Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?
【New words and expressions】（16）
blessing n. 福分，福氣
disguise n. 偽裝
tiny adj. 極小的
possess v. 擁有
cursed adj. 可恨的
increase v. 增加
plant v. 種植
church n. 教堂
evil adj. 壞的
reputation n. 名聲
claim v. 以……為其后果
victim n. 受害者，犧牲品
vicar n. 教區(qū)牧師
source n. 來(lái)源
income n. 收入
trunk n. 樹(shù)干
★blessing n. 福氣, 福分
bless v. 保佑
God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你
Bless my country. 保佑我的國(guó)家
★disguise [dis5^aiz] n. 偽裝
in disguise 穿著偽裝的
a wolf in disguise 披著羊皮的狼, 被偽裝的狼
a blessing in disguise 因禍得福
a curse in disguise
(curse [kE:s] n. 詛咒, 咒語(yǔ), 禍根, 禍因；vt. 詛咒, 咒罵, 降禍, 使受罪)
★tiny adj. 極小的
tiny = very very small
★possess v. 擁有
sb. possess sth. 某人有某物
possession n. 擁有, 占有, 所有, 著迷, 領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地, 財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)), 自制
in one's possession 某人有某物
★cursed adj. 可恨的
cursed [5kE:sid] adj. 被詛咒的, 邪惡的
如果有-ed構(gòu)成形容詞, 做為形容詞讀音要讀/id/
★increase vt. 增加
add為及物動(dòng)詞；grow為不及物動(dòng)詞
★plant v. 種植
plant強(qiáng)調(diào)把東西給種下去
plant tree 種樹(shù)(只是種, 活不活不管)
Tree Planting day 植樹(shù)節(jié)
grow v. 生長(zhǎng)
grow sth. 種莊稼(不但種, 還要讓它生長(zhǎng))
★church n. 教堂
church加the 表示地點(diǎn)；church不加the和功能有關(guān)
go to the church 去教堂玩
I am at the church. 在教堂玩
go to church 去教堂做禮拜
I am at church. 做禮拜
★evil adj. 壞的
evil = wicked adj. 邪惡的
★reputation n. 名聲
good reputation 好名聲； bad reputation 壞名聲
fame [feim] n. 名聲（一定是好名聲）, 名望, 傳說(shuō), <古>傳聞
famous [5feimEs] adj. 的, 出名的, <口>極好的, 令人滿意的
★claim v. 以……為其后果
claim = take 拿, 索取
claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）奪去（生命）
The accident claimed a few lives.
★source [sC:s] n. 來(lái)源
resource n. 資源(又的來(lái)源，re-又)
reread [5ri:5ri:d] vt.重讀, 再讀
sauce [sC:s] n. 沙司, 醬油, 調(diào)味料；vt. 調(diào)味, 使增加趣味（讀音與source相同）
★income n. 收入
rent [rent] v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金
interest [5intrist] n. 興趣，關(guān)心，重要性，影響，利息，利益，利害
vt. 使發(fā)生興趣，引起……的注意
bonus [5bEunEs] n. 獎(jiǎng)金, 紅利
DINK-丁克家族 : D－double，I－income，N－no，K－kids
kid [kid] n.哄騙，取笑，開(kāi)玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄騙，取笑，開(kāi)玩笑，欺騙
【Text】
The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
參考譯文
據(jù)說(shuō)弗林利這個(gè)小村里有一棵 “該詛咒的樹(shù)” . 就因?yàn)閳?bào)上提到過(guò)這棵樹(shù), 所以現(xiàn)在來(lái)弗林利參觀的人越來(lái)越多. 該樹(shù)是50年前栽在教堂附近的, 但只是近幾年才得到了一個(gè)壞名聲. 據(jù)說(shuō), 誰(shuí)要是觸摸了這棵樹(shù), 誰(shuí)就會(huì)交上惡運(yùn); 如果誰(shuí)摘了一片樹(shù)葉, 誰(shuí)就會(huì)死去. 很多村民相信此樹(shù)已經(jīng)害了不少人. 人們?cè)?qǐng)求教區(qū)的牧師叫人把樹(shù)砍掉, 但他直到現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)有同意. 他指出, 由于人們從全國(guó)各地紛紛前來(lái)參觀這棵樹(shù), 它成了一個(gè)有用的財(cái)源. 盡管有上述種種說(shuō)法, 但游客們還是照常摘樹(shù)葉和把他們的名字刻在樹(shù)干上. 然而到目前為止, 還沒(méi)有一個(gè)人暴死呢!
