新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點(diǎn)第18課(1)

字號:

Lesson18 He often does this
    課文內(nèi)容:
    After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there ! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. ‘Did you have a good meal ' he asked. ‘Yes, thank you,' I answered, ‘but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. ‘I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'
    本文語法:have的時態(tài)和變化
    語法歸納:have作實義動詞意為“擁有”,作助動詞幫助構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)。
    1)作實義動詞,意為“擁有”(=own, possess,have got):
    I have over a thousand books. = I own / possess over a thousand books 我有1000 多本書。
    Did you have plenty of time to see your mother?你有足夠的時間去看望你母親嗎?
    Have you got any views about this new plan?對于這個新計劃你有何看法?(在英式口語中常用 have got代替have。)
    2)has/have作“擁有”解時的否定式:has not (hasn’t)/have not (haven’t),或在have前加“助動詞 + not”:
    He has not any money.他身無分文。
    My father has not (got) a new bicycle.我父親連一輛新自行車都沒有。
    3)have作助動詞,幫助構(gòu)成完成時態(tài):
    Up to now, she hasn’t got any chance.到目前為止,她還沒得到任何機(jī)會。
    I have not had my lunch yesterday.昨天我連午飯都沒有吃。
    精講筆記:
    1.After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag.
    在一個鄉(xiāng)村小店吃過午飯后,就找我的提包。
    語言點(diǎn)1 此句中“after +過去完成時”構(gòu)成時間狀語從句。
    語言點(diǎn)2 有關(guān)國家行政區(qū)劃的表達(dá):
    village 鄉(xiāng)村;town城鎮(zhèn);county縣;city市;province省;country國家
    2.I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there !
    我把包放在進(jìn)門的椅子上了,現(xiàn)在竟然不見了。
    語言點(diǎn) wasn’t there是be there的過去式,意為“存在于 地方'
    3.As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in.
    就在我四處找包時,酒店老板進(jìn)來了。
    語言點(diǎn) 此處as相當(dāng)于when,意為“當(dāng)……時候”;came in = entered,意為“進(jìn)來”。