2016年全國英語等級(jí)考試四級(jí)模擬試題及答案

字號(hào):


    21.[A] compatible [B]parallel [C] similar [D]identical
    22.[A]Furthermore [B] However [C] Hence [D]Otherwise
    23.[A]addition[B]brief [C]general [D] fact
    24.[A]provided[B]since [C]whereas [D] though
    25.[A]stages [B] periods [C] years [D]sessions
    26.[A]location[B]position [C]situation [D]condition
    27.[A]patterns[B]designs [C]stations [D]schemes
    28.[A]variation [B]balance [C]frequency [D]stability
    29. [A] small [B] few [C]rare [D]scarce
    30. [A]operation[B]production[C] procession[D]action
    31. [A] spending [B]planning [C] financing [D]saving
    32. [A] expenditures [B]benefits[C]costs [D]profits
    33. [A]expensively [B]consistently [C] periodically [D]cheaply
    34. [A] conveniently [B]beneficially [C] advantageously[D]favorably
    35. [A]on account of [B]in terms of [C]regardless of [D]in spite of
    36. [A]Like[B]Except[C]Regarding [D]With
    37. [A] application[B]endurance[C] expectancy[D]extension
    38. [A]concentration [B] continuity[C] conformity [D]conductivity
    39. [A]develop [B]differ[C]depart[D]derive
    40. [A]interchangeably[B] immediately [C] intermittently[D]intensively
    
    41. In the author’s opinion, the high inflation rate in the US was accompanied by
    [A]energy crises
    [B]mounting wages
    [C]housing shortage
    [D]shrinking market
    42. The only way to reverse the worsening situation seems to be
    [A]a policy of gradualism
    [B]sacrifiee of public interests
    [C]radical changes of policy
    [D]postponing of drastic actions
    43. We can learn from the fourth paragraph that
    [A]a substantial cut in annual revenue is called for
    [B]defense and social welfare programs should undergo cuts
    [C]we should leave intact programs for bettering people’s living
    [D]we should exercise less control over monetary policy
    44. The phrase "special sectors"(Line 1, Para. 7 ) most probably refers to
    [A]energy, food and housing
    [B]indexed programs
    [C]social security and food stamps
    [D]arge corporations and labor settlements
    45. What is the text mainly about?
    [A]The defect of US monetary system.
    [B]The causes of ever-worsening inflation in the US.
    [C]Prospects for the US economic situation.
    [D]A comprehensive settlement of inflation in the l IN
    
    46. What is a basic requirement for work in all professions according to the passage?
    [A]Imagination.
    [B]Reliability of character.
    [C]Discipline.
    [D]Obedience to orders
    47. Which of the following serves best as the title of the passage?
    [A]Limitations of the University.
    [B]The Proper Function of the University.
    [C]Importance of Intellectual Imagination.
    [D]Foolery of Apprenticeship Period.
    48. In modern times the period of technical apprenticeship
    [A]may have bad effects upon the young men
    [B]can very well train the young men
    [C]is a root cause of many evils
    [D]is unnecessary for the employees and the business
    49. If a university is to be of any use, it should prepare the students for an intellectual career by
    [A]imparting knowledge and developing skills
    [B]developing students’ independence in thinking
    [C]disciplining the students in their subject fields
    [D]promoting the imagination in connecting details with general principles
    50. What does the "great difficulty which hinders all the higher types of human effort" mean?
    [A]Prolonged and fixed routine work in the apprenticeship period.
    [B]The young employee’s seldom seeing the president of the company.
    [C]Universities’ failure to get young people ready for future work.
    [D]Young men having to obey orders in the early stage of their work.
    
    51. The first paragraph shows that Jill Ker Conway accepts utilitarian emphasis in education __________
    [A]wholeheartedly
    [B]with reservation
    [C]against her own will
    [D]with contempt
    52. Education for education’s sake was probably opposed by __________
    [A]scholars in the Renaissance period
    [B]Jill Ker Conway
    [C]scholars in the Dark Ages
    [D]Plato
    53. The idea that education transmits knowledge is dated back to __________
    [A]the Renaissance humanists
    [B]the medieval universities
    [C]the 18th century’s American scholars
    [D]the cold war period
    54. It can be inferred that Charles Francis Adams, Jr.
    [A]devoted his later years to classical education
    [B]was an advocate of education in history
    [C]was an opponent to classical education
    [D]regretted diminishing the importance of the distinction
    55. According to the third paragraph, which of the following is true?
    [A]Five percent of American college students learnt Latin texts.
    [B]Students in New England learnt Latin texts in official organizations.
    [C]Students were compelled to learn modern European languages.
    [D]American college students had to learn Latin grammar by heart.
    
    56. It will be a relief over the death of a friend or a relative if the friend or relative dies from
    [A]a traffic accident
    [B]an acute infectious disease
    [C]heart attack
    [D]a three-year cancer
    57. What is an Advance Directive?
    [A]A decision made by a doctor on how to end a patient’s life.
    [B]A hospital document on how to treat a terminally ill patient.
    [C]A wish made by a patient on how he will be medically treated.
    [D]A law that prohibits mercy killing.
    58. A doctor will be guilty of murder if he
    [Aladvises a patient to draw up his Advance Directive
    [B]refuses to carry out an Advance Directive
    [C]actively prescribes a medication that will quicken the death of a terminal patient
    [D]stops giving medication to a terminally ill patient according to his Advance Directive
    59. According to traditional English law __________
    [A]a person could refuse medical treatment
    [B]a person should not endanger his life by refusing medical treatment
    [C]a person should not refuse medical treatment
    [D]a doctor could force his patient into accepting his treatment
    60. Which of the following best summarizes the author’s attitude toward the Advance Directive?
    [A]it should be made legally binding in Britain.
    [B]It’s morally questionable.
    [C]It is the same as mercy killing,and therefore should not be encouraged.
    [D]It runs counter to traditional English law.
    
    Section lI Use of EnRlish