人教版高一英語必修五詞匯練習(xí)

字號(hào):

必修五
    Unit 1 Great Scientists
    一、單詞拼寫:
    1.Urban inhabitants have to live with the _________(典型的,特有的) noises of cities.
    2. We must take a s_________ approach to the problem.
    3. The doctor e_________ the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.
    4. The debate did not come to a c________ until midnight.
    5.I was very much pleased by your _________(分析) of the situation.
    6. This program is to be r__________ on the radio next Saturday afternoon.
    7.The old man was utterly ________(吸引) in the book.
    8. We are suffering from a s________ shortage of fuel.
    9. If you hear an alarm, leave the building i__________.
    10. I turned the h________ and opened the door.
    11.The ________(增加) of fruit makes the cereal taste good.
    12. The vote was completed. The chairman a _____________ the result.
    13.He i_______(要求命令) me to deliver it to a customer.
    14.The scientist often _________(做貢獻(xiàn))to an academic journal.
    15. He is an engineer trained in highway c_________.
    16.Are you p_______(確信的)that you saw him?
    17. He is very s________ with his students.
    18. C_______ the sentences in the exercise by filling in the blanks.
    19. David is very e___________ about the plan.
    20.The teacher was patient with ________(落后的) children.
    21.The board _________(拒絕) all our ideas.
    22.The boss is _________(小心謹(jǐn)慎的) about making promises.
    23. There’s a fine v________ of the lake from our hotel window.
    24.The police are watching the _____________(行蹤) of the suspicious character carefully.
    25. But he became i________ when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.26. The map gave a v_________ clue about the cause of disease.
    27.It seemed the water was to ________(責(zé)備)
    28. He knew it would never be c_________ until its cause was found.
    29. His wound became i________ with a new virus
    30. Most of the newspaper seems to be c__________ with pop stars.
    二. 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z,并用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
    2. _______ a few words, I do not know any Japanese at all.
    3. Two days later they _______ to London by plane.
    4. Mr. Reed _______ to devote all his life to the education for the deaf children.
    5. The teacher asked us not to _______ when we listen to the headmaster.
    6. The little boy found it difficult to _______ with other children.
    三. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。
    1. He _______________________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書很困難了), for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
    2. Our English teacher is always __________________(要求嚴(yán)格)us.
    3. This test is obviously bad because it will ___________ (導(dǎo)致) incorrect learning.
    4. Does it _____________ (有意義) to let children watch such TV plays?
    5. Only if you work hard _____________________ (你能期望得到) a pay rise.
    6. With the development of modern industry, _______________________ (環(huán)境問題就產(chǎn)生了)。
    Unit 2 The United Kingdom
    一.單詞拼寫:
    1. You can easily c______ the problems if you study British history.
    2. The three countries found themselves u_________ peacefully instead of by war.
    3. They are going to get Ireland c _______to form the United Kingdom.
    4. England is the largest of the four countries and for c______ it is divided into three zones.
    5. But London has been i_______ only by some invaders of England.
    6. The beauty of the artist's style ________(在于) in its simplicity.
    7. We shall not let such a small matter_______(分裂) us.
    8. I have been p__________ about this question for weeks now.
    9. We d_________ on the question till late into the night.
    10.He was compelled to join the ___________(工會(huì)) as a condition of getting the job.
    11.They are anxious to develop friendly _______(關(guān)系)with their neighboring countries.
    12.I am innocent, I got this money l_________.
    13. The a__________ of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
    14. The c__________ of these stamps took ten years.
    15.She's doing a p________ on adult education.
    17.We have already made a__________ for our vacation
    18.A golden w__________ is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage.
    19.Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer __________(觀光).
    20.The swimming pool is___________(可利用的) only in summer.
    21.He enjoyed the _________(趣事、樂事) of New York's night life.
    22.Students in No.2 middle school should wear school u_________.
    23.The king was wearing a _________(有光彩的) golden crown.
    24.The S________ of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.
    25.She was t________ with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
    26.He is__________(伶俐的,機(jī)警的;精明的) and can take care of himself.
    27.He remained___________(始終如一的) in his opposition to anything new.
    28.The situation suddenly became ________(緊張)
    29.There's an _________(錯(cuò)誤) in your calculation.
    30.Most of the s__________ made at the meeting were not very practical.二、每空填一詞,使該句與所給句子的意思相同或相近。
    1. As we know, the world is made up of seven continents and four oceans. As we know, the world ______ ______ seven continents and four oceans.
    2. In order to hand out the books easily, we separate them into five parts.
    The books ______ ______ ______ five parts in order to be handed out easily.
    3. Last night I spent half an hour writing an English composition.
    Last night it ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ an English composition.
    三. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。
    1. _____________ (值得贊揚(yáng)), Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.
    2. Fortunately he ________________ (脫離) the lawless group years ago.
    3. Kate has made a mistake ―she ___________________________ (漏掉了字母t).
    4. When you take a travel, you’d better ___________________ (列一清單) things to be prepared.
    5. ________________ (好像不可能) you can learn English well in such a short time.
