一、重點短語
1. look at 看一看
2. over there 在那邊
3. in English 用英語
4. excuse me 打擾了
5. in the pond 在池塘里
6. play with 和… 一起玩
7. of course 當然
8. swim well 游泳好
9. pet shop 寵物店
10. a lot of 很多
11. jump through a ring 越過圓環(huán)
12. ride a horse 騎馬
13. ride a bike 騎自行車
14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子
15. come here 過來
16. come along 過來
17. come with me 跟我來
18. show… around 帶…參觀
19. this way 這邊走
20. borrow … from 從…借
21. borrow books 借書
22. read stories 讀故事
23. make things 制作東西
24. speak English 說英語
25. draw pictures 畫畫
26. have art classes 上美術(shù)課
27. dance room 舞蹈教室
28. how often 多久
29. science lab 科學實驗室
30. language lab 語音室
31. how many 多少
32. other activities 其他活動
33. do experiments 做實驗
34. do listening 練聽力
35. observe things 觀察事物
36. do speaking 練口語
37. New Year’s Day 元旦
38. meeting hall 會議大廳
39. Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)
40. be good at 擅長
41. be interested in 對…感興趣
42. music club 音樂俱樂部
43. no one 沒有人
44.play the violin 拉小提琴
45. art club 美術(shù)俱樂部
46. come into 進入
47.listen to music 聽音樂
48. cut out 剪下
49. come from 來自
50. up and down 上上下下
51. in groups 成組
52. science corner 科學角
53. group work 小組活動
54. do project work 做項目制作
55. art corner 美術(shù)角
56. computer corner 電腦角
57.play football 踢足球
58. be famous for 因…聞名
59. study plants and animals 研究動植物
60. do exercises 做運動
61. on the field 在操場上
62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷
63. how about …怎么樣?
64.go on field trips 田野考察
65. play volleyball 打排球
66. play basketball 打籃球
67. play hockey 打曲棍球
68. play rugby 打橄欖球
69. in the forest 在森林里
70. have a look at 看一看
71. here you are 給你
72. how much 多少(錢)
73. a pair of 一雙;一對
74. try on 試穿
75. shoe shop 鞋店
76. clothes shop 服裝店
77. make a shopping list 做購物單
78. sports shop 體育用品商店
79. cake shop 蛋糕店
80. pay for 付錢
81. feel well 感覺好
82. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生
83. take good care of 好好照顧
84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒
85. have a fever 發(fā)燒
86. have a stomachache 胃疼
87. have a headache 頭疼
88. have a toothache 牙疼
89. have a cough 咳嗽
90. go to a concert 聽音樂會
91. do maths problems 做數(shù)學題
92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部
93. have to 不得不
94. stay in bed 待在床上
95. get well 康復
96. be worried about 擔心
97. don’t worry 別擔心
98.help … with 幫助…做某事
99. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里
二、重點短語講解
1. play with 和…一起玩
play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物
e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.
2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞
e.g. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)
3. how often 多久
how often 是一個特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞：：once兩次：twice 特殊
其他次數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+times 構(gòu)成 例如：8次 eight times
e.g. --How often do you go to the library?
--I go to the library once a week. (注：如就劃線部分提問，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how often)
4. how many 多少
how many/much 就數(shù)量提問 how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞
e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.
-- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.
5. be good at 擅長 at 后 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式 既 v + ing
e.g. I am good at English.
6. be interested in 對…感興趣in 后 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式 既 v + ing
e.g. I am interested in English.
7. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂器前加定冠詞 the
8. listen to music 聽音樂 聽…，用listen to
(1). 聽音樂前，不加定冠詞the (2). 聽收音機前，要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio
9. come from 來自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China.
