雅思口語高分策略之明確考點是關(guān)鍵

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一、雅思口語簡介
    雅思口語考試時間為11-14分鐘,考試形式為考生與考官一對一面與面交流??荚噧?nèi)容共分為三個部分,即Part 1、Part 2、Part 3。每個部分考試內(nèi)容也會是有所區(qū)別的,所以考生要各個部分的考試相關(guān)內(nèi)容要熟悉了解。
    其中,Part 1是考生所熟悉的話題,一問一答的考察形式,時間為4-5分鐘。
    在此,小編為大家介紹一下什么樣的話題是熟悉的話題,以便讓考生更加深入的了解。
    Familiar topics concerning yourself such as your family, hobbies, job, school, accommodation, your town, your country, learning English, important festivals, food, what I want to do in the future, where I live, transport, TV etc.
    另外每個話題下面也會包含很多個題目,如有關(guān)Neighbors的話題就會這樣問道,即:How well do you know the people who live next door to you? How often do you see them?(why/why not)等等。
    Part 2是卡片題,有關(guān)人、事、物、地以及其他話題,考試形式為個人陳述,考試時間為1分鐘準(zhǔn)備,1-2分鐘個人陳述。
    人、事、物、地以及其他話題所會涉及到什么樣的題呢?在此,小編為大家分別介紹幾個,可供參考。
    人:Famous people, a kid
    事:an impressive event, did a small thing for protecting environment
    物:historical place
    地:a gift you received
    其他:a law
    下面,為大家展示一下具體Part 2卡片的形式 ,讓大家進(jìn)一步了解一下。
    Describe a friend of your family you remember from your childhood.
    You should say:
    who the person was
    how your family knew this person
    how often this person visited your family
    And explain why you remember this person.
    Part 3的考生內(nèi)容是圍繞第二部分考試所涉及的話題進(jìn)行的討論,一般會涉及到社會類及國際類話題。考試時間為4-5分鐘,該部分考試特點是內(nèi)容廣泛,抽象和深刻,因此也是這三個部分中難度較大的一部分考試,考生要做足準(zhǔn)備工作。
    接下來,為大家列舉幾個第三部分的題目,可供參考。
    有關(guān)friendship的題目:
    What do you think makes someone a good friend to a whole family?
    Do you think we meet different kinds of friends at different stages of our lives?
    二、雅思口語評分細(xì)則
    雅思口語評分細(xì)則共有四項,每一項所涉及到的要點有所不同,希望考生多加注意。下面,小編為大家逐一介紹一下。
    1) Fluency & coherence(流利與連貫)
    流暢:1)較少的更正和錯誤;2)猶豫的次數(shù)。
    銜接:連接詞匯和交流標(biāo)記詞兩個方面來檢測考生是否能夠?qū)⑶昂笳Z句等銜接的更加緊密,更加有邏輯性。
    拓展:拓展主要體現(xiàn)在根據(jù)問題拓展的能力以及運用長句回答的能力,若是考生在此方面能夠發(fā)揮的很好的話,當(dāng)然會在很大程度上幫助考生拿高分。
    下面,我們來看具體題目分析。
    What kinds of music do you like?
    不同的回答所得的分?jǐn)?shù)是不同的,當(dāng)考生簡單的回答Pop music時,就只能拿3分,若是回答I like pop music.分?jǐn)?shù)為4分,若是回答I am into pop music, because it can make me feel energetic.分?jǐn)?shù)為5分。
    下面,為大家分享一個7分的答案,可供參考。
    Generally speaking, I am a huge fan of music and I am into kinds of music. To be more precise, I am fond of pop music. The main reason that I am passionate about it is that it makes me feel energetic, you know, at this age, may be 17 to 20 years old, pop music is the symbol of the youth….
    回答中連接詞,交流標(biāo)記詞以及從句的使用等都使得口語表達(dá)水平大幅提升。
    2) Lexical resources(詞匯)
    靈活性:同義詞
    地道:諺語或者英美本土的詞匯表達(dá)
    釋義:解釋的能力
    例子:
    Which one do you think is more important, your family or your friends?
    Ok, this is a very complex question. I think both of them are crucial to my development of life. Sometimes, my family members are more essential, for example, when I was young, it is my parents that provide me with everything from daily necessity to love and cares. That’s the main reason that people always say ”Blood is thicker than water”, right? But sometimes my friends play a significant role in my life, especially when I work outside. They will give a hand when I am in trouble.
    3) Grammatical range & accuracy(語法深廣度及精確性)
    想要達(dá)到這一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求,考生在備考過程中就要注意時態(tài)變化,單復(fù)數(shù),She / he區(qū)別,分句的使用,復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu),錯誤密度和級別這幾個方面,避免一切低級錯誤,讓自己離高分更近一步。
    下面,為大家列舉一個例子,看看5分與7分的區(qū)別。
    題目:
    Where is your ideal place if you want to travel?
    答案:
    I want to go to Sanya, because I like the warmer weather and I love swimming. 5分
    If I had a chance, I would like to go to Sanya. The main reason that I love the warmer weather. In addition, Sanya is a place where it has a very beautiful beach in which I can swim. 7分
    4) Pronunciation(發(fā)音)
    發(fā)音是非常重要的一個考察點,考生要在地道和準(zhǔn)確性兩個角度用心復(fù)習(xí)。想要讓口語更加地道,考生可以進(jìn)行口音的模仿并注意一些連讀現(xiàn)象,在準(zhǔn)確性方面,考生要注意音標(biāo)和重音,并多加練習(xí)。