英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高級(jí)語(yǔ)法:插入語(yǔ)
插入語(yǔ)通常是說(shuō)話者對(duì)所表達(dá)意思的一種補(bǔ)充、強(qiáng)調(diào)、解釋或者是說(shuō)話人的一種態(tài)度。它的位置比較靈活,常常會(huì)用逗號(hào)或者破折號(hào)和其他部分隔開(kāi),但是在語(yǔ)法上不會(huì)影響其他成分。
插入語(yǔ)六大用法小結(jié)
例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A.General speaking B.Speaking general
C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally
小結(jié):許多分詞短語(yǔ)可以用作插入語(yǔ),這樣的分詞短語(yǔ)有:strictly speaking(嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)),generally considering(一般認(rèn)為), judging from……(根據(jù)……判斷)等。
例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim.
A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally
小結(jié):常用作插入語(yǔ)的副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)有:indeed(的確),surely(無(wú)疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地說(shuō)),obviously(顯然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸運(yùn)),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō))等。
例3 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard,_____, you failed.
A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time
小結(jié):常用作插入語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)有:in conclusion(總之),in a word(簡(jiǎn)而言之),in short(簡(jiǎn)而言之),in general(一般說(shuō)來(lái)),in a sense(在某種意義上),in my view(在我看來(lái)),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事實(shí)上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course(當(dāng)然),to my surprise(使我驚奇的),to her regret(使她遺憾的),for example(例如)等。
例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What‘s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not
小結(jié):用簡(jiǎn)短的句子結(jié)構(gòu)作插入語(yǔ),它們常置于句中或句末。這類簡(jiǎn)短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地說(shuō)),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道嗎),you see(你明白),I’m afraid(恐怕),it is said(據(jù)說(shuō)),I suppose(我想),what’s more(而且),what’s worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是說(shuō)),what is important(重要的是)等。
插入語(yǔ)通常是說(shuō)話者對(duì)所表達(dá)意思的一種補(bǔ)充、強(qiáng)調(diào)、解釋或者是說(shuō)話人的一種態(tài)度。它的位置比較靈活,常常會(huì)用逗號(hào)或者破折號(hào)和其他部分隔開(kāi),但是在語(yǔ)法上不會(huì)影響其他成分。
插入語(yǔ)六大用法小結(jié)
例1 _____the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.
A.General speaking B.Speaking general
C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally
小結(jié):許多分詞短語(yǔ)可以用作插入語(yǔ),這樣的分詞短語(yǔ)有:strictly speaking(嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)),generally considering(一般認(rèn)為), judging from……(根據(jù)……判斷)等。
例2 Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ____,neither of them could swim.
A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally
小結(jié):常用作插入語(yǔ)的副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)有:indeed(的確),surely(無(wú)疑),however(然而),frankly(坦率地說(shuō)),obviously(顯然),naturally(天然地),luckily (happily) for sb.(算某人幸運(yùn)),fortunately(幸好),strangely(奇怪),briefly(簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō))等。
例3 Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard,_____, you failed.
A.in the end B.after all C.in other words D.at the same time
小結(jié):常用作插入語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)有:in conclusion(總之),in a word(簡(jiǎn)而言之),in short(簡(jiǎn)而言之),in general(一般說(shuō)來(lái)),in a sense(在某種意義上),in my view(在我看來(lái)),in his opinion(按照他的看法),in fact(事實(shí)上),at first(首先), in addition(此外),of course(當(dāng)然),to my surprise(使我驚奇的),to her regret(使她遺憾的),for example(例如)等。
例4 It is so nice to hear from her._____,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A.What‘s more B.That is to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not
小結(jié):用簡(jiǎn)短的句子結(jié)構(gòu)作插入語(yǔ),它們常置于句中或句末。這類簡(jiǎn)短的句子有:I am sure(我可以肯定地說(shuō)),I believe(我相信),do you know(你知道嗎),you see(你明白),I’m afraid(恐怕),it is said(據(jù)說(shuō)),I suppose(我想),what’s more(而且),what’s worse(更糟糕的是),that is(也就是說(shuō)),what is important(重要的是)等。

