暑假大作戰(zhàn):每天一篇新概念英語(yǔ)day15

字號(hào):

每天一篇新概念英語(yǔ):Good news
    課文內(nèi)容:
    The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. ‘Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. ‘Don't interrupt,' he Said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra &100 a year!
    本文語(yǔ)法:直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)
    語(yǔ)法歸納:直接引語(yǔ)就是直接引用別人的話,并把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi);間接引語(yǔ)就是用自己的話轉(zhuǎn) 述別人的話,不加引號(hào)。直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意相應(yīng)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)變化。
    1)陳述句變化:常用say/tell+that連接
    直接引語(yǔ):“I never do anything on Sundays,” he said.他說:“我星期日什么事都不做?!?BR>    間接引語(yǔ):He said that he never did anything on Sundays.
    2)—般疑問句變化:常用whether/if連接
    直接引語(yǔ):My mother said to me,“Are you hungry?” 母親對(duì)我說:“你俄嗎?”
    間接引語(yǔ):My mother asked me whether I was hungry.
    3)特殊疑問句變化:常用疑問代詞或疑問副詞連接
    直接引語(yǔ):The teacher asked,”Who will give this boy a help?”老師問道:“誰(shuí)愿意幫助這個(gè)男孩?”
    間接引語(yǔ):The teacher asked who would give this boy a help.
    參考譯文
    秘書告訴我說哈姆斯沃斯先生要見我。我走進(jìn)他的辦公室,感到非常緊張。我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候,他連頭也沒抬。待我坐下后,他說生意非常不景氣。他還告訴我,公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開支,有20個(gè)人已經(jīng)離去。我知道這次該輪到我了。
    “哈姆斯沃斯先生,”我無力地說。
    “不要打斷我的話,”他說。
    然后他微笑了一下告訴我說,我每年將得到1,000 英鎊的額外收入。