新概念英語第一冊自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀Lesson 87-88

字號:

課文詳注 Further notes on the text
    1.When did you bring it to us? 您什么時候送來的?
    bring表示“送來”、“帶來”和“拿來”的意思,在方位上多指朝說話人而來。
    2.…they're still working on it. …他們還在修呢。
    work on 表示“從事”、“干”(某事)。 still是“仍然”、“還在”的意思,此處在句中對 working on it起了強調(diào)的作用。
    3.have a look at it, 看一下。
    這里的 it指 car,以避免重復(fù)。這里的 look是名詞,have a look at與 look at意思是一樣的。
    4.Isn't that your car? 這難道不是您的車嗎?
    Didn't you have a crash? 難道您沒有出車禍嗎?
    在英文中可以用一般疑問句的否定形式來表示期待、請求或希望得到肯定的答復(fù)。
    語法 Grammar in use
    現(xiàn)在完成時的疑問式及否定式
    現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是 have/has+ 過去分詞,因此其疑問式是將have/has提到主語之前,否定式則在have/has后加上not即可如:
    Have they lived here for 10 years ?
    他們在這兒住了10年了嗎?
    No,they haven’t lived here for 10 years
    沒有,他們在這兒沒有住了10年。
    How long have they lived here?
    他們在這兒住了多久?
    They’ve lived here only for 5 years.
    他們在這兒僅住了5年。
    Has she left the office ?
    她離開辦公室了嗎?
    No,she hasn’t left the office yet.
    沒有,她還沒有離開辦公室。
    What have they just done?
    他們剛干了什么事情?
    They have just made their beds.
    他們剛鋪好床。
    詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
    1.repair v.
    (1)修理;修復(fù);修補:
    I'll have to get the bicycle repaired.
    我得請人把自行車修理一下。
    She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face.
    她向鏡中望去,開始往臉上重敷脂粉。
    (2)彌補;修復(fù);賠償:
    How can I repair the mistake I have made?
    我如何才能彌補我所犯的錯誤呢?
    It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public.
    要恢復(fù)公眾的信心尚需要一些時間。
    2.try v.
    (1)試圖;設(shè)法,努力:
    They tried hard to repair the damaged car.
    他們竭盡全力修理那輛被損壞了的汽車。
    He is trying to move the book shelf.
    他正試圖搬動那個書架。
    (2)嘗試,試用;試驗:
    She's trying her new car.
    她正在試她的新車。
    I'll try that Italian restaurant next time.
    下次我要到那家意大利餐館去嘗嘗他們的菜