英語語法詳解:動名詞

字號:

動名詞
    概念
    動名詞由動詞原形+ING構(gòu)成,是一種非謂語動詞形式
    相關知識點精講:
    1.作主語。例如:
    Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方與北方開戰(zhàn)了。
    2.作賓語 
    a. 有些動詞可以用動名詞作賓語。例如:
    admit 承認 appreciate 感激
     avoid 避免
     complete完成
     consider認為
     delay 耽誤
    deny 否認
     detest 討厭
     endure 忍受
     enjoy 喜歡
     escape 逃脫
     fancy 想象
    finish 完成
     imagine 想象
     mind 介意
     miss 想念
     postpone推遲
     practice 訓練
    recall 回憶
     resent 討厭
     resume 繼續(xù)
     resist 抵抗
     risk 冒險
     suggest 建議
    face 面對
     include 包括
     stand 忍受
     understand 理解
     forgive 寬恕
     keep 繼續(xù)
    例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機音量調(diào)小一點,好嗎
    The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 這松鼠幸運得很,剛逃避了被逮住的厄運。    
    b. 有些結(jié)構(gòu)后面可以用動名詞作賓語或其他成分。例如:
    admit to prefer…to
     be used to
     lead to
     devote oneself to
     object to
    stick to
     no good
     no use
     be fond of
     look forward to
     be proud of
    be busy
     can't help
     be tired of
     be capable of
     be afraid of
     think of
    burst out
     keep on
     insist on
     count on
     set about
    put off
     be good at
     take up
     give up
     be successful in