2016年12月英語四級(jí)全真預(yù)測(cè)試卷聽力(8)

字號(hào):

Section A
    Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked [A], [B] [C] and [D], and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
    注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
    11.
    [A] A holiday.
    [B] Luck.
    [C] Work.
    [D] An accident.
    12.
    [A] She prefers the stadium.
    [B] She agrees with the man.
    [C] The light isn’t bright enough.
    [D] The dining hall isn’t large enough.
    13.
    [A] Two hours by train.
    [B] One hour by train.
    [C] One hour by bus.
    [D] One hour by car.
    14.
    [A] English.
    [B] Canadian.
    [C] Australian.
    [D] Austrian.
    15. [A] Straight ahead on the street.
    [B] On the fight.
    [C] On the left.
    [D] Over there.
    16. [A] Crown’s.
    [B] Mrs. Peterson’s.
    [C] Peter’s.
    [D] Mr. Peterson’s.
    17. [A] Dentist and patient.
    [B] Schoolmates.
    [C] Roommates.
    [D] Workmates.
    18. [A] Because she was not at home.
    [B] Because she didn’t hear the telephone ring.
    [C] Because she was washing her hair.
    [D] 13ecause she didn’t want to answer.
    Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
    19.
    [A] She generally doesn’t allow people to borrow it.
    [B] She is trying to sell it.
    [C] She bought it from a friend.
    [D] It has broken down before.
    20.
    [A] The woman could probably repay it herself.
    [B] It’s rather small.
    [C] It probably won’t cost a lot to repair.
    [D] It’s probably difficult to drive.
    21.
    [A] He only works,on new cars.
    [B] He has fixed her car before.
    [C] He is one of her neighbors.
    [D] He will probably overcharge her.
    22.
    [A] Take the woman to her home.
    [B] Test-drive the woman’s car.
    [C] Help the woman pay the mechanic’s bill.
    [D] Help the woman fix her car.
    Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
    23. [A] The possible existence of life on other planets.
    [B] Methods for building powerful new telescopes.
    [C] A technical problem that astronomers can’t solve.
    [D] The discovery of planets orbiting distant stars.
    24.
    [A] They studied variations in the appearance of the parent stars.
    [B] They were able to see the planets with a telescope.
    [C] They compared the parent stars to the Sun.
    [D] They sent astronauts on a mission into space.
    25.
    [A] Their surface features.
    [B] Their chemical composition.
    [C] Their temperature.
    [D] Their age.
    Section B
     Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], I B ], I C ] and ~ D ]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
    注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
    Passage One
    Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
    26. [A] She does her shopping.
    [B] She drinks extra tea.
    [C] She eats a lot of things.
    [D] She sleeps a great deal.
    27.
    [A] Problems with the teachers.
    [B] Problems with family members or friends.
    [C] Problems with class work.
    [D] Problems with a part-time job.
    28.
    [A] Talking to someone over the phone.
    [B] Drinking some diet coke.
    [C] Playing a video game.
    [D] Drinking extra tea.
    Passage Two
    Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
    29.
    [A] They were able to fly it in the air.
    [B] They were able to stay up in the air for half an hour and more in the machine.
    [C] They were able to carry travelers.
    [D] They were able to fly in around Dayton.
    30. [A] Nothing.
    [B] A lot.
    [C] Hardly anything.
    [D] A little.
    31. [A] The reporters didn’t believe what people told them about the flights.
    [B] The Government didn’t give the Wrights any money.
    [C] The Government thought the Wrights wanted money in order to build an airplane.
    [D] At the time it seemed no one could understand them.
    Passage Three
    Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
    32. [A] The writer enjoys sleeping very much.
    [B] The writer doesn’t like money at all.
    [C] Bill Gates does not know how to enjoy himself.
    [D] Mental well-being is the most important thing.
    33. [A] Material life.
    [B] Sports life.
    [C] Spiritual life.
    [D] Working life.
    34.
    [A] It is very commercial.
    [B] It is very noisy.
    [C] It is very insecure.
    [D] It is very unfriendly.
    35.
    [A] Importance of A Good Night’s sleep
    [B] The Best Things Money Cannot Buy
    [C] Taking Good Care of Oneself
    [D] How to Enjoy Life Thoroughly
    Section C
    Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
    注意:此部分試題在答題卡2上;請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
    Part III Section C
    A new book is sure to be discussed, and (36) , at colleges this fall. The book is called My Freshman Year: What a Professor Learned by Becoming a Student. The writer is Rebekah Nathan. That is not her real name. She is in her fifties. She is a professor of (37) __ at a university in the United States. Her name for it is "Any U".
