2016年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí):主謂一致

字號(hào):

主謂一致
    常出現(xiàn)在主謂部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中;
    常出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)有定語(yǔ)從句或其他修飾的結(jié)構(gòu)中;
    常出現(xiàn)關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句中;
    1.以一s結(jié)尾的名詞的主謂一致
    學(xué)科名詞構(gòu)詞單復(fù)專有名詞
    2.用and連接的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)
    意義上是兩個(gè)人、物、概念(復(fù)數(shù))例如:Jack and Tom
    意義上是同一個(gè)人、物、概念(單數(shù))
    each……and each……(單數(shù))every……and every……(單數(shù))
    3.集合名詞的主謂一致
    許多個(gè)體(復(fù)數(shù))一個(gè)整體(單數(shù))
    audience class committee family
    group team tribe congress
    4.people;police;militia;cattle;poultry等復(fù)數(shù)意義名詞作主語(yǔ)(復(fù)數(shù))
    5.the+adj.表一類人的主謂一致(復(fù)數(shù))
    6.臨近原則
    not only......but also......;not......but......
    either……or……;neither……nor……:……or……
    7.A aswell as B(A:主語(yǔ)B:附加成分)謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)不受附加成分的影響aswell as;asmuch as;rather than;mole than;no less than;such as;together with;along with;accompanied by;but;except;including;with
    8.表示時(shí)間、重量、價(jià)值、長(zhǎng)度、面積、體積、容積等度量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)(單數(shù))
    9.動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)、不定式短語(yǔ)、名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致單數(shù)(單數(shù))
    1o.定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致,謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)要與先行詞一致
    one of the boys who/only one of the boys who
    某些固定結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語(yǔ)的數(shù):
    a number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)
    the number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
    an amount of+不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
    the amount of+不可數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
    the majority of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)
    a great many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)
    many a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
    more than one+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
    one and a half+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
    each/every+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
    neither/either of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)
    the greater part of
    a large proportion of
    5o%of
    one third ofplenty ofthe rest of
    謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)與of后面的名詞一致