2016年英語六級翻譯指導(dǎo)及練習(xí)(33)

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  •     Exercise Thirty-Three
        1.They've fully prepared to _______________(投身于革命).
        2. All things have passed; _______________(昔日的榮耀蕩然無存).
        3. ________________(被告涉嫌參與)a murder case.
        4. The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________(效果好極了).
        5. With the last hours of the afternoon ________________(她所有的希望、勇氣和力量都隨之消失了).
        1. throw themselves into the revolution
        解析:本句意為:他們做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備投身革命。"投身革命"是使自己參與到革命當(dāng)中,但如果用take part in the revolution,表達(dá)就略顯平板。英文里有一個(gè)短語throw oneself into...中使用了反身代詞表示投身于某項(xiàng)事業(yè),大家要記住。...⿷嘔孖쥸뜲瘐ᣩhttp://www.examda.com©考試大英語網(wǎng)站ᣩ瘐뜲쥸孖嘔⿷  2. nothing remains of its former glory
        解析:翻譯本句要注意防止漏譯錯(cuò)譯。當(dāng)everything,anything,something,nothing作主語時(shí),相應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞通常采用單數(shù)形式。"昔日的"可以用former作定語修飾glory,in former days通常在句中作狀語。另外,本句還采用了反譯法,原中文否定在動(dòng)詞謂語部分,而譯文動(dòng)詞用了不帶否定標(biāo)記詞的remain,否定含義體現(xiàn)在主語nothing上。
        3. The accused is suspected of being involved in 我要高分
        解析:"the+adj."作主語指某個(gè)人或某抽象意義時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。這些形容詞還可以被其他詞語修飾,如:the extremely poor,the idle rich,the young at heart。若被both and...修飾,the可以省略,如:Both young and old volunteer to give a helping hand.(年輕人和老人都主動(dòng)來幫忙。)本題第二個(gè)考點(diǎn)是如何準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)"涉嫌"。"涉嫌"即"被懷疑......",因此用be suspected of doing較為準(zhǔn)確。"參與"雖然可以說take part in,join in,participate in,但這些都有主動(dòng)且比較積極的含義;如果是參與到/被牽涉到某件不好的事情中,通常用be involved in,考生要注意詞語的感情色彩。
        4. are extremely good
        解析:本題旨在考查以-ics結(jié)尾的單詞作主語時(shí)的單復(fù)數(shù)問題。acoustics在句中表示"音響效果",是一個(gè)特定的事物,所以謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)are;當(dāng)acoustics指學(xué)科"聲學(xué)"的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù),如:Acoustics is a branch of physics.(聲學(xué)是物理學(xué)的一個(gè)分支。)
        5. went her hopes,courage,...⿷嘔孖쥸뜲瘐ᣩhttp://www.examda.com©考試大英語網(wǎng)站ᣩ瘐뜲쥸孖嘔⿷and strength
        解析:本題考查狀語位于句首,主句用倒裝語序。這可以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使句子平衡的作用。"隨之消失"的英文表達(dá)是go with...,如:go with wind,go with memory,go with tide。如果還原本句的正常語序,就是:Her hopes,courage,and strength went with the last hours of the afternoon.