選擇題分單選題和多選題。單選題的特點是:
1. 題干、選項通常都較長,閱讀量大,需要考生較快的閱讀速度;
2. 選項中干擾信息多,正確答案通常以間接信息出現(xiàn)。
單選題的解題思路為:
1. 第一遍讀題快速瀏覽所有題干,劃出路標(biāo)詞;
2. 第二遍讀題仔細(xì)閱讀選項,比較選項的異同,并劃出選項中的核心詞匯,即此選項的細(xì)節(jié)特點,如否定、比較級或級、強(qiáng)調(diào)詞(如only,all,must,always,too等)、及修飾限定的形容詞或副詞;
否定詞如:如don’t,didn’t,haven’t,have no,without,lack,there’s no等。如選項中出現(xiàn)這些詞,聽音時注意原文如有否定詞或否定形式出現(xiàn),此選項為正確選項。
例題解析1:(Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 13)
The international students find the stress especially difficult to deal with because
A. they lack the support from family or friends.
B. they don’t have time to make friends.
C. they find it difficult to socialize.
解析:在閱讀選項時,應(yīng)注意A選項的lack為否定詞匯,即“沒有朋友、家人的支持”;B選項也有否定,“沒有時間”。在聽音時就應(yīng)注意目標(biāo),原文是否有否定,是沒有“支持”,還是沒有“時間”。錄音材料在重讀without一詞時,考生應(yīng)注意與本題有關(guān),之后說“social network”,“you know, social contact, family, friends...”。通過否定詞without及之后的詞確定A選項為答案。(錄音:And of course you should cope with all this without your usual social network. You know, the social contact, family and friends that you can rely on for help. )
1. 題干、選項通常都較長,閱讀量大,需要考生較快的閱讀速度;
2. 選項中干擾信息多,正確答案通常以間接信息出現(xiàn)。
單選題的解題思路為:
1. 第一遍讀題快速瀏覽所有題干,劃出路標(biāo)詞;
2. 第二遍讀題仔細(xì)閱讀選項,比較選項的異同,并劃出選項中的核心詞匯,即此選項的細(xì)節(jié)特點,如否定、比較級或級、強(qiáng)調(diào)詞(如only,all,must,always,too等)、及修飾限定的形容詞或副詞;
否定詞如:如don’t,didn’t,haven’t,have no,without,lack,there’s no等。如選項中出現(xiàn)這些詞,聽音時注意原文如有否定詞或否定形式出現(xiàn),此選項為正確選項。
例題解析1:(Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 13)
The international students find the stress especially difficult to deal with because
A. they lack the support from family or friends.
B. they don’t have time to make friends.
C. they find it difficult to socialize.
解析:在閱讀選項時,應(yīng)注意A選項的lack為否定詞匯,即“沒有朋友、家人的支持”;B選項也有否定,“沒有時間”。在聽音時就應(yīng)注意目標(biāo),原文是否有否定,是沒有“支持”,還是沒有“時間”。錄音材料在重讀without一詞時,考生應(yīng)注意與本題有關(guān),之后說“social network”,“you know, social contact, family, friends...”。通過否定詞without及之后的詞確定A選項為答案。(錄音:And of course you should cope with all this without your usual social network. You know, the social contact, family and friends that you can rely on for help. )