新概念英語第一冊自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀Lesson 115-116

字號:

課文詳注Further notes on the text
    1 Everything’s = Everything is
    2 Nothing at all 什么也看不見。
    是省略句,承上句省略了I see。
    3 It's nice and warm out here.這外面挺暖和。
    句中it指天氣。nice and用于形容詞或副詞前加強(qiáng)語氣,意為“很”、“十分”。一般表示褒義,但有時(shí)也用于表示貶義。
    4 There's none left 一點(diǎn)都不剩了
    句中的left是leave的過去分詞,表示“剩下的”、“沒用完的”。它通常位于不定代詞之后,出現(xiàn)在there is/are結(jié)構(gòu)中:
    there is nothing left in the refrigerator.
    冰箱中沒剩下什么東西。
    語法 Grammar in use
    不定代詞
    (1)every(每一),no(無),any(若干)及some(一些)可與one,thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞,與where構(gòu)成復(fù)合副詞。不定代詞可作主語、賓語和表語。
     every no any some
     everyone no one anyone someone
     everybody nobody anybody somebody
     everything nothing anything something
     everywhere nowhere anywhere somewhere
    A作主語:
    這些代詞作主語時(shí)都作單數(shù)看待,因此使用單數(shù)謂語動詞。
    Everyone is asleep.
    大家都睡了。
    Everything is untidy.
    一切都亂糟糟的。
    Nobody has told me about it.
    沒有人告訴過我有關(guān)這件事的情況。
    B作賓語:
    I've got nothing to wear.
    我沒有穿的衣服了。
    I've heard nothing.
    我沒聽到什么動靜。
    I saw no one.
    我誰也沒有看到。
    C作表語:
    There's nothing on the shelf.
    架子上什么也沒有。
    There's somebody in the garden.
    花園里有個(gè)人。
    That's nothing.
    那沒什么。
    (2)與some與any的用法一樣,somebody/ someone/ something/ somewhere一般用于肯定句; anybody/ anyone/ anything/ anywhere用于疑問句與否定句;nothing/ nobody/ no one/ nowhere相當(dāng)于 not anything/ anybody/ anyone/ anywhere:
    Someone is asking to see you.
    有人要求見你。
    There's something under that chair!
    那個(gè)椅子下有個(gè)什么東西!
    I don't know anyone here.
    這兒我誰也不認(rèn)識。
    Is there anything on this shelf?
    這個(gè)架子上有什么東西嗎?
    I went nowhere.(=I didn't go anywhere.)
    我哪兒也沒去。
    I saw no one.(=I didn't see anyone.)
    我誰也沒看到。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.invite v.
    (1)邀請:
    We're inviting our colleagues to the party.
    我們將邀請我們的同事參加這個(gè)聚會。
    I hate people who invite themselves.
    我討厭不請自來的客人。
    (2)請求;要求:
    We invite readers' letters for this magazine.
    本雜志歡迎讀者來信。
    The speaker paused, seeming to invite questions from the audience.
    演講者稍停了一下,似乎在期待聽眾們提出問題。
    2.joke
    (1)v.開玩笑:
    She's only joking with you.
    她只是在跟你開玩笑。
    (2)v.取笑:
    Aren't you joking me?
    你不是在取笑我吧?
    (3)n.玩笑;笑話:
    The whole thing was a complete joke.
    整件事完全是個(gè)笑話。
    Don't get angry----it was only a joke!
    別生氣——那只是一個(gè)玩笑而已