易錯點：Where are you come from? (錯誤) Where do you come from? (正確)
10. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞
11. be famous for 因…聞名
12. have a look at 看一看
have a look at = look at
13. how much 多少(錢)how much 用來詢問價格
14. a pair of 一雙;一對 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves
15. try on 試穿
試穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on
試穿它 此處它是代詞，只能放在 try on 之間 try it on
14. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生
常用表示“看”的單詞有： watch; see; look; read
watch: 用于看電視，比賽等; watch TV watch football match
see: 看見 強調(diào)結(jié)果，看到什么;看醫(yī)生、看電影時用see ; see a film; see a doctor
15. take good care of 好好照顧 take (good) care of = look after
16. have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a + 表示癥狀的單詞 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache
have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)
17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party.
重點：含有have to 的句子變否定 用don’t 或 doesn’t
e.g. She has to finish her homework..
She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正確) She has not to finish her homework.(錯誤)
18. be worried about 擔心 She is worried about her exam.
19. help … with 幫助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth.
Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.
三、重點單詞用法
1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in English?
2. like v. 喜歡
like sth. I like English very much.
like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now.
like doing sth.
3. let’s + 動詞原形 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
4. want v. 想，想要
want sth. I want a piece of paper.
want to do sth. I want to watch TV.
5. 情態(tài)動詞
情態(tài)動詞很簡單，沒有人稱數(shù)之變，動詞原形后邊站，can表能力 may許可 should應(yīng)該 would愿 must必須 ，否定needn’t換 have to不得不表客觀
四、重點語法
A) 一般現(xiàn)在時
1. 概念：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2. 構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式：
(1)be型：句子的謂語動詞只有be(am，is或are)：
a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如：
I am a student.我是一名學生。
b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：
She isn't a teacher.她不是教師。
c.一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭(注意句首字母大寫)，句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be.或No，主語 + be + not.如：
—Are you ready?—你準備好了嗎?
—Yes，I am.—是的，我準備好了。
(—No，I'm not.—不，我沒準備好。)
(2)實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞(也叫行為動詞)：
a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實義動詞，如：
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中，要在實義動詞前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成don't(doesn't)，如：
I don't like vegetables.我不喜歡蔬菜。
c.一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do(does)，句尾用問號，簡略答語用Yes，主語+do(does).或No，主語+do(does)+not.如：
—Do you like oranges?—你喜歡桔子嗎?
—Yes，I do.—是的，我喜歡。
(—No，I don't.—不，我不喜歡。)
3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法
1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。
I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.
B) 一般將來時
一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：① be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什么時候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別
be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。
1. be going to主要用于：
(1)、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。
(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。
e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!烏云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下幾個方面：
(1)、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。
e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。
(2)、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。
e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。
(3)、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機好嗎?
C) 現(xiàn)在進行時
構(gòu)成:主語+be+動詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式
第一人稱+ am + v-ing 第二人稱+ are + v-ing 第三人稱+ is +v-ing
現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：
a. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 We are waiting for you.
b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已經(jīng)安排了) we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了)
d. 有些動詞(狀態(tài)動詞不用于進行時態(tài))
(1)表示知道或了解的動詞:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realize, suppose, understand
(2)表示“看起來”“看上去"appear, resemble, seem
(3)表示喜愛或不喜愛hate, like, lover, prefer
(4)表示構(gòu)成或來源的動詞 be, come, from, contain, include
(5)表示感官的動詞 hear see smell sound taste
(6)表示擁有的動詞belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish
1. look at 看一看
2. over there 在那邊
3. in English 用英語
4. excuse me 打擾了
5. in the pond 在池塘里
6. play with 和… 一起玩
7. of course 當然
8. swim well 游泳好
9. pet shop 寵物店
10. a lot of 很多
11. jump through a ring 越過圓環(huán)
12. ride a horse 騎馬
13. ride a bike 騎自行車
14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子
15. come here 過來
16. come along 過來
17. come with me 跟我來
18. show… around 帶…參觀
19. this way 這邊走
20. borrow … from 從…借
21. borrow books 借書
22. read stories 讀故事
23. make things 制作東西
24. speak English 說英語
25. draw pictures 畫畫
26. have art classes 上美術(shù)課
27. dance room 舞蹈教室
28. how often 多久
29. science lab 科學實驗室
30. language lab 語音室
31. how many 多少
32. other activities 其他活動
33. do experiments 做實驗
34. do listening 練聽力
35. observe things 觀察事物
36. do speaking 練口語
37. New Year’s Day 元旦
38. meeting hall 會議大廳
39. Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)
40. be good at 擅長
41. be interested in 對…感興趣
42. music club 音樂俱樂部
43. no one 沒有人
44.play the violin 拉小提琴
45. art club 美術(shù)俱樂部
46. come into 進入
47.listen to music 聽音樂
48. cut out 剪下
49. come from 來自
50. up and down 上上下下
51. in groups 成組
52. science corner 科學角
53. group work 小組活動
54. do project work 做項目制作
55. art corner 美術(shù)角
56. computer corner 電腦角
57.play football 踢足球
58. be famous for 因…聞名
59. study plants and animals 研究動植物
60. do exercises 做運動
61. on the field 在操場上
62. do printing on the paper 在紙上印刷
63. how about …怎么樣?
