新概念英語第一冊133-134課課文重難點(diǎn) further notes on the text
1．have you just made a new film, miss marsh? 您剛拍完一部電影嗎，馬什小姐？
make 可表示“作出某種舉動”，其意義根據(jù)賓語而定。本句中的make可理解為“拍（攝）”。
2．make another,再拍一部。
之后省略了film。
3．by our reporter = written by our reporter。
新概念英語第一冊133-134課語法知識點(diǎn) grammar in use
需改變時態(tài)的間接陳述句
間接引語里常要改變時態(tài)，這是因為原來講的話與轉(zhuǎn)述這些話之間有一段間隔。選擇哪種恰當(dāng)?shù)男问饺Q于轉(zhuǎn)述者的著眼點(diǎn)。在間接引語里通常并不確切地重復(fù)講話者說過的話。轉(zhuǎn)述通常發(fā)生在過去，所以引述動詞通常是過去時。因此，轉(zhuǎn)述時從句的時態(tài)通常要“往回移”（back shift）。一條普遍的規(guī)則是：現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)檫^去時，過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時。為過去時的情態(tài)助動詞和過去完成時在轉(zhuǎn)述時不變，因為不可能再往回移了。
使用間接引語主要是為了簡潔、緊湊地把說話內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)述給第3者。請看下面直接引語變成間接引語時在時態(tài)等方面必須作出的相應(yīng)變化：
（1）一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時：
‘i'm thirsty,’she said.
“我渴了，”她說?！?BR> she said (that) she was thirsty.
她說她渴了。
（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時改為過去進(jìn)行時：
‘i'm having a rest,’ she told them.
“我正在休息，”她告訴他們?！?BR> she told them (that) she was having a rest.
她告訴他們說她當(dāng)時正在休息。
（3）現(xiàn)在完成時改成過去完成時：
‘i've just made a new film,’ she told me.
“我剛完成一部新影片，”她告訴我。→
she told me(that) she had just made a new film.
她告訴我說她剛完成一部新影片。
（4）一般將來時改成過去將來時（一般用would +動詞原形）：
‘i'll have to ask my husband,’she said.
“我得問問我丈夫，”她說?！?BR> she said (that) she would have to ask her husband.
她說她將得去問問她丈夫。
（5）情態(tài)動詞由現(xiàn)在時改成過去時或條件時態(tài)：
‘i can see you tomorrow,’she said.
“我明天可以見你，”她說?！?BR> she said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說她下一天可以見我。
‘i'll help you,’she said.
“我將幫助你的，”她說?！?BR> she said (that) she would help me.
她說她將幫助我。
‘i may return at six o'clock,’ she told me.
“我可能6點(diǎn)鐘回來，”她告訴我說。→
she told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.
她告訴我說她可能6點(diǎn)鐘回來。
（6）為過去時或條件時態(tài)的情態(tài)助動詞不變：
‘i could see you tomorrow,’she said.
“我明天可能會見你”她說?！?BR> she said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說她第2天會見我。
‘i would complain if i were you,’she told me.
"如果我是你的話，我就抱怨，"她說，→
she told me (that) she would complain if she were me.
她告訴我說，如果她是我的話她就會抱怨的。
新概念英語第一冊133-134課重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
1．wonder v.
（1）感到好奇；想要知道：
i wonder why he hasn't come.
我很想知道他為什么沒來。
i was wondering if i could borrow your bicycle.
我在想是否能借用你的自行車。
（2）感到驚訝（或詫異）：
she wonders at his rudeness.
她對他的無禮感到驚訝。
i shouldn't wonder if she is elected.
如果她當(dāng)選，我不會感到驚奇。
2．sensational adj.
（1）令人興奮的；轟動性的：
the discovery was sensational.
那個發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了轟動。
（2）<貶>聳人聽聞的；企圖追求轟動效應(yīng)的：
the sensational news report didn't have much effect on them.
那起聳人聽聞的新聞報導(dǎo)對他們并無多大影響。
（3）<口>非常好；給人深刻印象的：
she looks sensational in that dress!
她穿那條裙子的樣子真令人難忘！
新概念英語第一冊134課課后練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
a
1 yes, she has.
2 a reporter.
3 she says she is going to retire.
4 because she is going to retire.
5 kate bought a newspaper.
6 miss marsh arrived at london airport.
7 she was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.
b
1 he said he was busy.
2 he said she was cold.
3 she said the book was interesting.
4 he said they were hungry.
c
1 he told me he was working.
2 they told me she was leaving.
3 she told me they were joking.
4 he told me tom was waiting.
d
1 he told me he had met him.
2 he told me he had lost it.
3 she told me it had stopped.
4 they told me she had arrived.
