2016年職稱英語理工類詞匯選項(xiàng)考點(diǎn)精練(1)

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1 these are their motives for doing it
    a reasons
    b excuses
    c answers
    d plans
    2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
    a twists
    b stretches
    c broadens
    d bends
    3 henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.
    a abuse
    b flavor
    c temptation
    d consumption
    4 these programmes are of immense value to old people.
    a natural
    b fatal采集者退散
    c tiny
    d enormous
    5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situation
    a maintain
    b improve
    c assess
    d protect
    6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an article
    a cooperating
    b competing
    c combining
    d arguing
    7 he is determined to consolidate his power
    a strengthen
    b control
    c abandon
    d exercise
    8 many scientists have been probing psychological problems
    a solving
    c settling
    b exploring
    d handling
    9 hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits
    a removed
    b cured
    c worsened
    d relieved
    10 and the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
    a functions
    c motions
    b faults考試大論壇
    d parts
    11 the food is insufficient for three people.
    a instant
    b infinite
    c inexpensive
    d inadequate
    12 thousands of people perished in the storm.
    a died
    b suffered
    c floated
    d scattered
    13 but in the end he approved of our proposal
    a undoubtedly
    b certainly
    c ultimately
    d necessarily
    14 for young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.
    a strange
    b complex
    c personal
    d funny
    15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.
    a evaluation
    b efficiency
    c production
    d publicity
    答案:
    1 a motive:動機(jī);reason:理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。there is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse:借口。answer:回答;plan:計(jì)劃。
    2 c widen和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。twist:彎曲;stretch:延伸。the forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend:彎曲。
    3 c lure:吸引。temptation:吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse:濫用;flavor:滋味:consumption:消費(fèi)。
    4 d immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。it was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。natural:自然的;tiny:微小的;fatal:致命的。
    5 b remedy:補(bǔ)救;improve:改進(jìn)。這兩個詞意思相近。herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進(jìn)我們的健康。maintain:保持;protect:保護(hù);assess:評估。
    6 a collaborate:合作;勾結(jié);cooperate:合作。 she has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation.她同意在調(diào)查中跟警察合作。compete:競爭。combine:合并;argue:爭論。
    7 a consolidate:鞏固;strengthen:鞏固,加強(qiáng)。to strengthen his position in parliament.he held talks with leaders of the peasant party.為了加強(qiáng)在國會中的地位,他跟農(nóng)民黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人進(jìn)行了會談。control:控制。abandon:放棄;exercise:行使。
    8 b probe:探索;explore:探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve:解決;settle:解決;handle:處理。
    9 d alleviate:減輕。relieve:減輕;變小。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治療。worsen:嚴(yán)重。
    10 b defect:缺陷;faults:缺陷;function:功能:motion:意向。part:部分。
    11 d insufficient:不充分的;inadequate:不充分的。supplies of food and medicine are inadequate.食物和藥品供應(yīng)不足。instant:迫切的;infinite:無限的。inexpensive:不貴的。本文來源:考試大網(wǎng)
    12 a perish:死亡;die:死亡。the old man will die soon.這個老人很快會死去o suffer:蒙受;float:漂浮;scatter:散亂。
    13 c in the end:最后;ultimately:最后。the food ultimately arrived at the end of last month.食品終于在上月末運(yùn)到了。undoubtedly:無疑地;certainly:當(dāng)然;necessarily:必定地。
    b complicated:復(fù)雜的;complex;復(fù)雜的。the issue is very complex.這個問題太復(fù)雜了。strange:奇怪的;personal.個人的。funny)r:有趣的。
    15 a appraisal:評價(jià);evaluation:評價(jià)。evaluation is standard practice for all training評價(jià)是各種教育通常的做法。production:生產(chǎn);efficiency:效率。publicity:出名。