    6. It was strange that ______________________________ (我竟然忘記了他的名字)!
    Unit 3 Life in the Future
    一. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
    1. Fashion is ______ (constant) changing.
    2. They were both ______ (certain) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.
    3. In summer we could see the stars through the ______ (open) in the roof of the house.
    4. The village and its ______ (surround) scenery are very pretty.
    5. I have made a few ______ (adjust) to my study plan.
    6. He ______ (fasten) his coat and hurried out to the cinema.
    7. He gets the juice from the grapes by ______ (press) them.
    8. The lights on top of the police car were ______(flash).
    9. It is said that she is quite a fast ______ (type).
    10. He picked up the ______ (receive) and listened to his mother patiently.
    11. He ______ (swallow) his words so much that I didn’t make out what he was saying.
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    12. This kind of cup is made from ______ (recycle) paper.
    13. The student is a ______ (represent) to attend the meeting.
    14. These people went out and formed ______ (settle) in America.
    二. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。
    1. Having been out of work for a few months, Mum _____________(開始從事) the job of attending patients in hospitals.
    2. I _________________________ (看不見) Mary in the crowd.
    3. Don’t leave me to _________________________ (打掃) after the party!
    4. The mouse _______________ (溜進(jìn)房子) and looked around for something to eat.
    5. Drivers are required to wear ___________________ (安全帶) while driving a car.
    6. Sue _________________________ (完全康復(fù)) again after the operation.
    7. Ten minutes later the train _______________ (加速).
    8. What _________________ (究竟) do you want to talk to me?
    9. _________________________ (建于1636年), Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
    10. _________________ (被這個(gè)故事所感動(dòng)), he decided to work harder than ever.
    11. _________________ (一旦被養(yǎng)成), a bad habit is difficult to get rid of.
    12. ______________ (多澆水), the tree would not have died.
    三. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
    1. Having suffered ______ heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
    2. His teaching style is not similar ______ that of other teachers.
    3. The village is well-known _______ its history.
    4. They made an adjustment ______ the design.
    5. On hearing the news we decided to see him ______ no time.
    6. After the film was over, people went home ______ all directions.
    7. We have come here to provide you ______ the best service.
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    Unit 4 Making the News
    一. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式。
    1. I decide to devote all my life to it whatever p_____ I enter.
    2. I am so e_____ to return home, for I miss my family very much.
    3. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the d_____.
    4. The couple felt g_____ about not visiting their parents more often.
    5. Last Friday the doctor gave the patient a t_____ check-up.
    6. In some _____ (情況) people had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
    7. Many children have formed the habit of reading but not taking notes _____ (同時(shí)).
    8. I am _____ (懷疑) about his ability to win the match.
    9. Both professionals and _____ (業(yè)余愛好者) may be allowed to take part in this kind of sports.
    10. He made such an impossible promise that he had to face a _____ (窘境).
    11. In his talk Dr. Lin referred to the help he received from his _____ (同事) in his research.
    二、請(qǐng)用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。
    2. My teacher is always _______ me _______ carelessness.
    3. He knew that he could _______ her to deal with the situation.
    4. It was the first time that the new journalist had been sent to _______.
    5. We finished the work several days _______ the deadline.
    6. I’ll _______ that it was you that helped me out.
    7. The parents have decided to _______ their son _______ smoking.
    8. We are all _______ seeing the famous writer.
    三. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。
    1. I can’t _________________________ (全神貫注于我所做的事情) while the noise is going on.
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    2. Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow ____________________ (取決于天氣).
    3. In the court the old lady _____________________ (控告他殺害) her daughter.
    4. On _________ (被通知) the flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements.
    5. The old man ___________________________ (要求見經(jīng)理) .
    6. Twenty years later we met at the airport __________ (偶然).
    7. He _______________ (專心致志于) his book, so he didn’t hear the doorbell.
    8. In the street he ran over and ___________________ ( 保護(hù)我免遭) the robbery.
    9. She got married and became a ___________ (家庭主婦) at the age of 20.
    Unit 5 First Aid
    一. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式。
    1. His ______ (勇敢) was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house.
    2. The notice on the wall says “The school leaving ______ (典禮) is at 3:00”.
    3. The birth of twins put p______ (壓力) on the couple to find a bigger flat.
    4. The light was red but the ______ (救護(hù)車) drove straight through.
    5. Let me take you to dinner. My t______.
    二. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
    1. The child was looking for his textbook all the morning, but didn’t put his hands ______ it.
    2. The medicine has made a difference ______ her health and now she can move around without a stick.
    3. This boy is being treated ______ his illness.
    4. The host treated guests from abroad ______ great kindness.
    5. The manager always treated my proposal ______ a joke.
    6. I’m sick of my parents treating me ______ a child.
    7. The rule does not apply ______ all cases.
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    8. I will apply ______ the job in the computer company.
    9. In this way can they better apply theory ______ practice.
    10. Over the next months, he applied himself ______ improving the technique.
    三. 翻譯。
    1. 你去不去對(duì)我都一樣。(make no difference)
    2. 那個(gè)檸檬看起來已經(jīng)干了,但也許你還能擠出幾滴汁來。(squeeze out)
    3. 反復(fù)多說它幾次,直到記住為止。(over and over again)
    4. 這個(gè)旅館為顧客提供了各種各樣的娛樂活動(dòng)。(variety)
    5. 他說的太復(fù)雜了,我理解不了。(complex)
    6. 他在有壓力的情況下工作很出色。