    The professor wanted to know why many of her students did not ( 38 ) __ their work or ask for help, She decided to do a (39) __ project. She got the (40) __ of the university ethics (41) __. Such groups consider moral and legal issues in studies.
    In the spring of 2002, she (42) __ to her own university under the name "Rebekah Nathan" and was admitted. She lived in student housing. She took five classes during her first term and two in the second (43) . She did pretty well,
    although she got one C, a mark of average. She also played sports.
     (44)
    (45)They are busy with activities and jobs. They try to learn only as much as they have to. But she says they will read the material if it is directly linked to what is being discussed in class.
    (46) .She gives less reading now. She asks questions designed to get students to speak more. She offers help. And she says she is no longer offended if a student falls asleep.
    Section A
    11.D信息明示題。女士說是事故導(dǎo)致了男士假期的不愉快,男士回答說自己本該更加小心的,由此可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌鹿识羌倨?,所以D正確。
    *考點(diǎn)
    ●感嘆詞一般置于句首,間或也可穿插于句子中間,常見的感嘆詞除了what以外,還有how,why,oh,ah,oh dear, my lord,good heavens,gracious me等。如:Why,it’s nearly ten o’clock.Let’s hurry up.啊呀,快十點(diǎn)了!我們快點(diǎn)吧!
    ●shame除了表示“羞恥,慚愧”之意,還可表示“惋惜的事”,如:What a shame that I couldn’t attend your birthday party.我沒能參加你的生日聚會(huì),真可惜!
     12.B綜合推斷題。男士說餐廳里的燈太亮了,女士說:“我想它對(duì)露天足球場(chǎng)而言是再好不過了?!毖酝庵猓J(rèn)為這種亮度不適合餐廳。由此可知,女士同意男士的看法,所以B正確。
    13.B信息明示題。預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可知,本題的關(guān)鍵是聽清楚時(shí)間和交通工具的對(duì)應(yīng)。男士說,坐火車一小時(shí),開車要兩小時(shí),故選B。
    *考點(diǎn)
    ●有關(guān)“交通工具”的詞有:bike,bicycle,car, taxi,automobile,bus,subway,underground,train,flight,plane,ship等。
    14.C信息明示題。女士問雅各布先生兩年前是否在倫敦,男士回答說自己在加拿大,還說他是澳大利亞人,三年前去了加拿大,故選C。本題的關(guān)鍵是聽清男士說的是Australian而非Austrian(奧地利人)。
    15.B信息明示題。女士說The Boys’ School is on the right,由此可知,B正確。本題的關(guān)鍵是分清不同學(xué)校所處的不同方位。
    16.B信息明示題。男士開始便說I much prefer Mrs.Peterson’s lessons,由此可知,他喜歡彼得森女士的課,所以B正確。
    17.B綜合推斷題。男士說She(Denise)’s at school with me,at school意為“在學(xué)校,在求學(xué)”,由此可知,兩者是校友,故B正確。
    18.C信息明示題。女士說昨晚電話鈴響的時(shí)候她在洗頭,所以沒能接聽,故C正確。in在此為副詞意為“在家”。
    Conversation One
     19.D綜合推斷題。女士說她擔(dān)心自己的車,因?yàn)檐囉诌M(jìn)修理廠了,還說這次應(yīng)該是剎車出了問題,由again再結(jié)合其說話內(nèi)容可知,車子以前也壞過,故選D。
     20.C信息明示題。男士說修理女士的車應(yīng)該花不了多少錢,像女士這樣的美國車,零部件都比較便
    宜,故選C。
    21.B信息明示題。女士說那名修理工是自己鄰居推薦的,他以前也給自己修過車,而且價(jià)錢似乎也比較合
    理,故選B。
    22.A信息明示題。男士問女士今天下課后是否需要搭他的車回家,很明顯是在提議送女士回家,故選A。
    *考點(diǎn)
    ●watch out意為“戒備,提防”,與watch相關(guān)的短語還有:watch over照看,看守,負(fù)責(zé),如:The mother bird is watching over her young.鳥媽媽正照看著自己的孩子。watch for留心找尋,耐心等候,如:You’ll have to watch for the right moment.你得等候適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)。
    ●take advantage of sb./sth.此處意為“(為達(dá)個(gè)人目的而不正當(dāng)?shù)?利用某人/某事”,該短語還有“充分利用”的含義,如:You should take full advantage of the hotel’s facilities.你應(yīng)該充分利用旅館的設(shè)備。