【課文講解】
1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.
There/名詞主語(yǔ)/代詞主語(yǔ) +be said to do sth. 據(jù)說(shuō)……（是對(duì)不太有把握的事發(fā)表看法時(shí)一種謹(jǐn)慎的說(shuō)法）
There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa.
Dan is said to be the most intelligent student in his class.
It’s not as old as it’s said to be. 它并不像人們所說(shuō)的那么古老。
it is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō)……
It is said that he is very good. ＝ He is said to be very good. 據(jù)說(shuō)他人非常好
用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞除了say之外，還有believe，know，find，fear，think等：
It is feared that many lives have been lost in the train.
在這次列車(chē)事故中，恐怕有不少人喪生。
the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利這個(gè)小村莊，其中介詞of表示的是同位關(guān)系：
the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市
at the age of twenty 20歲時(shí)
a height of three feet 三英尺的高度
2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.
mention vt. 提到, 提及
My father ofter mentions you.
in a newspaper 強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)紙里面的內(nèi)容
on the newspaper 與報(bào)紙內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān), 如你自己在報(bào)紙上記了什么東西時(shí)用 “on”
a number of…＝lots of… 許多……（后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，做復(fù)數(shù)看待，從前往后翻, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的東西）
a number of students 許多學(xué)生
the number of… ……的數(shù)量/總數(shù)（后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，但做單數(shù)看，從后往前翻, 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）
the number of students 學(xué)生的數(shù)量
3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.
it is/was …（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that/who(m)+ 從句） 萬(wàn)能強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
It is I that am looking for you. 強(qiáng)調(diào) “I”
It is Jack who(m) Frank phoned last night.
gain＝get 得到
4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.
英語(yǔ)中分號(hào)可以斷開(kāi)兩個(gè)句子
anyone 任何人，與 he 相對(duì)應(yīng)
If anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth.
5、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
sb. be asked to do sth. 被請(qǐng)求做某事，sb.做事
have sth. done 使某事被做，叫別人完成某事
I will go to have my bicycle repaired. （別人修車(chē)）
I will go to repair my bicycle. （自己修車(chē)）
I will have my hair cut.
make sth. done 讓某事被做
Could you make yourself known? 你能讓別人知道你嗎?(你的自我介紹)
=Could you introduce yourdself? 你能自我介紹一下嗎?
Could you make youself heard ? 你能讓別人聽(tīng)到你嗎?(你能大聲點(diǎn)嗎?)
make的用法：make +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)；make +sb.+do 讓某人做某事；make +sth.+done 讓別人做某事
so far 迄今為止（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）
He hasn’t returned my books so far.
6、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.
point out = explain 指出，解釋
I realized that he had make a mistake, so I pointed it out to him immediately.
He pointed out that it was a mistake not to help them.
7、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.
in spite of 盡管，雖然；不顧，不管
He set off in spite of the heavy rain.
in spite of all that… = in spite of what 盡管……
（in spite of 介詞后面不能接從句, 只能加what引導(dǎo)的從句）
In spite of what you have told me, I still believe (that) he has stolen the money.
8、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
not one of＝none of 一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有……，單數(shù)≠no one of（no one不能加of）
be struck down 被*（stike down 使……生重病，殺死）
Many people were struck down in that war.
He was stuck down by cancer last year.
poverty-struck 窮困潦倒 （poverty [5pCvEti] n. 貧窮, 貧困, 貧乏, 缺少）
【Letter writing】
常用開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)：
You will be glad to hear that…
Thank you for letting me know that…
【Special difficulties】
Increase and Grow
increase vt. &vi. 增加，增大，增長(zhǎng)，增強(qiáng)
The firm has increased his salary.
His salary has increased.
grow vi. 增長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)
The number of vistors to Frinley has now grown/increased.
The students in this university has grown in number.
How tall you’ve become! How you’ve grown!
She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am.
grow＝increase(表示數(shù)量增長(zhǎng))
The number is increasing/growing.
Gain and Earn
gain vt. 獲得，得到（＝get sth.）；受益，獲益（earn無(wú)此含義）
Jane has gained much from her year in Australia.
earn vt. (通過(guò)努力)獲得，得到；賺錢(qián)（gain無(wú)此含義）
earn money 掙錢(qián)
earn one's living 謀生
Try to save as you earn. 掙了錢(qián)時(shí)要設(shè)法存起來(lái)。
She earns $500 a month.
