新版新概念英語第一冊(cè)第23課課堂筆記

字號(hào):

Lesson 67 The weekend
    [詞匯]
    greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商
    absent adj. 缺席的
    Monday n. 星期一
    Tuesday n. 星期二
    Wednesday n. 星期三
    Thursday n. 星期四
    keep v. (身體健康)處于(狀況)
    spend v. 度過
    weekend n. 周末
    Friday n. 星期五
    Saturday n. 星期六
    Sunday n. 星期日
    country n. 鄉(xiāng)村
    lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的
    butcher 賣肉的
    at the butcher's 在肉店里
    at the greengrocer's
    dentist 牙醫(yī)
    at the dentist's 在牙醫(yī)的診所
    hairdresser
    at the hairdresser's
    my mother
    at my mother's Home
    at my mother's
    I am going to stay at my mother's this Friday.
    this weekend 這個(gè)周末
    They are going to stay at her mother's this weekend.
    be absent
    be absent from school 缺課
    be absent from work 曠工
    study
    school
    student
    [k] [d] [g] [b]
    與S搭配發(fā)音要“濁化”
    in the country
    luck
    good luck
    一般過去時(shí)
    1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
    一表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的事情
    二表示一個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行,但說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行
    三表示將來要做的事情
    be + v+ing
    be + not + v+ing
    now
    2 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
    表示現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)
    表示經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣或反復(fù)的動(dòng)作
    代替一般將來時(shí)
    結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be動(dòng)詞
    主語+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形
    主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) +v+s(es)
    don’t; do
    doesn’t; does
    一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間
    頻率副詞:often, always, sometimes, never, usually
    用在be動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前
    否定句中用在助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞之間
    一般過去時(shí)
    一表示過去某個(gè)點(diǎn)上特定的時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài),事實(shí),或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
    二表示在過去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或反復(fù)的習(xí)慣。
    was, were
    wasn't, weren't
    two years ago 兩年以前
    three days ago 三天以前
    five years ago 五年以前
    two minutes ago
    four weeks ago
    last year
    last month
    last Sunday
    I was a student two years ago.
    I wasn't a student two years ago.
    Were you a student two years ago?
    yesterday
    I was at the butcher's yesterday.
    Mrs. Williams
    Mrs. Williams was at the greengrocer's three days ago.
    just now 剛才
    Were you at the butcher's just now?
    Were you at the greengrocer's just now?
    absent
    be absent from school
    be absent from work
    Jimmy was absent from school last week.
    They were absent from work last week.
    He was absent from school on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.