key structures】
跟of, from, in和on的動詞
動詞+介詞的固定短語通?？煞珠_使用，可以有自己的賓語，并且大部分都可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)：
1、后接of的動詞：accuse of（控告）；approve of（贊成）；assure of（讓……放心）；beware of（謹防）；boast of/about（夸耀）, complain of/about（埋怨）；consist of（由……組成）；convince of/about（使信服）；cure of（治愈）；despair of（喪失……希望）；dream of/about（幻想）；expect of/from（期望）；hear of/from（聽到……消息）；be/get rid of（擺脫）；smell of（聞到）；suspect of（對……猜疑）；think of/about（思考）；tired of（對……感到厭煩）；warn of/against（警告……有危險）
Someone must warm him of the difficulties. 必須有人提醒他有這些困難。
He has already been warned of them. 他已經(jīng)被警告過了。
Don’t expect too much of your child.
He must have spoken of the matter to John.
I have never heard of the actress.
2、后接from的動詞：borrow from（從……借）；defend from/against （保護……使免于）；demand from/of（向……要求）；differ from（有別于）；dismiss from（解雇）；draw from（從……中得出）；emerge from（從……出現(xiàn)）；escape from（從……逃出）；excuse from/for（允許不……）；hinder from（阻止）；prevent from（妨礙）；prohibit from（不準許）；protect from/against（向……提*）；receive from（接到）；separate from（把……分開）；suffe from（受難）
He has already received money from three aunts. 他已經(jīng)收到三個姑媽的錢了
He borrowed three books from Mary.
He always asked for help from parents.
3、后接in的動詞：believe in（信仰）；delight in（喜歡）；employ(ed) in （從事）；encourage in（鼓勵）；engage(d) in（正做）；experience(d) in（在……有經(jīng)驗）；fail in（沒有盡到）；help in/with（幫助）；include in（包括）；indulge in（沉醉）；instruct in（教導）；interest(ed) in（對……感興趣）；invest in（投資）；involved in（卷入）；persist in（堅持）；share in（分享）
She delights in working hard. 她喜歡努力工作。
He failed in his French test. 他法語考試沒有通過。
Jack helped me in driving the sheep home. 杰克幫我把羊趕回家。
Mrs. Turner is experienced in teaching. 特納夫人很有教學經(jīng)驗。
4、后接on的動詞：act on（遵守）；based on（在……基礎上）；call on（拜訪）；comment on（評論）；concentrate on（集中于）；congratulate on（祝賀）；consult on/about（商量）；count on（依賴）；decide on（決定）；depend on（依靠）；economize on（節(jié)約）；embark on（從事）；experiment on（嘗試）；insist on（堅持）；lean on/against（倚靠于……）；live on（靠……為生）；operate on（起作用）；perform on/in（扮演）；pride(oneself) on（為……感到自豪）；rely on（依靠）；vote on a motion/for someone（對……表決(投……的票)）；, write on/about（寫……的事）；.
I think he wrote on the cost of living. 我想他寫的是關于生活費用方面的。
He finally decided on going home. 他后決定回家。
You can’t live on fruit only. 你不能只吃水果。
Last Sunday, we called on Mr. Dupont.
【Multiple choice questions】
3 Jane never dreamed ___d___ a letter.
a. to receive b. to receiving c. of receive d. that she would receive
dream of doing sth./dream that +從句
8 We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a ___c___ across the Channel.
a. sail b. travel c. trip d. run
go on a trip 進行旅行
9 Jane wrote her name and address on a ___d___ of paper.
a. lump b. bar c. tube d. sheet
a lump of paper 一團紙
a bar of 一條, 一塊
a tube of paper 一桶(管)紙
a piece of paper/a sheet of paper 一張紙
10 Both girls often write to each other now. They write ___a___ .
a. frequently b. occasionally c. sometimes d. now and again
often = frequently
occasionally(偶爾) = sometimes(有時) = now and again(時而, 不時)
7 The girls write ___a___ regularly now.
a.to one another b.the one to the other c.each to other d.to other
one another(三者) = each other(兩者) 互相，彼此，一般可互換
They love each other.