2016年4月23日托福寫(xiě)作答案解析

字號(hào):


    4月23日托福綜合寫(xiě)作
    

    Topic 議題:feeders are bad for birds
    

    

    Reading
    

    Listening
    

    Sub-point 1分論點(diǎn)1
    

    >Birds gather easily, thus spreading diseases.
    

    The diseases that spread in Hinch are always group-by-group. It has nothing to do with humans.
    

    Sub-point2分論點(diǎn)2
    

    Birds are exposed to predators.
    

    If humans feed birds, extra nutrition will make them stronger and healthier,enhancing the speed of reproduction. The number of new-born birds will be larger than the number of dead birds.
    

    Sub-point3分論點(diǎn)3
    

    It 眀椀氀氀 influence birds’ migration pattern.
    

    It will not disturb the pattern of natural migration, because birds will depend on shortened sunlight to decide the migration time.
    

    Sample answer:
    The writer and the speaker have a debate on feeding bird during the winter. The writer believes it has negative influences on birds, which is opposed by the following lecture.
    First, the writer claims that birds gather easily, thus spreading diseases. While the speaker views this issue from an opposite angle, according to him/her, the diseases that spread in Hinch are always group-by-group. It has nothing to do with humans.
    Secondly, the passage states that bad weather results in shortage of food supply. However, the speaker casts doubt on this opinion by saying that if humans feed birds, extra nutrition will make them stronger and healthier, enhancing the speed of reproduction. The number of new-born birds will be larger than the number of dead birds.
    Last, the writer argues that it will influence birds’ migration pattern. By contrast, in accordance with the speaker, this claim does not hold water. It will not disturb the pattern of natural migration, because birds will depend on shortened sunlight to decide the migration time.
    4月23日托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作:
    

    作文題目:
    

    Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
    Playing sports teaches people more important lessons about life.
    

    題型類(lèi)別:
    

    同不同意類(lèi)
    

    題材類(lèi)別:
    

    事實(shí)類(lèi)
    

    相關(guān)舊題:
    

    2010.12.19ML/2015.6.14ML
    

    寫(xiě)作思路:
    

    這道題是比較典型的事實(shí)類(lèi)題目。可以采取拆分的方法比較好解題。 可以拆不同的sports或者lessons都可以。我們可以說(shuō)籃球教會(huì)我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神,長(zhǎng)跑教會(huì)我們堅(jiān)持不懈的毅力以及蹦極教會(huì)我們勇氣。當(dāng)然還有很多其他方面,比如運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)我們樂(lè)觀的心態(tài),教會(huì)我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力等等。想到思路之后還要注意細(xì)節(jié)的展開(kāi),充分論證。
    

    寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):
    

    Agree:
    單邊:(任選三點(diǎn)即可)
    

  1.     做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以叫我們?nèi)绾闻c他人合作。(cooperate with/ 甀渀椀琀礀/teamwork spirit)很多運(yùn)動(dòng)需要我們組隊(duì)完成,比如籃球比賽,需要六個(gè)人協(xié)調(diào)配合,如果一個(gè)人只關(guān)注自己,和不懂得如何和他人進(jìn)行搭配,那么肯定會(huì)輸。
        

  2.     教會(huì)了我們做事情要堅(jiān)持(never give up)。比如馬拉松Marathon,需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間和強(qiáng)嫩的毅力(persistence、perseverance)很多體育活動(dòng)都是比較累,比較辛苦的,如果要想在體育上有所建樹(shù)的話,必須付出很多艱辛的努力。我們生活也是一樣的,很多時(shí)候,生活并不是這么如意和一帆風(fēng)順,需要我們有一顆堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的心。
        

  3.     運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)我們學(xué)則合適的東西。選擇自己合適的運(yùn)動(dòng)就好比選擇好的動(dòng)作一樣,短跑需要運(yùn)動(dòng)員有較強(qiáng)的爆發(fā)力(explosive power)。有些疾病的人需要選一些稍微溫和項(xiàng)目(light 猀瀀漀爀琀猀 / walking swimming)。
        

  4.     競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。體育活動(dòng),如果你要取勝的話那么就必須要有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。生活中很多方面,如果想勝人一籌,也得有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。
        

  5.     運(yùn)動(dòng)可以提高一個(gè)能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力,一個(gè)人曾經(jīng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽。他可能需要引導(dǎo)隊(duì)員,可能會(huì)鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員們?nèi)サ膭倮?BR>    

  6.     運(yùn)動(dòng)還可以教會(huì)人們?cè)诩ち业谋荣愔腥绾伪3謽?lè)觀(optimistic)的心態(tài)。不管成功和失敗,大家都能很好的對(duì)待。每場(chǎng)比賽都是特別緊張和激烈,因?yàn)榇蠹叶枷M軌蛟诒荣愔蝎@得勝利。
        

    4月23日托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作真題重現(xiàn):
    Getting advice from people who are older than you is more valuable than from people of your age.
    4月23日托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作題目分析:
    題目大意:從年長(zhǎng)的人獲得建議要比從同齡人獲得建議更有價(jià)值。此題目重復(fù)2014年11月8日B卷原題,解題思路和老年人的建議有沒(méi)有價(jià)值是一樣的。波波建議選擇同意,對(duì)advice 進(jìn)行拆分,拆分成工作和教育兩個(gè)角度,分別證明年長(zhǎng)人的意見(jiàn)的作用。
    參考范文:
    Since any individual, whether young or old, will encounter various problems and troubles throughout the whole life, it is certainly necessary to consult others for suggestions and solutions. Nowadays many young people hold that advice from their peers is usually more valuable than that from people of older age, because people at the same age are more likely to understand their situation. However, as far as I am concerned, it is a wise move to listen to the older people’s suggestions, because rich experience and profound knowledge accumulated by older people will offer us a proper guidance in many ways, especially in the aspects of receiving education and hunting for a job.
    First of all, consider the educational issue. Obviously, students are constantly faced with various upcoming problems and puzzles in the course of furthering their study. As for high school students, the would-be undergraduates, how to successful apply for an ideal university and choose a promosing major usually matters a lot. In order to unravel the above puzzels, they had better consult those people of older age who will give advices such as passing TOEFL with top score and participating various extracurricular activities. In fact, the above experience is exclusive to those who have undergone the whole process of applying for university. Also, as newcomers entering college or universities, the freshmen are usually confronted with various troubles while embarking on the brandnew campus life. To be specific, some students from disadvantaged families may be concerned about how to gain scholarship from school. The sophermores and junior students are likely to provide practical instructions instead of their classmates.
    Furthermore, the same logic can apply to job-hunting. After leaving schools, graduates will enter the highly competitive job market. Due to the lack of knowledge of the real working environment, they are in great need of instructions and suggestions from senior employees. To be specific, senior employees can hold a interview training, in which students will be informed of how to dress up, how to write a resume and how to respond to the questions from interviewers. Also, the skills of communicating efficiently with the employers and the ability to get along well with co-workers will be imparted to potential employees. On the contrary, people at the same age with us are also still feel confused about how to seek an ideal job, thus reducing the value of the suggestion given by them.
    Admittedly, the generation gap between us and people of older age may poses an obstruction to communication between them. However, the above claim is far from the truth. With the improvement of educational background on the part of the elder, they are able to guide yongsters in a more acceptable way and thus the gap between the younger and the older can be well bridged.
    In conclusion, the advice from the elder is of greater value than that from the peers, especially when we meet problems in education and career.