2016大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯輕松練:第三十六期

字號(hào):

1. It is easy to see that the people of different cultures _______________________ (總是相互借鑒的).
    2. Tom kept quiet about the accident _____________________ (為了不丟掉他的工作).
    3. The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people _________________________ (必定自食其果).
    4.______________________ (從太空看),the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.
    5. Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers _____________________________ (但也要足夠遠(yuǎn)以降低潛在的危機(jī)).
    答案:
    1. It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other (總是相互借鑒的)
    (本題考查完成時(shí)態(tài)和相互代詞。從“總是”可以看出,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),相互代詞只有each other和one another兩個(gè)詞組,表示句中動(dòng)詞所敘述的動(dòng)作或感覺(jué)在涉及的各個(gè)對(duì)象之間是相互存在的)
    2. Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job (為了不丟掉他的工作)
    (本題考查不定式的特殊句型so as to,這個(gè)句型用來(lái)表示目的,它的否定句是so as not to do)
    3. The government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must bear the consequence (必定自食其果)
    (本題考查固定搭配,consequence指某種特定條件或原因考試*大產(chǎn)生的后果,通常指不好的結(jié)果,bear the consequence“承擔(dān)后果”是固定搭配)
    4. Seen from space (從太空看),the earth looks like a huge water covered globe.
    (本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),過(guò)去分詞seen表示被動(dòng)意義。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。地球是被看的對(duì)象,而不是這個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,所以這里用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
    5.Industrial communities should be close enough to crowded centers but distant enough to reduce potential dangers (但也要足夠遠(yuǎn)以降低潛在的危機(jī))
    (本題考查轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,本句中使用but前后對(duì)照,后面的詞應(yīng)該和close相對(duì),distant符合題意)