Special difficulties 難點(diǎn)
impossibility n.不可能之事, 不可能
grant vt.同意, 準(zhǔn)予
A. 兩類詞匯：
1>tell, give等動詞可以和雙賓語搭配（指物的直接賓語，指人的間接賓語）
-- He?told?a?story?to?me. = He?told?me?a?story?.
2>explain, say等動詞只能代一個(直接)賓語, 在間接賓語前要用介詞to
-- He explain the difficult to me. / He said nothing to me.
-- She speaks English to her husband and Swedish to her children.
-- He admitted his guilt to the police.（guilt n.罪行, 內(nèi)疚）
-- Did you suggest this idea to him?
當(dāng)直接賓語比較長或者是個從句時, 通常放在間接賓語之后（但say除外）
-- I explained to him the impossibility of granting his request.
= I explained the impossibility of granting his request to him.
-- He confessed to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.
= He confessed that he had fallen asleep during the meeting to me.
confide vt., vi.
1> 傾訴（與in連用）
-- Jone felt she could only confide in her mother. 瓊覺得她只有向她媽媽傾吐心中的秘密。
2> 吐露 (心事、秘密等), 與to連用
-- One evening he came and confided to me that he had spent five years in prison.
有一天晚上他到我家來向我吐露他曾坐過五年牢。
B.“Worth"后面只能跟名詞或動名詞
-- His suggestion is worth considering.
-- His rise in status is worth the loss of money.
Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇
1... A illustrate vt.闡明, 闡述
“...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming
white-collar worker"
2... C double life
3... D "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"
previous adj.在前的, 早先的
respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重
4... B to?go?可以省略
They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.
5... D
"Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."
too...to…（不定式to表示否定）
so...that…（在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too...to?互換）
-- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The?water?is?so?hot?that?we?can‘t?drink.
6... C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"
simply副詞（僅僅是, 再沒有別的了= only, just）
無論是simply, only還是just，往往用在所修飾的主體詞之前。
-- I did it simply/only for the money
-- I don‘t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.
and?no?more（放句尾）
in?a?simple?way 簡單地, 簡樸地
-- She?was?always?dressed?in?a?simple?way.
7... B
Before是介詞和動名詞形式搭配。 -- Before returning home...
Before是連接詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 -- Before?he?returned?home...
before?引導(dǎo)的從句, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時, 不用進(jìn)行時。
8... C "half as much as it used to be"
the?amount?要用定語從句進(jìn)行限定
當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是行為動詞時，used?to之后的動詞必須省略掉
當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是系動詞時，used?to之后必須帶有系動詞be.
-- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.
-- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.
9... D
gain：獲利, 贏得（表示通過努力）
-- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height
fee：（為專業(yè)服務(wù)支付的）費(fèi)用
-- doctor‘s?fees 醫(yī)療費(fèi) / the?lawyer‘s?fees 律師費(fèi)
-- pay for my university fees 支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)
payment：（商業(yè)、信貸）支付的款項(xiàng)（非常正式）
wages：（體力勞動者的）工資
salary：（白領(lǐng)的）薪水
10... B companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴
11... C "well worth the loss of money"
pay?back 償還, 報復(fù)
reward 酬勞
value 價值
compensate v.償還, 補(bǔ)償
compensate?for賠償 = make?up?for彌補(bǔ)
-- His intelligence more than compensate?for his lack of experience.
12... A call = addressed as被稱為
name命名 / cry?out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫
impossibility n.不可能之事, 不可能
grant vt.同意, 準(zhǔn)予
A. 兩類詞匯：
1>tell, give等動詞可以和雙賓語搭配（指物的直接賓語，指人的間接賓語）
-- He?told?a?story?to?me. = He?told?me?a?story?.
2>explain, say等動詞只能代一個(直接)賓語, 在間接賓語前要用介詞to
-- He explain the difficult to me. / He said nothing to me.
-- She speaks English to her husband and Swedish to her children.
-- He admitted his guilt to the police.（guilt n.罪行, 內(nèi)疚）
-- Did you suggest this idea to him?
當(dāng)直接賓語比較長或者是個從句時, 通常放在間接賓語之后（但say除外）
-- I explained to him the impossibility of granting his request.
= I explained the impossibility of granting his request to him.
-- He confessed to me that he had fallen asleep during the meeting.
= He confessed that he had fallen asleep during the meeting to me.
confide vt., vi.
1> 傾訴（與in連用）
-- Jone felt she could only confide in her mother. 瓊覺得她只有向她媽媽傾吐心中的秘密。
2> 吐露 (心事、秘密等), 與to連用
-- One evening he came and confided to me that he had spent five years in prison.
有一天晚上他到我家來向我吐露他曾坐過五年牢。
B.“Worth"后面只能跟名詞或動名詞
-- His suggestion is worth considering.
-- His rise in status is worth the loss of money.
Multiple choice questions 多項(xiàng)選擇
1... A illustrate vt.闡明, 闡述
“...a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming
white-collar worker"
2... C double life
3... D "...he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money"
previous adj.在前的, 早先的
respect n.某方面 vt.尊敬, 尊重
4... B to?go?可以省略
They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie.
5... D
"Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job."
too...to…（不定式to表示否定）
so...that…（在that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中, 如果采用否定式，可以和too...to?互換）
-- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The?water?is?so?hot?that?we?can‘t?drink.
6... C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation"
simply副詞（僅僅是, 再沒有別的了= only, just）
無論是simply, only還是just，往往用在所修飾的主體詞之前。
-- I did it simply/only for the money
-- I don‘t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day.
and?no?more（放句尾）
in?a?simple?way 簡單地, 簡樸地
-- She?was?always?dressed?in?a?simple?way.
7... B
Before是介詞和動名詞形式搭配。 -- Before returning home...
Before是連接詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 -- Before?he?returned?home...
before?引導(dǎo)的從句, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時, 不用進(jìn)行時。
8... C "half as much as it used to be"
the?amount?要用定語從句進(jìn)行限定
當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是行為動詞時，used?to之后的動詞必須省略掉
當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是系動詞時，used?to之后必須帶有系動詞be.
-- I feel the summers are hotter than they used to be.
-- I feel you are much fatter than you used to be.
9... D
gain：獲利, 贏得（表示通過努力）
-- gain time, gain reputation, gain speed, gain height
fee：（為專業(yè)服務(wù)支付的）費(fèi)用
-- doctor‘s?fees 醫(yī)療費(fèi) / the?lawyer‘s?fees 律師費(fèi)
-- pay for my university fees 支付我的大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)
payment：（商業(yè)、信貸）支付的款項(xiàng)（非常正式）
wages：（體力勞動者的）工資
salary：（白領(lǐng)的）薪水
10... B companion n.同伴, 共事者 comrade n.朋友, 同志, 伙伴
11... C "well worth the loss of money"
pay?back 償還, 報復(fù)
reward 酬勞
value 價值
compensate v.償還, 補(bǔ)償
compensate?for賠償 = make?up?for彌補(bǔ)
-- His intelligence more than compensate?for his lack of experience.
12... A call = addressed as被稱為
name命名 / cry?out喊叫 / shout v.呼喊, 呼叫