It has gained/earned an evil reputation.
Pick and Cut
pick vt. 采摘，采集
They picked a lot of flowers yesterday.
cut vt. 切，割，剪
She cut an apple in two.
Can you cut your own hair?
【Multiple choice questions】
4 If anyone picked the leaves, he ___a____die.
a. would b. will c.shall d. would have
虛擬語(yǔ)氣：如果if 后面直接出現(xiàn)正常條件的話，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一旦出現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，就是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
6 ___b___all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves.
a. In spite b. Despite c. Even d. Even so
in spite of + 名詞/what引導(dǎo)的從句，不能少of
despite = in spite of 盡管 （despite [dis5pait] prep. 不管, 盡管, 不論）
even though 盡管(后面加句子)，沒(méi)有even all、even so 的表達(dá)式
7 So far ___d___of them has been struck down by sudden death.
a. no one b. nobody c. not any d.none
‘no one’, ‘nobody’ 不能與’of’ 連用
沒(méi)有’not any of ’ 的結(jié)構(gòu)，只有‘a(chǎn)ny of’
9 The number of visitors has increased. The number has ___a___.
a. grown b. grown up c.overgrown d. grown old
grown up 成長(zhǎng)(只與人連用)
overgrow 過(guò)度成長(zhǎng)
grown old 變老了,不譯為 “長(zhǎng)老了”
grow 一般作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面加介詞或副詞,一旦后面加了形容詞,不再表示 “生長(zhǎng)” 的意思,將表示 “變得” =get
10 It has___d___ an evil reputation.
a. won b.beaten c. profited d. earned
win v. 贏得(通過(guò)比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) ； beat v. 打敗(后加對(duì)手)
profit [5prCfit] n.利潤(rùn), 益處, 得益；vi. 得益, 利用；vt. 有益于, 有利于
gain = get 獲得
【New words and expressions】（16）
blessing n. 福分，福氣
disguise n. 偽裝
tiny adj. 極小的
possess v. 擁有
cursed adj. 可恨的
increase v. 增加
plant v. 種植
church n. 教堂
evil adj. 壞的
reputation n. 名聲
claim v. 以……為其后果
victim n. 受害者，犧牲品
vicar n. 教區(qū)牧師
source n. 來(lái)源
income n. 收入
trunk n. 樹(shù)干
★blessing n. 福氣, 福分
bless v. 保佑
God bless you! =Bless you! 上帝保佑你
Bless my country. 保佑我的國(guó)家
★disguise [dis5^aiz] n. 偽裝
in disguise 穿著偽裝的
a wolf in disguise 披著羊皮的狼, 被偽裝的狼
a blessing in disguise 因禍得福
a curse in disguise
(curse [kE:s] n. 詛咒, 咒語(yǔ), 禍根, 禍因；vt. 詛咒, 咒罵, 降禍, 使受罪)
★tiny adj. 極小的
tiny = very very small
★possess v. 擁有
sb. possess sth. 某人有某物
possession n. 擁有, 占有, 所有, 著迷, 領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地, 財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)), 自制
in one's possession 某人有某物
★cursed adj. 可恨的
cursed [5kE:sid] adj. 被詛咒的, 邪惡的
如果有-ed構(gòu)成形容詞, 做為形容詞讀音要讀/id/
★increase vt. 增加
add為及物動(dòng)詞；grow為不及物動(dòng)詞
★plant v. 種植
plant強(qiáng)調(diào)把東西給種下去
plant tree 種樹(shù)(只是種, 活不活不管)
Tree Planting day 植樹(shù)節(jié)
grow v. 生長(zhǎng)
grow sth. 種莊稼(不但種, 還要讓它生長(zhǎng))
★church n. 教堂
church加the 表示地點(diǎn)；church不加the和功能有關(guān)
go to the church 去教堂玩
I am at the church. 在教堂玩
go to church 去教堂做禮拜
I am at church. 做禮拜
★evil adj. 壞的
evil = wicked adj. 邪惡的
★reputation n. 名聲
good reputation 好名聲； bad reputation 壞名聲
fame [feim] n. 名聲（一定是好名聲）, 名望, 傳說(shuō), <古>傳聞
famous [5feimEs] adj. 的, 出名的, <口>極好的, 令人滿意的
★claim v. 以……為其后果
claim = take 拿, 索取
claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）奪去（生命）
The accident claimed a few lives.
