自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
1．Give me a book please, Jane.請(qǐng)拿本書給我，簡(jiǎn)。
這是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或命令。（請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)Lessons 13～14語(yǔ)法部分的說(shuō)明。）表示客氣的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，通常加please。
2．Which book? 哪一本？
是Which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式。口語(yǔ)中常用這樣的省略句。
3．This one?是這本嗎？
相當(dāng)于：Do you want this one? one是不定代詞，代替 a book，以避免重復(fù)。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠詞，也可有自己的定語(yǔ)。如：
4．?dāng)?shù)字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫法
1，010----a thousand and ten
1，011----a thousand and eleven
1，016----a thousand and sixteen
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
1．人稱代詞
代詞，顧名思義，就是用來(lái)代替名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)的詞，在已經(jīng)知道所指的是誰(shuí)或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復(fù)。人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動(dòng)詞之前。賓格代詞可代替處于賓語(yǔ)位置上的名詞，它們可以作直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。
Give me/him/her/us/them a book.
給我/他/她/我們/他（她）們一本書。（賓格代詞）
2．which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句
（請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)Lessons 5～6中語(yǔ)法部分的說(shuō)明。）
用which +名詞可詢問(wèn)物體（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）或物質(zhì)。which總是說(shuō)明一種限定的、特指的選擇。如：
Which book/books do you prefer?
你喜歡哪本／哪些書？
Which car do you like best?
你最喜歡哪種汽車？
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．large與big
（1）large僅指物理量值的大，是small的反義詞。
large主要指體積、面積、形狀、數(shù)量方面的大，修飾人時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)子大。如：
China is a large country.
中國(guó)是一個(gè)幅員遼闊的國(guó)家。
Look at that large woman in white.
瞧那個(gè)身穿白色衣服、個(gè)子高大的女人。
（2）big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修飾人時(shí)，主要指大人物，但個(gè)子未必高大。如：
It is a big house.
這是一所大房子。（此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或結(jié)實(shí)的印象。）
She's very big in the filmdom.
她在電影界中是個(gè)響當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)娜宋?。（此句指不僅成功，且具有很大的影響力。）
2．small與little
（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。如：
It is a small factory.
這是一個(gè)小新概念。
I want the small one with the yellow handle.
我想要帶新概念把手的那個(gè)小的。
（2）little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛(ài)的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。如：
There is a little garden behind our house.
我們的屋后有個(gè)小花園。（此句表示花園雖小，但很可愛(ài)。）
She has the sweetest little smiles.
她的微笑十分甜蜜可愛(ài)。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 22
A
1 Is this Nicola's coat? No, it's not. Her coat is grey.
2 Are these your pens? No, they're not. My pens are blue.
3 Is this Mr. Jackson's hat? No, it's not. His hat is black.
4 Are these the children's books? No, they're not. Their books are red.
5 Is this Helen's dog? No, it's not. Her dog is brown and white.
6 Is this your father's tie? No, it's not. His tie is orange.
B
1 Give me a cup please.
Which one? This dirty one?
No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
2 Give me a glass please.
Which one? This empty one?
No, not this empty one. That full one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
3 Give me a bottle please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
4 Give me a box please.
Which one? This big one?
No, not this big one. That little one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
5 Give me a tin please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
6 Give me a knife please.
Which one? This sharp one?
No, not this sharp one. That blunt1 one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
7 Give me a spoon please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
8 Give me a fork please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
1．Give me a book please, Jane.請(qǐng)拿本書給我，簡(jiǎn)。
這是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句表示請(qǐng)求或命令。（請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)Lessons 13～14語(yǔ)法部分的說(shuō)明。）表示客氣的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，通常加please。
2．Which book? 哪一本？
是Which book do you want?的省略形式。下文中的This one? 是Do you want this one?的省略形式。No, not that one是No, I do not want that one的省略形式。口語(yǔ)中常用這樣的省略句。
3．This one?是這本嗎？
相當(dāng)于：Do you want this one? one是不定代詞，代替 a book，以避免重復(fù)。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。one和ones前面都可用定冠詞，也可有自己的定語(yǔ)。如：
4．?dāng)?shù)字1，010，1，011，1，016的英文寫法
1，010----a thousand and ten
1，011----a thousand and eleven
1，016----a thousand and sixteen
語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use
1．人稱代詞
代詞，顧名思義，就是用來(lái)代替名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)的詞，在已經(jīng)知道所指的是誰(shuí)或什么的情況下使用，以免行文重復(fù)。人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。在陳述句中，主格代詞差不多總是位于動(dòng)詞之前。賓格代詞可代替處于賓語(yǔ)位置上的名詞，它們可以作直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)。
Give me/him/her/us/them a book.
給我/他/她/我們/他（她）們一本書。（賓格代詞）
2．which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句
（請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)Lessons 5～6中語(yǔ)法部分的說(shuō)明。）
用which +名詞可詢問(wèn)物體（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）或物質(zhì)。which總是說(shuō)明一種限定的、特指的選擇。如：
Which book/books do you prefer?
你喜歡哪本／哪些書？
Which car do you like best?
你最喜歡哪種汽車？
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．large與big
（1）large僅指物理量值的大，是small的反義詞。
large主要指體積、面積、形狀、數(shù)量方面的大，修飾人時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)子大。如：
China is a large country.
中國(guó)是一個(gè)幅員遼闊的國(guó)家。
Look at that large woman in white.
瞧那個(gè)身穿白色衣服、個(gè)子高大的女人。
（2）big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重。所以a large box未必big。big在修飾人時(shí)，主要指大人物，但個(gè)子未必高大。如：
It is a big house.
這是一所大房子。（此句指不僅體積大，而且給人深刻的或結(jié)實(shí)的印象。）
She's very big in the filmdom.
她在電影界中是個(gè)響當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)娜宋?。（此句指不僅成功，且具有很大的影響力。）
2．small與little
（1）small指物理量值的小或少，是large的反義詞，不帶什么感情色彩。如：
It is a small factory.
這是一個(gè)小新概念。
I want the small one with the yellow handle.
我想要帶新概念把手的那個(gè)小的。
（2）little也表示小或少，但有小而可愛(ài)的感情色彩，是big的反義詞。如：
There is a little garden behind our house.
我們的屋后有個(gè)小花園。（此句表示花園雖小，但很可愛(ài)。）
She has the sweetest little smiles.
她的微笑十分甜蜜可愛(ài)。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 22
A
1 Is this Nicola's coat? No, it's not. Her coat is grey.
2 Are these your pens? No, they're not. My pens are blue.
3 Is this Mr. Jackson's hat? No, it's not. His hat is black.
4 Are these the children's books? No, they're not. Their books are red.
5 Is this Helen's dog? No, it's not. Her dog is brown and white.
6 Is this your father's tie? No, it's not. His tie is orange.
B
1 Give me a cup please.
Which one? This dirty one?
No, not this dirty one. That clean one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
2 Give me a glass please.
Which one? This empty one?
No, not this empty one. That full one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
3 Give me a bottle please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
4 Give me a box please.
Which one? This big one?
No, not this big one. That little one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
5 Give me a tin please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
6 Give me a knife please.
Which one? This sharp one?
No, not this sharp one. That blunt1 one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
7 Give me a spoon please.
Which one? This new one?
No, not this new one. That old one.
Here you are.
Thank you.
8 Give me a fork please.
Which one? This large one?
No, not this large one. That small one.
Here you are.
Thank you.