【new words and expressions】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★versus prep. 對(duì)
vs.
★christmas n. 圣誕節(jié)
christmas eve
father christmas :圣誕老人
santa claus:圣誕老人
★circus n.馬戲團(tuán)
★present n. 禮物
gift
★accompany v. 陪伴，隨行
i'll accompany you to your hotel.
i'll accompany you home.
★approach v. 走近
come nearer and nearer
the old man approaches 80 years old.
approach sb
he is approaching me.
approach n.途徑，方法
we have found an approach to success.
★ought modal verb. 應(yīng)該
ought to do sth
should do sth.
should :應(yīng)該（我認(rèn)為）
ought to:應(yīng)該（義務(wù)上）
you should knock at the door.
you ought to knock at the door.
★weigh v. 重
sb+weigh+體重
weight n.
lose weight 減肥
★fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的
lucky:有幸運(yùn)的，幸運(yùn)的
first listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
why did the police have to push jumbo off the main street?
last christmas, the circus owner, jimmy gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. he should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. a policeman approached jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as jumbo was holding up the traffic. though jimmy agreed to go at once, jumbo refused to move. fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. the police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
參考譯文
去年圣誕節(jié)，馬戲團(tuán)老板吉米.蓋茨決定送些禮物給兒童醫(yī)院。他打扮成圣誕老人，在由6個(gè)漂亮姑娘組成的“儀仗隊(duì)”的陪同下，騎上一頭名叫江伯的小象，沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。他本該知道警察絕不會(huì)允許這類(lèi)事情發(fā)生。一個(gè)警察走過(guò)來(lái)告訴吉米，他應(yīng)該走一條小路，因?yàn)榻醋璧K了交通。雖然吉米同意馬上就走，但江伯卻拒絕移動(dòng)。15個(gè)警察不得不用很大的力氣把它推離主要街道。警察雖然吃了苦頭，但他們還是感到很有趣?！敖欢ㄓ泻脦讎嵵?，”一個(gè)警察事后這樣說(shuō)，“值得慶幸的是它沒(méi)讓我們抬它走。當(dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該逮捕它，但由于它一貫表現(xiàn)很好，這次我們饒了它。”
【課文講解】
在閱讀理解中學(xué)會(huì)化整為零，在寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中學(xué)會(huì)化零為整
take to:把．．．送到
dress up as ：打扮成為
dress up 打扮
be dressed
accompanied
a guard of honour:儀仗隊(duì)
set off:出發(fā)
riding 跟主語(yǔ)有關(guān)系，必然是狀語(yǔ)
should have done :原本該做而沒(méi)做
needn't have done :過(guò)去不必做但是做了
ought to :應(yīng)該
所有的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done 都跟過(guò)去有關(guān)
１．跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣有關(guān)的：would ahve done
2. 表示推測(cè)句型：may/must/can't have done
as=because
hold up the traffic:阻礙交通
though:盡管
agree to do :同意做某事
agree with sb
agree to (prep.)sth
I agree with you.
I agree to your advice
I agree to go with you.
off=away from 離開(kāi)什么地方
must+v. 推測(cè)，have to:不得不
afterwards=later:后來(lái)
It was fortunate that...
carry:抬起來(lái)
should 跟現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系
should have done 跟過(guò)去有關(guān)系
let sb off(go):讓某人走（離開(kāi)）
record:(警察局的）記錄
set up a new world record
sb have a good record
resume :履歷
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done 一定和過(guò)去有關(guān)系
１表示推測(cè)的過(guò)去：must/can't/may
2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣相連：would have done
3.should have done :原本該做但是沒(méi)做
4.needn't have done :原本不必做但是做了
【Key structure】
should (應(yīng)該）（含有建議）
ought to:應(yīng)該（強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)）
have to :不得不
must 表示推測(cè)
1...should...
2...had to...
3...should have done...
4...ought to have done...
5...had to...
let sb off 讓某人走
let sb down 讓某人失望
let sb in/out :讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)／出去
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如果后面加動(dòng)詞原形，認(rèn)為跟現(xiàn)在／將來(lái)有關(guān)系；一旦要和過(guò)去有關(guān)系，一定會(huì)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加have done
【Multiple choice questions】
Structure
3.b
as 后面要加句子，只有在the same as 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)不加句子，或者是as...as
Lucy is the same as her sister
like 的后面加詞
like me 像我這樣
like London 像倫敦一樣
seem 后面可以直接加形容詞
He seemed rich 他看起來(lái)很富有
seem 后面會(huì)加to 這個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
He seemed to be rich
一個(gè)句型：It seemed that... 表示某件事情看起來(lái)似乎如此
It seemed that he is rich
seem 的后面常常會(huì)加as if
4.b
7.a
must 的后面是不會(huì)加to的
have to 當(dāng)中的have 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
【Summary writing】
1.
He decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
He dressed up as Father Christmas.
He set off down the main street.
He was riding an elephant called Jumbo.
After 的后面可以直接加doing,也可以加having done
After knocking at the door
After having knocked at the door
After having decided to take presents to hospital and dressed up
as Father Christmas,he set off down the street riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
2.On being that he was holding up the traffic,he agreed to go at once,but Jumbo refused to move,so fifteen policemen had to push him off main street.
on 加在動(dòng)詞前面，相當(dāng)于as soon as
be 在這兒要跟done相連
but 句跟主句并列
3.
as 因?yàn)?
★versus prep. 對(duì)
vs.
