在寫看圖作文時,注意以下幾點:
審題時,除了要把握好圖表的表層信息外, 還要分析圖標(biāo)的深層含義,如原因、根源、可能的發(fā)展趨勢等。圖表中所提供的說明文字往往是問題的切入點,一定要仔細(xì)分析。
描述數(shù)據(jù)時要抓住重點,為中心服務(wù),不必面面俱到,切忌毫無目的地羅列圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)。如果數(shù)據(jù)較多,抓住圖表中的極端點(如或最小、最多或最少,或最差)和基本相同進(jìn)行描述。
主題句應(yīng)明確,放在文章的開頭,這樣會使重點突出,主題明了。
常見模板 第一段:總體描述圖表,指明時間段,指出突出變化或不同
常用句型或短語: As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________ According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________ It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________. The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________. especially, ________________(指出突出變化)
第二段:(分析原因) There are several factors leading to this change / difference …….. There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因) To begin with, _______(原因一) In addition, ______________(原因二0 For example, _________(舉例說明) Last but not the least, __________(原因三) To sum up——————————————(簡要總結(jié))
第三段:自己的觀點 As for me, ____________ On the one hand, ________ on the other, ____ In brief,_____________________. 數(shù)據(jù)變化常用句型 表示逐句增長 The number of …. has grown steadily from … to…..in 2009. has risen from …. shows a tendency to increase climbed went sharply up soared tends to go up b/ increase There was a rapid / sharp / dramatic / gradual / slow increase / rise in the number of …. who….. The number of …. is on the rise / increase. The increase of …. has reached to …. 表示數(shù)據(jù)降低 The number of … dropped steadily from … to …in 2008. declined suddenly fell tends to go down tendency to fall shows a tendency to decrease There was a sharp fall …. in the number of … in 2008. gradual decrease sudden reduction slow decline drop
常見模板 第一段:總體描述圖表,指明時間段,指出突出變化或不同
常用句型或短語: As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________ According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________ It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________. The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________. especially, ________________(指出突出變化)
第二段:(分析原因) There are several factors leading to this change / difference …….. There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因) To begin with, _______(原因一) In addition, ______________(原因二0 For example, _________(舉例說明) Last but not the least, __________(原因三) To sum up——————————————(簡要總結(jié))
第三段:自己的觀點 As for me, ____________ On the one hand, ________ on the other, ____ In brief,_____________________. 數(shù)據(jù)變化常用句型 表示逐句增長 The number of …. has grown steadily from … to…..in 2009. has risen from …. shows a tendency to increase climbed went sharply up soared tends to go up b/ increase There was a rapid / sharp / dramatic / gradual / slow increase / rise in the number of …. who….. The number of …. is on the rise / increase. The increase of …. has reached to …. 表示數(shù)據(jù)降低 The number of … dropped steadily from … to …in 2008. declined suddenly fell tends to go down tendency to fall shows a tendency to decrease There was a sharp fall …. in the number of … in 2008. gradual decrease sudden reduction slow decline drop