    Conversation Two
     23.D綜合推斷題。女士一開始就介紹說科學(xué)團(tuán)體首次確定了太陽系以外的行星的存在,雖然人類知道存在著某些遙遠(yuǎn)的恒星,但卻是近才得知有些恒星有圍繞自己運(yùn)行的行星,接下來的對(duì)話也是圍繞這些行星展開的,故選D。
    24.A綜合推斷題。女士說天文學(xué)家是通過間接方法來發(fā)現(xiàn)那些行星的,他們測(cè)量出母星發(fā)出的光頻的細(xì)微變化,還觀察到母星似乎前后擺動(dòng),終確定這都是由于沿軌道運(yùn)行的行星的牽引而引起的,由此推斷,科學(xué)家們是通過研究母星外觀的變化來確定行星的存在的,故選A。
    25.B信息明示題。女士說科學(xué)家們可以利用新的望遠(yuǎn)鏡來分解、分析光線,進(jìn)而希望了解這些行星的化學(xué)成分,故選B。
    *考點(diǎn)
    ●break down此處意為“分解,分為(……項(xiàng))”,還有以下含義:①停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),失效,如:The engine broke down.引擎壞了。②失敗,瓦解,如:The peace talks have broken down.和平會(huì)談破裂了。③感情失去控制,如:He broke down and wept when he heard the bad news.他聽到壞消息時(shí)不禁痛哭起來。
    Section B
     Passage One
    文章精要
    少女卡羅爾是個(gè)胖姑娘,當(dāng)她看到很多人開始減肥時(shí)也想減肥,但卻一直抑制不住吃東西的欲望。醫(yī)生分析了導(dǎo)致她暴飲暴食的原因,并建議她改變這種生活習(xí)慣以重新獲得健康。
    26.C信息明示題。文章提到,卡羅爾在感到不高興時(shí),會(huì)去餐館、酒吧、超市等地方大吃一頓,所以C正確。
    27.B信息明示題。文章提到Her feeling of unhappiness could start from…problems with family members or friends,由此可知B正確。雖然醫(yī)生也提到卡羅爾的暴飲暴食可能是想忘記作業(yè),但醫(yī)生明確指出的是家庭作業(yè)(homework assignment)而非課堂作業(yè)(class work),排出C。
    28.B信息明示題。文章后提到,醫(yī)生建議卡羅爾和他人電話溝通、玩電子游戲或多喝茶,以此來代替暴飲暴食,但并未建議她喝健怡可樂(diet coke),故選B。
    Passage Two
    文章精要
    文章簡(jiǎn)單介紹了萊特兄弟發(fā)明的飛行器二號(hào)、三號(hào)的誕生以及當(dāng)時(shí)的美國新聞界和政府對(duì)他們所持的態(tài)度。
    29.B信息明示題。文章指出,They were able to stay up in the air for half an hour and more in this machine.由此可知,B正確。
    30.C信息明示題。文章指出,…they said hardly anything about it at all,所以C正確。
    31.B信息明示題。由第一段段末的新聞工作者refuse to believe them可知,A正確;由They seemed to think the Wrights wanted money in order to build all airplane可知,C正確;由末句It seemed nobody was interested可推出D正確;而文章并沒有提及美國政府有沒有資助萊特兄弟,故選B。
    Passage Three
    文章精要
    文章描述了用錢也買不到的種種幸?!热鐡碛辛己玫乃撸硎苌钪械狞c(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴,以及愜意的自由、友誼等精神上的幸福,并在后指出,在這個(gè)喧囂的時(shí)代,希望年輕一代也能珍惜和體會(huì)到這些幸福。
    32.D綜合推斷題。文章主要描述了那些用錢也買不到的幸?!裥腋#纱丝梢酝茢?,作者認(rèn)為精神上的幸福是重要的,所以D正確。
    33.C綜合推斷題。文章論述的是精神幸福的重要性,由此可以推斷,作者非常注重精神生活,所以C正確。
    34.B信息明示題。文章后提到I hope this doesn’t sound too ridiculous in today’s rough,loud world,由此可知,作者認(rèn)為如今的世界是喧囂的世界,所以B正確。
    35.B主旨題。文章開頭就提出Nothing can buy a better night’s sleep,接下來又描述了各種用錢也買不到的幸福,并提到一首歌名“The Best Things in Life Are Free”,由此可知B正確。
    Section C
    文章精要
    為了研究學(xué)生,美國一位人類學(xué)教授以大一新生身份與學(xué)生共同生活、學(xué)習(xí)了一年時(shí)間,由此教授更好地理解了學(xué)生并改變了自己的教學(xué)方式。
    36.debated37.a(chǎn)nthropology38.complete39.research
    40.a(chǎn)pproval 41.committee 42.a(chǎn)pplied 43.semester
    44.In My Freshman Year, she does not identify any students by name.but she does discuss what they told her about their lives.
    45.Rebekah Nathan writes that students do not have enough time to be interested in their classes.
    46.The professor says her year as a student changed the way she teaches.