★christmas n. 圣誕節(jié)
christmas eve
father christmas :圣誕老人
santa claus:圣誕老人
★circus n.馬戲團(tuán)
★present n. 禮物
gift
★accompany v. 陪伴，隨行
i'll accompany you to your hotel.
i'll accompany you home.
★approach v. 走近
come nearer and nearer
the old man approaches 80 years old.
approach sb
he is approaching me.
approach n.途徑，方法
we have found an approach to success.
★ought modal verb. 應(yīng)該
ought to do sth
should do sth.
should :應(yīng)該（我認(rèn)為）
ought to:應(yīng)該（義務(wù)上）
you should knock at the door.
you ought to knock at the door.
★weigh v. 重
sb+weigh+體重
weight n.
lose weight 減肥
★fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的
lucky:有幸運(yùn)的，幸運(yùn)的
first listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
why did the police have to push jumbo off the main street?
last christmas, the circus owner, jimmy gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. he should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. a policeman approached jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as jumbo was holding up the traffic. though jimmy agreed to go at once, jumbo refused to move. fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. the police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
參考譯文
去年圣誕節(jié)，馬戲團(tuán)老板吉米.蓋茨決定送些禮物給兒童醫(yī)院。他打扮成圣誕老人，在由6個(gè)漂亮姑娘組成的“儀仗隊(duì)”的陪同下，騎上一頭名叫江伯的小象，沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。他本該知道警察絕不會(huì)允許這類(lèi)事情發(fā)生。一個(gè)警察走過(guò)來(lái)告訴吉米，他應(yīng)該走一條小路，因?yàn)榻醋璧K了交通。雖然吉米同意馬上就走，但江伯卻拒絕移動(dòng)。15個(gè)警察不得不用很大的力氣把它推離主要街道。警察雖然吃了苦頭，但他們還是感到很有趣?！敖欢ㄓ泻脦讎嵵?，”一個(gè)警察事后這樣說(shuō)，“值得慶幸的是它沒(méi)讓我們抬它走。當(dāng)然，我們應(yīng)該逮捕它，但由于它一貫表現(xiàn)很好，這次我們饒了它。”
【課文講解】
在閱讀理解中學(xué)會(huì)化整為零，在寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中學(xué)會(huì)化零為整
take to:把．．．送到
dress up as ：打扮成為
dress up 打扮
be dressed
accompanied
a guard of honour:儀仗隊(duì)
set off:出發(fā)
riding 跟主語(yǔ)有關(guān)系，必然是狀語(yǔ)
should have done :原本該做而沒(méi)做
needn't have done :過(guò)去不必做但是做了
ought to :應(yīng)該
所有的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done 都跟過(guò)去有關(guān)
１．跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣有關(guān)的：would ahve done
2. 表示推測(cè)句型：may/must/can't have done
as=because
hold up the traffic:阻礙交通
though:盡管
agree to do :同意做某事
agree with sb
agree to (prep.)sth
I agree with you.
I agree to your advice
I agree to go with you.
off=away from 離開(kāi)什么地方
must+v. 推測(cè)，have to:不得不
afterwards=later:后來(lái)
It was fortunate that...
carry:抬起來(lái)
should 跟現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系
should have done 跟過(guò)去有關(guān)系
let sb off(go):讓某人走（離開(kāi)）
record:(警察局的）記錄
set up a new world record
sb have a good record
resume :履歷
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done 一定和過(guò)去有關(guān)系
１表示推測(cè)的過(guò)去：must/can't/may
2.虛擬語(yǔ)氣相連：would have done
3.should have done :原本該做但是沒(méi)做
4.needn't have done :原本不必做但是做了
【Key structure】
should (應(yīng)該）（含有建議）
ought to:應(yīng)該（強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)）
have to :不得不
must 表示推測(cè)
1...should...
2...had to...
3...should have done...
4...ought to have done...
5...had to...
let sb off 讓某人走
let sb down 讓某人失望
let sb in/out :讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)／出去
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如果后面加動(dòng)詞原形，認(rèn)為跟現(xiàn)在／將來(lái)有關(guān)系；一旦要和過(guò)去有關(guān)系，一定會(huì)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加have done
【Multiple choice questions】
Structure
3.b
as 后面要加句子，只有在the same as 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)不加句子，或者是as...as
Lucy is the same as her sister
like 的后面加詞
like me 像我這樣
like London 像倫敦一樣
seem 后面可以直接加形容詞
He seemed rich 他看起來(lái)很富有
seem 后面會(huì)加to 這個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
He seemed to be rich
一個(gè)句型：It seemed that... 表示某件事情看起來(lái)似乎如此
It seemed that he is rich
seem 的后面常常會(huì)加as if
4.b
7.a
must 的后面是不會(huì)加to的
have to 當(dāng)中的have 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
【Summary writing】
1.
He decided to take some presents to a children's hospital.
He dressed up as Father Christmas.
He set off down the main street.
He was riding an elephant called Jumbo.
After 的后面可以直接加doing,也可以加having done
After knocking at the door
After having knocked at the door
After having decided to take presents to hospital and dressed up
as Father Christmas,he set off down the street riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
2.On being that he was holding up the traffic,he agreed to go at once,but Jumbo refused to move,so fifteen policemen had to push him off main street.
on 加在動(dòng)詞前面，相當(dāng)于as soon as
be 在這兒要跟done相連
but 句跟主句并列
3.
as 因?yàn)?