Exercise Thirty-One
1.The doctor _______________（建議用一種新藥來治療這種?。?
2. The two parties differ very sharply from each other _______________（在采取正確的補(bǔ)救辦法的問題上）.
3. An average student with average intelligence can be a top student ________________（只要仔細(xì)安排他/她的時(shí)間）.
4. _______________（讓世界發(fā)展如此之快的）is the modern science and technology.
5. A student must treasure his time and ________________（吸收盡可能多的知識(shí)）to lay a solid foundation for his future career.
答案解析：
1. suggests treating the case with a new drug
解析：考生容易將此句"治療"翻譯成cure，cure強(qiáng)調(diào)"治療、治愈，側(cè)重治療效果"，如：The doctor used special medicines to cure him of the measles.（醫(yī)生用特效藥治愈了麻疹。）而treat強(qiáng)調(diào)醫(yī)治的過程，后接sb.或sth.作賓語。另外，"建議做某事"通?？梢杂镁湫?suggest doing"或"suggest that"從句?！∥乙叻?BR> 2. over the correct remedies to apply
解析：首先要看到differ...from的結(jié)構(gòu)，它表示"和......不同"，"與......在某方面不同"要用differ...from...over/on/upon...。"問題"是范疇詞，不需要譯成over the question of the correct remedies to apply以避免累贅?？忌⒁獗容^differ from與differ with的差別。differ with是說"不同意......的意見"，相當(dāng)于disagree with，如：I differ with him on that point，though he may be right.（在那一點(diǎn)上，我不同意他的意見，盡管他可能是對(duì)的。）
3. if he plans his/her time carefully
解析：本題考查代詞在人稱、數(shù)、性上的一致性。全句意為：一個(gè)中等智力水平的學(xué)生只要安排他/她的時(shí)間也能成為優(yōu)等生。Student是單數(shù)，但無法確定名詞的性，因此條件句中可用陽性或陰性。
4. What makes the world develop so fast
解析：根據(jù)句子各部分語法功能判斷，我們?cè)谶@里需要的是一個(gè)主語，因此必須將需填入部分譯成what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，全句意思為"什么讓世界發(fā)展如此之快--是現(xiàn)代科技"。
5. absorb as much knowledge as he can
解析：本句意為：學(xué)生應(yīng)該珍惜寶貴時(shí)間并吸收盡可能多的知識(shí)以便為將來事業(yè)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。"吸收"可選用absorb，drink in，take in."盡可能多的"譯為as many as或as much as，具體要看句中名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)。lay a foundation for表示"為......打下基礎(chǔ)"。