64.go on field trips 田野考察
65. play volleyball 打排球
66. play basketball 打籃球
67. play hockey 打曲棍球
68. play rugby 打橄欖球
69. in the forest 在森林里
70. have a look at 看一看
71. here you are 給你
72. how much 多少(錢)
73. a pair of 一雙;一對
74. try on 試穿
75. shoe shop 鞋店
76. clothes shop 服裝店
77. make a shopping list 做購物單
78. sports shop 體育用品商店
79. cake shop 蛋糕店
80. pay for 付錢
81. feel well 感覺好
82. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生
83. take good care of 好好照顧
84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒
85. have a fever 發(fā)燒
86. have a stomachache 胃疼
87. have a headache 頭疼
88. have a toothache 牙疼
89. have a cough 咳嗽
90. go to a concert 聽音樂會
91. do maths problems 做數(shù)學題
92. go to the music club 去音樂俱樂部
93. have to 不得不
94. stay in bed 待在床上
95. get well 康復
96. be worried about 擔心
97. don’t worry 別擔心
98.help … with 幫助…做某事
99. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里
二、重點短語講解
1. play with 和…一起玩
play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物
e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.
2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞
e.g. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)
3. how often 多久
how often 是一個特殊疑問詞，就頻率提問。英語表示頻率的詞：：once兩次：twice 特殊
其他次數(shù)：基數(shù)詞+times 構(gòu)成 例如：8次 eight times
e.g. --How often do you go to the library?
--I go to the library once a week. (注：如就劃線部分提問，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how often)
4. how many 多少
how many/much 就數(shù)量提問 how many + 可數(shù)名詞;how much + 不可數(shù)名詞
e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.
-- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.
5. be good at 擅長 at 后 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式 既 v + ing
e.g. I am good at English.
6. be interested in 對…感興趣in 后 可加名詞 如加動詞，動詞應(yīng)用動名詞形式 既 v + ing
e.g. I am interested in English.
7. play the violin 拉小提琴 樂器前加定冠詞 the
8. listen to music 聽音樂 聽…，用listen to
(1). 聽音樂前，不加定冠詞the (2). 聽收音機前，要加定冠詞the : listen to the radio
9. come from 來自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China.
易錯點：Where are you come from? (錯誤) Where do you come from? (正確)
10. play football 踢足球 球類名詞前不加冠詞
11. be famous for 因…聞名
12. have a look at 看一看
have a look at = look at
13. how much 多少(錢)how much 用來詢問價格
14. a pair of 一雙;一對 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves
15. try on 試穿
試穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on
試穿它 此處它是代詞，只能放在 try on 之間 try it on
14. see a doctor 看醫(yī)生
常用表示“看”的單詞有： watch; see; look; read
watch: 用于看電視，比賽等; watch TV watch football match
see: 看見 強調(diào)結(jié)果，看到什么;看醫(yī)生、看電影時用see ; see a film; see a doctor
15. take good care of 好好照顧 take (good) care of = look after
16. have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a + 表示癥狀的單詞 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache
have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)
17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party.
