英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高級(jí)語(yǔ)法：閱讀中的倒裝
倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。
全部倒裝：
①當(dāng)首句為方位或時(shí)間副詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為go，come等時(shí)通常用全部倒裝。
② 如果句首出現(xiàn)了地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，句子也可以進(jìn)行全部倒裝。
③ 當(dāng)句子當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，可以把現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)聯(lián)系在一起放在句首，把be 動(dòng)詞留在中間當(dāng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)放在后面。
部分倒裝：
1、當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就需要部分倒裝。
2、當(dāng)句首為only加狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)句子需要部分倒裝。
3、so......that 結(jié)構(gòu)中的so位于句首時(shí)，常引起部分倒裝。
4、句子開(kāi)頭的as 處在第二個(gè)單詞的位置上，表示雖然的意思。
5、常見(jiàn)的固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)中需要用倒裝的情況。
hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....：
hardly，scarcely，no sooner 后面一定要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when 后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí);the more ......the more... 越....越.... ;
實(shí)例練習(xí)(1)
1.直到他完成使命(Not until he had fufilled/finished his mission)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (08.06)
2. The witness was told that under no circumstance ( should he lie to the court ) 他都不應(yīng)該對(duì)法庭撒謊。(07.12)
3. Only in the small town( does he feel secure and relaxed) 他才感覺(jué)安全和放松。he feels secure and relaxed. (07.6)
4. Not only ( did he charge me too much ) 他向我收費(fèi)過(guò)高, but he didn't do a good repair job either. (06.6)
5. Only after I found out the truth( did I realize (that) he was innocent ) 我才意識(shí)到他是無(wú)辜的。
6. Not until the game had begun ( did he arrive at the sports ground )他才到達(dá)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。
閱讀中的倒裝：
1. Among the report are more outrageous(令人無(wú)法容忍的)findings - a Geman fertilizer described itself as "earthworm-friendly", a brand of flour said it was " non- polluting", and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".(05.06閱讀)
該報(bào)道當(dāng)中，有很多讓人無(wú)法忍受的發(fā)現(xiàn)，如：一種德國(guó)肥料被描繪成“對(duì)蚯蚓無(wú)害”;一種新的品牌的面粉寫道“沒(méi)有任何污染”;還有一家英國(guó)公司的衛(wèi)生紙被宣稱為“環(huán)保者”。
2. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become me reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore.(07.06閱讀)
幾年前的一天，我說(shuō)了一句話并最終成為我對(duì)任何和全部挑釁的回答：關(guān)于那個(gè)問(wèn)題我再也不討論了。
倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。
全部倒裝：
①當(dāng)首句為方位或時(shí)間副詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為go，come等時(shí)通常用全部倒裝。
② 如果句首出現(xiàn)了地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，句子也可以進(jìn)行全部倒裝。
③ 當(dāng)句子當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，可以把現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)聯(lián)系在一起放在句首，把be 動(dòng)詞留在中間當(dāng)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)放在后面。
部分倒裝：
1、當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)為否定詞或帶有否定意義的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就需要部分倒裝。
2、當(dāng)句首為only加狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，這個(gè)句子需要部分倒裝。
3、so......that 結(jié)構(gòu)中的so位于句首時(shí)，常引起部分倒裝。
4、句子開(kāi)頭的as 處在第二個(gè)單詞的位置上，表示雖然的意思。
5、常見(jiàn)的固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)中需要用倒裝的情況。
hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....：
hardly，scarcely，no sooner 后面一定要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，when 后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí);the more ......the more... 越....越.... ;
實(shí)例練習(xí)(1)
1.直到他完成使命(Not until he had fufilled/finished his mission)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (08.06)
2. The witness was told that under no circumstance ( should he lie to the court ) 他都不應(yīng)該對(duì)法庭撒謊。(07.12)
3. Only in the small town( does he feel secure and relaxed) 他才感覺(jué)安全和放松。he feels secure and relaxed. (07.6)
4. Not only ( did he charge me too much ) 他向我收費(fèi)過(guò)高, but he didn't do a good repair job either. (06.6)
5. Only after I found out the truth( did I realize (that) he was innocent ) 我才意識(shí)到他是無(wú)辜的。
6. Not until the game had begun ( did he arrive at the sports ground )他才到達(dá)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。
閱讀中的倒裝：
1. Among the report are more outrageous(令人無(wú)法容忍的)findings - a Geman fertilizer described itself as "earthworm-friendly", a brand of flour said it was " non- polluting", and a British toilet paper claimed to be "environmentally friendlier".(05.06閱讀)
該報(bào)道當(dāng)中，有很多讓人無(wú)法忍受的發(fā)現(xiàn)，如：一種德國(guó)肥料被描繪成“對(duì)蚯蚓無(wú)害”;一種新的品牌的面粉寫道“沒(méi)有任何污染”;還有一家英國(guó)公司的衛(wèi)生紙被宣稱為“環(huán)保者”。
2. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become me reply to any and all provocations: I don't talk about that anymore.(07.06閱讀)
幾年前的一天，我說(shuō)了一句話并最終成為我對(duì)任何和全部挑釁的回答：關(guān)于那個(gè)問(wèn)題我再也不討論了。