句子種類
由于分析角度的不同,不同語(yǔ)法書對(duì)英語(yǔ)句子的劃分也相應(yīng)有不同的分類。在此筆者主要根據(jù)雅思寫作的需要,從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的角度講解幾種類型的句子。按結(jié)構(gòu)劃分,句子可分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句和并列復(fù)合句等。
并列句
并列句由兩個(gè)以上意義相關(guān)的獨(dú)立分句組成,分句之間通過并列連詞連接或由連接性副詞連接。并列句的分句各有一個(gè)完整、獨(dú)立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)的意思同等重要,分句之間是互相獨(dú)立、互不依從的。
主要連詞有and, but, or, neither…nor…, for, so, yet 等。
1. _____________________________ and ___________________________ of the Internet is ________________________, but we must protect people from ________________________ that can be accessed through it.
雖然言論自由和政府對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的介入是個(gè)具有爭(zhēng)議性的話題,但是我們必須保護(hù)人們避免在網(wǎng)上接觸到一些**和有害的材料。
2. Smoking may ____________________________ for smokers are careless about the _______________________.
吸煙可能構(gòu)成潛在的火險(xiǎn)隱患,因?yàn)槲鼰熣咄S意丟棄煙頭。
3. Some overnight millionaires _________________________________, and many _________ peasants still _______________________ and face the dangers of ___________________.
有些暴發(fā)戶過著奢侈、浪費(fèi)的生活,而許多貧窮的農(nóng)民過著窮困的生活,飽受饑寒之苦。
4. The government may ____________________ on private car owners, or it will develop the public transport.
政府或許會(huì)對(duì)私家車主課以重稅,不然就得發(fā)展公共交通。
5. __________ will not be replaced by ____________, nor will fast food ___________ traditional food.
傳統(tǒng)印刷的書籍不會(huì)被電子圖書所取代,正如快餐不會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)食物一樣。
答案:
1.Freedom of speech, involvement of government, a controversial issue, some obscene and harmful material
2.pose a potential fire hazard, cigarette butts
3.lead an extravagant and wasteful life, impoverished, lead a miserable life, hunger and cold
4.levy heavy taxes
5.P-books, e-books, replace
由于分析角度的不同,不同語(yǔ)法書對(duì)英語(yǔ)句子的劃分也相應(yīng)有不同的分類。在此筆者主要根據(jù)雅思寫作的需要,從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的角度講解幾種類型的句子。按結(jié)構(gòu)劃分,句子可分為簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句和并列復(fù)合句等。
并列句
并列句由兩個(gè)以上意義相關(guān)的獨(dú)立分句組成,分句之間通過并列連詞連接或由連接性副詞連接。并列句的分句各有一個(gè)完整、獨(dú)立的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)的意思同等重要,分句之間是互相獨(dú)立、互不依從的。
主要連詞有and, but, or, neither…nor…, for, so, yet 等。
1. _____________________________ and ___________________________ of the Internet is ________________________, but we must protect people from ________________________ that can be accessed through it.
雖然言論自由和政府對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的介入是個(gè)具有爭(zhēng)議性的話題,但是我們必須保護(hù)人們避免在網(wǎng)上接觸到一些**和有害的材料。
2. Smoking may ____________________________ for smokers are careless about the _______________________.
吸煙可能構(gòu)成潛在的火險(xiǎn)隱患,因?yàn)槲鼰熣咄S意丟棄煙頭。
3. Some overnight millionaires _________________________________, and many _________ peasants still _______________________ and face the dangers of ___________________.
有些暴發(fā)戶過著奢侈、浪費(fèi)的生活,而許多貧窮的農(nóng)民過著窮困的生活,飽受饑寒之苦。
4. The government may ____________________ on private car owners, or it will develop the public transport.
政府或許會(huì)對(duì)私家車主課以重稅,不然就得發(fā)展公共交通。
5. __________ will not be replaced by ____________, nor will fast food ___________ traditional food.
傳統(tǒng)印刷的書籍不會(huì)被電子圖書所取代,正如快餐不會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)食物一樣。
答案:
1.Freedom of speech, involvement of government, a controversial issue, some obscene and harmful material
2.pose a potential fire hazard, cigarette butts
3.lead an extravagant and wasteful life, impoverished, lead a miserable life, hunger and cold
4.levy heavy taxes
5.P-books, e-books, replace