1．have you just made a new film, miss marsh? 您剛拍完一部電影嗎，馬什小姐？
make 可表示“作出某種舉動”，其意義根據(jù)賓語而定。本句中的make可理解為“拍（攝）”。
2．make another,再拍一部。
之后省略了film。
3．by our reporter = written by our reporter。
新概念英語第一冊133-134課語法知識點(diǎn) grammar in use
需改變時態(tài)的間接陳述句
間接引語里常要改變時態(tài)，這是因為原來講的話與轉(zhuǎn)述這些話之間有一段間隔。選擇哪種恰當(dāng)?shù)男问饺Q于轉(zhuǎn)述者的著眼點(diǎn)。在間接引語里通常并不確切地重復(fù)講話者說過的話。轉(zhuǎn)述通常發(fā)生在過去，所以引述動詞通常是過去時。因此，轉(zhuǎn)述時從句的時態(tài)通常要“往回移”（back shift）。一條普遍的規(guī)則是：現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)檫^去時，過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時。為過去時的情態(tài)助動詞和過去完成時在轉(zhuǎn)述時不變，因為不可能再往回移了。
使用間接引語主要是為了簡潔、緊湊地把說話內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)述給第3者。請看下面直接引語變成間接引語時在時態(tài)等方面必須作出的相應(yīng)變化：
（1）一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時：
‘i'm thirsty,’she said.
“我渴了，”她說?！?BR> she said (that) she was thirsty.
她說她渴了。
（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時改為過去進(jìn)行時：
‘i'm having a rest,’ she told them.
“我正在休息，”她告訴他們?！?BR> she told them (that) she was having a rest.
她告訴他們說她當(dāng)時正在休息。
（3）現(xiàn)在完成時改成過去完成時：
‘i've just made a new film,’ she told me.
“我剛完成一部新影片，”她告訴我。→
she told me(that) she had just made a new film.
她告訴我說她剛完成一部新影片。
（4）一般將來時改成過去將來時（一般用would +動詞原形）：
‘i'll have to ask my husband,’she said.
“我得問問我丈夫，”她說?！?BR> she said (that) she would have to ask her husband.
她說她將得去問問她丈夫。
（5）情態(tài)動詞由現(xiàn)在時改成過去時或條件時態(tài)：
‘i can see you tomorrow,’she said.
“我明天可以見你，”她說?！?BR> she said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說她下一天可以見我。
‘i'll help you,’she said.
“我將幫助你的，”她說?！?BR> she said (that) she would help me.
她說她將幫助我。
‘i may return at six o'clock,’ she told me.
“我可能6點(diǎn)鐘回來，”她告訴我說。→
she told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.
她告訴我說她可能6點(diǎn)鐘回來。
（6）為過去時或條件時態(tài)的情態(tài)助動詞不變：
‘i could see you tomorrow,’she said.
“我明天可能會見你”她說?！?BR> she said (that) she could see me the next day.
她說她第2天會見我。
‘i would complain if i were you,’she told me.
"如果我是你的話，我就抱怨，"她說，→
she told me (that) she would complain if she were me.
她告訴我說，如果她是我的話她就會抱怨的。
新概念英語第一冊133-134課重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
1．wonder v.
（1）感到好奇；想要知道：
i wonder why he hasn't come.
我很想知道他為什么沒來。
i was wondering if i could borrow your bicycle.
我在想是否能借用你的自行車。
（2）感到驚訝（或詫異）：
she wonders at his rudeness.
她對他的無禮感到驚訝。
i shouldn't wonder if she is elected.
如果她當(dāng)選，我不會感到驚奇。
2．sensational adj.
（1）令人興奮的；轟動性的：
the discovery was sensational.
那個發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了轟動。
（2）<貶>聳人聽聞的；企圖追求轟動效應(yīng)的：
the sensational news report didn't have much effect on them.
那起聳人聽聞的新聞報導(dǎo)對他們并無多大影響。
（3）<口>非常好；給人深刻印象的：
she looks sensational in that dress!
她穿那條裙子的樣子真令人難忘！
新概念英語第一冊134課課后練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
a
1 yes, she has.
2 a reporter.
3 she says she is going to retire.
4 because she is going to retire.
5 kate bought a newspaper.
6 miss marsh arrived at london airport.
7 she was wearing a blue dress and a mink coat.
b
1 he said he was busy.
2 he said she was cold.
3 she said the book was interesting.
4 he said they were hungry.
c
1 he told me he was working.
2 they told me she was leaving.
3 she told me they were joking.
4 he told me tom was waiting.
d
1 he told me he had met him.
2 he told me he had lost it.
3 she told me it had stopped.
4 they told me she had arrived.