重點：含有have to 的句子變否定 用don’t 或 doesn’t
e.g. She has to finish her homework..
She doesn’t have to finish her homework. (正確) She has not to finish her homework.(錯誤)
18. be worried about 擔心 She is worried about her exam.
19. help … with 幫助…做某事 help …with = help sb. (to) do sth.
Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.
三、重點單詞用法
1. call v. 稱作 What do you call it in English?
2. like v. 喜歡
like sth. I like English very much.
like to do sth. I like reading very much, but I don’t like to read now.
like doing sth.
3. let’s + 動詞原形 Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
4. want v. 想，想要
want sth. I want a piece of paper.
want to do sth. I want to watch TV.
5. 情態(tài)動詞
情態(tài)動詞很簡單，沒有人稱數(shù)之變，動詞原形后邊站，can表能力 may許可 should應(yīng)該 would愿 must必須 ，否定needn’t換 have to不得不表客觀
四、重點語法
A) 一般現(xiàn)在時
1. 概念：一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。
2. 構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成主要有兩種形式：
(1)be型：句子的謂語動詞只有be(am，is或are)：
a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)be，如：
I am a student.我是一名學生。
b.否定句中，要在be后面加not，如：
She isn't a teacher.她不是教師。
c.一般疑問句，要將be放在句子開頭(注意句首字母大寫)，句尾用問號，答語用Yes，主語+be.或No，主語 + be + not.如：
—Are you ready?—你準備好了嗎?
—Yes，I am.—是的，我準備好了。
(—No，I'm not.—不，我沒準備好。)
(2)實義動詞型：句中的謂語動詞為實義動詞(也叫行為動詞)：
a.肯定句中，只出現(xiàn)實義動詞，如：
I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。
b.否定句中，要在實義動詞前面加do(does)+not，do(does)作助動詞，本身無意義，常與not縮寫成don't(doesn't)，如：
I don't like vegetables.我不喜歡蔬菜。
c.一般疑問句，要在句子開頭加助動詞Do(does)，句尾用問號，簡略答語用Yes，主語+do(does).或No，主語+do(does)+not.如：
—Do you like oranges?—你喜歡桔子嗎?
—Yes，I do.—是的，我喜歡。
(—No，I don't.—不，我不喜歡。)
3. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法
1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。
注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。
I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.
B) 一般將來時
一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：① be going to + do; ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be動詞(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 問干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什么時候。When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
七、be going to和will 的區(qū)別
be going to和will 的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。
1. be going to主要用于：
(1)、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。
What are you going to do today? 今天你們打算做什么?
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。
I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算彈鋼琴。
(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。
e.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧!烏云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
2. will主要用于在以下幾個方面：
(1)、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。
e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。
(2)、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。
e.g. Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(將)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年這個時候他就(將)三十歲。
(3)、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令.
e.g. Will you please turn on the radio? 請打開收音機好嗎?
C) 現(xiàn)在進行時
構(gòu)成:主語+be+動詞ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式
第一人稱+ am + v-ing 第二人稱+ are + v-ing 第三人稱+ is +v-ing
現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：
a. 表示現(xiàn)在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發(fā)生的事情。 We are waiting for you.
b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
c. 已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已經(jīng)安排了) we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經(jīng)拿到了)
d. 有些動詞(狀態(tài)動詞不用于進行時態(tài))
(1)表示知道或了解的動詞:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realize, suppose, understand
(2)表示“看起來”“看上去"appear, resemble, seem
(3)表示喜愛或不喜愛hate, like, lover, prefer
(4)表示構(gòu)成或來源的動詞 be, come, from, contain, include
(5)表示感官的動詞 hear see smell sound taste
(6)表示擁有的動詞belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish