課文詳注Further notes on the text
1 Everything’s = Everything is
2 Nothing at all 什么也看不見。
是省略句,承上句省略了I see。
3 It's nice and warm out here.這外面挺暖和。
句中it指天氣。nice and用于形容詞或副詞前加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,意為“很”、“十分”。一般表示褒義,但有時(shí)也用于表示貶義。
4 There's none left 一點(diǎn)都不剩了
句中的left是leave的過(guò)去分詞,表示“剩下的”、“沒(méi)用完的”。它通常位于不定代詞之后,出現(xiàn)在there is/are結(jié)構(gòu)中:
there is nothing left in the refrigerator.
冰箱中沒(méi)剩下什么東西。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
不定代詞
(1)every(每一),no(無(wú)),any(若干)及some(一些)可與one,thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞,與where構(gòu)成復(fù)合副詞。不定代詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
every no any some
everyone no one anyone someone
everybody nobody anybody somebody
everything nothing anything something
everywhere nowhere anywhere somewhere
A作主語(yǔ):
這些代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)都作單數(shù)看待,因此使用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
Everyone is asleep.
大家都睡了。
Everything is untidy.
一切都亂糟糟的。
Nobody has told me about it.
沒(méi)有人告訴過(guò)我有關(guān)這件事的情況。
B作賓語(yǔ):
I've got nothing to wear.
我沒(méi)有穿的衣服了。
I've heard nothing.
我沒(méi)聽到什么動(dòng)靜。
I saw no one.
我誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有看到。
C作表語(yǔ):
There's nothing on the shelf.
架子上什么也沒(méi)有。
There's somebody in the garden.
花園里有個(gè)人。
That's nothing.
那沒(méi)什么。
(2)與some與any的用法一樣,somebody/ someone/ something/ somewhere一般用于肯定句; anybody/ anyone/ anything/ anywhere用于疑問(wèn)句與否定句;nothing/ nobody/ no one/ nowhere相當(dāng)于 not anything/ anybody/ anyone/ anywhere:
Someone is asking to see you.
有人要求見你。
There's something under that chair!
那個(gè)椅子下有個(gè)什么東西!
I don't know anyone here.
這兒我誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。
Is there anything on this shelf?
這個(gè)架子上有什么東西嗎?
I went nowhere.(=I didn't go anywhere.)
我哪兒也沒(méi)去。
I saw no one.(=I didn't see anyone.)
我誰(shuí)也沒(méi)看到。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.invite v.
(1)邀請(qǐng):
We're inviting our colleagues to the party.
我們將邀請(qǐng)我們的同事參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。
I hate people who invite themselves.
我討厭不請(qǐng)自來(lái)的客人。
(2)請(qǐng)求;要求:
We invite readers' letters for this magazine.
本雜志歡迎讀者來(lái)信。
The speaker paused, seeming to invite questions from the audience.
演講者稍停了一下,似乎在期待聽眾們提出問(wèn)題。
2.joke
(1)v.開玩笑:
She's only joking with you.
她只是在跟你開玩笑。
(2)v.取笑:
Aren't you joking me?
你不是在取笑我吧?
(3)n.玩笑;笑話:
The whole thing was a complete joke.
整件事完全是個(gè)笑話。
Don't get angry----it was only a joke!
別生氣——那只是一個(gè)玩笑而已
1 Everything’s = Everything is
2 Nothing at all 什么也看不見。
是省略句,承上句省略了I see。
3 It's nice and warm out here.這外面挺暖和。
句中it指天氣。nice and用于形容詞或副詞前加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,意為“很”、“十分”。一般表示褒義,但有時(shí)也用于表示貶義。
4 There's none left 一點(diǎn)都不剩了
句中的left是leave的過(guò)去分詞,表示“剩下的”、“沒(méi)用完的”。它通常位于不定代詞之后,出現(xiàn)在there is/are結(jié)構(gòu)中:
there is nothing left in the refrigerator.
冰箱中沒(méi)剩下什么東西。
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
不定代詞
(1)every(每一),no(無(wú)),any(若干)及some(一些)可與one,thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞,與where構(gòu)成復(fù)合副詞。不定代詞可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
every no any some
everyone no one anyone someone
everybody nobody anybody somebody
everything nothing anything something
everywhere nowhere anywhere somewhere
A作主語(yǔ):
這些代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)都作單數(shù)看待,因此使用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
Everyone is asleep.
大家都睡了。
Everything is untidy.
一切都亂糟糟的。
Nobody has told me about it.
沒(méi)有人告訴過(guò)我有關(guān)這件事的情況。
B作賓語(yǔ):
I've got nothing to wear.
我沒(méi)有穿的衣服了。
I've heard nothing.
我沒(méi)聽到什么動(dòng)靜。
I saw no one.
我誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有看到。
C作表語(yǔ):
There's nothing on the shelf.
架子上什么也沒(méi)有。
There's somebody in the garden.
花園里有個(gè)人。
That's nothing.
那沒(méi)什么。
(2)與some與any的用法一樣,somebody/ someone/ something/ somewhere一般用于肯定句; anybody/ anyone/ anything/ anywhere用于疑問(wèn)句與否定句;nothing/ nobody/ no one/ nowhere相當(dāng)于 not anything/ anybody/ anyone/ anywhere:
Someone is asking to see you.
有人要求見你。
There's something under that chair!
那個(gè)椅子下有個(gè)什么東西!
I don't know anyone here.
這兒我誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。
Is there anything on this shelf?
這個(gè)架子上有什么東西嗎?
I went nowhere.(=I didn't go anywhere.)
我哪兒也沒(méi)去。
I saw no one.(=I didn't see anyone.)
我誰(shuí)也沒(méi)看到。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.invite v.
(1)邀請(qǐng):
We're inviting our colleagues to the party.
我們將邀請(qǐng)我們的同事參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。
I hate people who invite themselves.
我討厭不請(qǐng)自來(lái)的客人。
(2)請(qǐng)求;要求:
We invite readers' letters for this magazine.
本雜志歡迎讀者來(lái)信。
The speaker paused, seeming to invite questions from the audience.
演講者稍停了一下,似乎在期待聽眾們提出問(wèn)題。
2.joke
(1)v.開玩笑:
She's only joking with you.
她只是在跟你開玩笑。
(2)v.取笑:
Aren't you joking me?
你不是在取笑我吧?
(3)n.玩笑;笑話:
The whole thing was a complete joke.
整件事完全是個(gè)笑話。
Don't get angry----it was only a joke!
別生氣——那只是一個(gè)玩笑而已