★source [sC:s] n. 來(lái)源
resource n. 資源(又的來(lái)源，re-又)
reread [5ri:5ri:d] vt.重讀, 再讀
sauce [sC:s] n. 沙司, 醬油, 調(diào)味料；vt. 調(diào)味, 使增加趣味（讀音與source相同）
★income n. 收入
rent [rent] v. 租，租借，出租；n. 租金
interest [5intrist] n. 興趣，關(guān)心，重要性，影響，利息，利益，利害
vt. 使發(fā)生興趣，引起……的注意
bonus [5bEunEs] n. 獎(jiǎng)金, 紅利
DINK-丁克家族 : D－double，I－income，N－no，K－kids
kid [kid] n.哄騙，取笑，開(kāi)玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄騙，取笑，開(kāi)玩笑，欺騙
【Text】
The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
參考譯文
據(jù)說(shuō)弗林利這個(gè)小村里有一棵 “該詛咒的樹(shù)” . 就因?yàn)閳?bào)上提到過(guò)這棵樹(shù), 所以現(xiàn)在來(lái)弗林利參觀的人越來(lái)越多. 該樹(shù)是50年前栽在教堂附近的, 但只是近幾年才得到了一個(gè)壞名聲. 據(jù)說(shuō), 誰(shuí)要是觸摸了這棵樹(shù), 誰(shuí)就會(huì)交上惡運(yùn); 如果誰(shuí)摘了一片樹(shù)葉, 誰(shuí)就會(huì)死去. 很多村民相信此樹(shù)已經(jīng)害了不少人. 人們?cè)?qǐng)求教區(qū)的牧師叫人把樹(shù)砍掉, 但他直到現(xiàn)在也沒(méi)有同意. 他指出, 由于人們從全國(guó)各地紛紛前來(lái)參觀這棵樹(shù), 它成了一個(gè)有用的財(cái)源. 盡管有上述種種說(shuō)法, 但游客們還是照常摘樹(shù)葉和把他們的名字刻在樹(shù)干上. 然而到目前為止, 還沒(méi)有一個(gè)人暴死呢!
【課文講解】
1、The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'.
There/名詞主語(yǔ)/代詞主語(yǔ) +be said to do sth. 據(jù)說(shuō)……（是對(duì)不太有把握的事發(fā)表看法時(shí)一種謹(jǐn)慎的說(shuō)法）
There is said to be a great deal of oil in Africa.
Dan is said to be the most intelligent student in his class.
It’s not as old as it’s said to be. 它并不像人們所說(shuō)的那么古老。
it is said that… 據(jù)說(shuō)……
It is said that he is very good. ＝ He is said to be very good. 據(jù)說(shuō)他人非常好
用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞除了say之外，還有believe，know，find，fear，think等：
It is feared that many lives have been lost in the train.
在這次列車(chē)事故中，恐怕有不少人喪生。
the tiny village of Frinley 弗林利這個(gè)小村莊，其中介詞of表示的是同位關(guān)系：
the city of Beijing 名叫北京的城市
at the age of twenty 20歲時(shí)
a height of three feet 三英尺的高度
2、Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.
mention vt. 提到, 提及
My father ofter mentions you.
in a newspaper 強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)紙里面的內(nèi)容
on the newspaper 與報(bào)紙內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān), 如你自己在報(bào)紙上記了什么東西時(shí)用 “on”
a number of…＝lots of… 許多……（后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，做復(fù)數(shù)看待，從前往后翻, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的東西）
a number of students 許多學(xué)生
the number of… ……的數(shù)量/總數(shù)（后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，但做單數(shù)看，從后往前翻, 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量）
the number of students 學(xué)生的數(shù)量
3、The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.
it is/was …（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that/who(m)+ 從句） 萬(wàn)能強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
It is I that am looking for you. 強(qiáng)調(diào) “I”
It is Jack who(m) Frank phoned last night.
gain＝get 得到
4、It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.
英語(yǔ)中分號(hào)可以斷開(kāi)兩個(gè)句子
anyone 任何人，與 he 相對(duì)應(yīng)
If anyone wanted to go there, he will do sth.
