新概念英語第三冊-Lesson 20(詞匯)

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Step 1 單詞都在文中標(biāo)出了,大家發(fā)揮一下想象和推理能力,猜猜那些生詞都是什么意思吧。閱讀中非常需要這種猜測推理能力的哦。
     Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots
     In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of £1000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV'. He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.
     Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No. XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new 'Antonette'. It looks as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.
    Step 2詞匯的意思都在這里了哦??纯茨愣疾聦α嗣?
    Step 3 特別的單詞總是要特別的待遇,下面的單詞記住,有空多練習(xí)。
    1. pioneer n. 先驅(qū)
    句子
    young pioneer
    同義詞 advocate 倡導(dǎo)者
    pioneer adult education
    構(gòu)詞法 詞綴-eer:表示人
    Eg: engineer / auctioneer /mountaineer / profiteer
    2. lord n. 對(英國)貴族的尊稱;勛爵
    lordless 無郡主的
    lordship
    lordly 昂邁的
    duke 公爵
    marquis 侯爵
    earl 伯爵
    viscount 子爵
    baron 男爵
    3. overland adj. 陸上的
    構(gòu)詞
    overnight 一夜之間的
    overpopulated 人口眾多的
    overseas 海外的
    over + 動詞 表示超過
    Eg: overeat, 吃多了
     oversleep 睡過頭了
     overwork 工作過量
     overcharge 索要價錢過高
     overestimate 過高估計
    Step4 講解看再多還不如自己動手一練。
    1 During his flight he ______ a distance of twenty-six miles.
    a. got b. covered c. ranged
    2 All _____ flights are potentially dangerous.
    a. test b. model c. example
    3 It took him two hours to ______ his journey.
    a. realize b. complete c. come
    4 It seemed _______ he would never appear.
    a. as if b. thought c. to be
    5 He had travelled _____ seven miles when… (ll.5-6)
     a. farther than b. no longer than c. no further than d. a space of
    6 The ‘Antoinette’ _____ until Latham was picked up… (l.7)
     a. held water b. was watertight c. stayed at sea d. rode the waves
    7 His _____ flight lasted thirty-seven minutes.
     a. immense b. long c. grand d. remarkable