雅思聽力數(shù)字考點(diǎn)相關(guān)詞匯整理

字號(hào):

1.基本數(shù)字:
    (1) 大 數(shù):
    英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)讀數(shù)方法的不同使得聽音時(shí)不能及時(shí)反應(yīng)出實(shí)際數(shù)字,在日常生活和考試中都會(huì)造成一定的麻煩。要想快速準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行數(shù)字對(duì)應(yīng),首先要弄清兩種數(shù)字系統(tǒng)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系:
    千億 hundred billion 3
    百億 ten billion 2
    十億 billion 5,
    億 hundred million 8
    千萬(wàn) ten million 6
    百萬(wàn) million 7,
    十萬(wàn) hundred thousand 1
    萬(wàn) ten thousand 3
    千 thousand 4
    百 hundred 5
    十 ten 2
    個(gè) one 9
    通過(guò)比較我們可以看出,漢語(yǔ)中每位數(shù)字都有單獨(dú)的名稱,而英語(yǔ)中只有個(gè),十,百,千,百萬(wàn)和十億位的數(shù)字名稱,每個(gè)數(shù)位的大小均以3位數(shù)表示。
    如上圖數(shù)字讀作:three hundred twenty five billion, eight hundred sixty seven million, one hundred thirty four thousand and five hundred twenty nine.
    掌握數(shù)字中的分節(jié)號(hào)“,”對(duì)掌握這種對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系很有幫助,每個(gè)“,“ 左面恰好是英語(yǔ)數(shù)字的一個(gè)數(shù)位名稱thousand, million and billion,在漢語(yǔ)中分別是:千,百萬(wàn)和十億.
    請(qǐng)大家試讀以下數(shù)字:
    13,625,004,069
    32,006,080,005
    Answer:
    Thirteen billion, six hundred twenty-five million, four thousand and sixty nine.
    Thirty two billion, six million, eighty thousand and five.
    (2)分?jǐn)?shù)
    分子用基數(shù)詞,即one, two, three, four,分母用序數(shù)詞,即first, second, third, fourth,分?jǐn)?shù)線不讀。
    1/3 one third
    5/8 five eighths. 分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。
    1/4 one quarter
    3/4 three quarters
    (3)小數(shù)
    小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀成point.
    0.35 zero point thirty-five; nought point thirty-five; point thirty-five
    (4)teen vs ty
    聽力中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)十幾和幾十的辯音。teen是長(zhǎng)音,并且有明顯的n鼻音,而幾十ty是短音,且無(wú)任何鼻音。若在考試過(guò)程中未能分清,則猜幾十ty。