5、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
sb. be asked to do sth. 被請(qǐng)求做某事，sb.做事
have sth. done 使某事被做，叫別人完成某事
I will go to have my bicycle repaired. （別人修車(chē)）
I will go to repair my bicycle. （自己修車(chē)）
I will have my hair cut.
make sth. done 讓某事被做
Could you make yourself known? 你能讓別人知道你嗎?(你的自我介紹)
=Could you introduce yourdself? 你能自我介紹一下嗎?
Could you make youself heard ? 你能讓別人聽(tīng)到你嗎?(你能大聲點(diǎn)嗎?)
make的用法：make +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)；make +sb.+do 讓某人做某事；make +sth.+done 讓別人做某事
so far 迄今為止（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）
He hasn’t returned my books so far.
6、He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.
point out = explain 指出，解釋
I realized that he had make a mistake, so I pointed it out to him immediately.
He pointed out that it was a mistake not to help them.
7、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.
in spite of 盡管，雖然；不顧，不管
He set off in spite of the heavy rain.
in spite of all that… = in spite of what 盡管……
（in spite of 介詞后面不能接從句, 只能加what引導(dǎo)的從句）
In spite of what you have told me, I still believe (that) he has stolen the money.
8、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
not one of＝none of 一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有……，單數(shù)≠no one of（no one不能加of）
be struck down 被*（stike down 使……生重病，殺死）
Many people were struck down in that war.
He was stuck down by cancer last year.
poverty-struck 窮困潦倒 （poverty [5pCvEti] n. 貧窮, 貧困, 貧乏, 缺少）
【Letter writing】
常用開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)：
You will be glad to hear that…
Thank you for letting me know that…
【Special difficulties】
Increase and Grow
increase vt. &vi. 增加，增大，增長(zhǎng)，增強(qiáng)
The firm has increased his salary.
His salary has increased.
grow vi. 增長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)，成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)
The number of vistors to Frinley has now grown/increased.
The students in this university has grown in number.
How tall you’ve become! How you’ve grown!
She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am.
grow＝increase(表示數(shù)量增長(zhǎng))
The number is increasing/growing.
Gain and Earn
gain vt. 獲得，得到（＝get sth.）；受益，獲益（earn無(wú)此含義）
Jane has gained much from her year in Australia.
earn vt. (通過(guò)努力)獲得，得到；賺錢(qián)（gain無(wú)此含義）
earn money 掙錢(qián)
earn one's living 謀生
Try to save as you earn. 掙了錢(qián)時(shí)要設(shè)法存起來(lái)。
She earns $500 a month.
It has gained/earned an evil reputation.
Pick and Cut
pick vt. 采摘，采集
They picked a lot of flowers yesterday.
cut vt. 切，割，剪
She cut an apple in two.
Can you cut your own hair?
【Multiple choice questions】
4 If anyone picked the leaves, he ___a____die.
a. would b. will c.shall d. would have
虛擬語(yǔ)氣：如果if 后面直接出現(xiàn)正常條件的話，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一旦出現(xiàn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，就是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
6 ___b___all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves.
a. In spite b. Despite c. Even d. Even so
in spite of + 名詞/what引導(dǎo)的從句，不能少of
despite = in spite of 盡管 （despite [dis5pait] prep. 不管, 盡管, 不論）
even though 盡管(后面加句子)，沒(méi)有even all、even so 的表達(dá)式
7 So far ___d___of them has been struck down by sudden death.
a. no one b. nobody c. not any d.none
‘no one’, ‘nobody’ 不能與’of’ 連用
沒(méi)有’not any of ’ 的結(jié)構(gòu)，只有‘a(chǎn)ny of’
9 The number of visitors has increased. The number has ___a___.
a. grown b. grown up c.overgrown d. grown old
grown up 成長(zhǎng)(只與人連用)
overgrow 過(guò)度成長(zhǎng)
grown old 變老了,不譯為 “長(zhǎng)老了”
grow 一般作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后面加介詞或副詞,一旦后面加了形容詞,不再表示 “生長(zhǎng)” 的意思,將表示 “變得” =get
10 It has___d___ an evil reputation.
a. won b.beaten c. profited d. earned
win v. 贏得(通過(guò)比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) ； beat v. 打敗(后加對(duì)手)
profit [5prCfit] n.利潤(rùn), 益處, 得益；vi. 得益, 利用；vt. 有益于, 有利于
gain = get 獲得