新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)-Lesson 11(詞匯)

字號(hào):

Step 2詞匯的意思都在這里了哦。看看你都猜對(duì)了么.(如果圖片不可見(jiàn),請(qǐng)短信聯(lián)系樓主。)
    •Step 3 特別的單詞總是要特別的待遇,下面的單詞好記住,有空多練習(xí)。:)
    •
    1. guilty adj. 犯罪的,違法的
    固定短語(yǔ)
    be guilty about/for at......對(duì)......感到內(nèi)疚
    He felt guilty for his scoffing.
    be guiltless of 未犯(過(guò)失)
    He is guiltless of the offence.
    反義詞
    innocent, innocence
    句子
    He felt guilty when he did what he shouldn't have done.
    He said that with a guilty smile.
    2. tolerant adj. 寬容的(含有主動(dòng)意義)
    固定短語(yǔ)
    be tolerant of 對(duì)......寬容
    句子
    A tolerant person must be easy going.
    聯(lián)想記憶
    tolerantly ad.
    tolerate vt.
    tolerable adj. 可以忍受的,說(shuō)得過(guò)去的
    tolerance n.寬容,耐性,公差
     adaptation tolerance 適應(yīng)耐受性
     effective tolerance 有效性公差
    3. hardened adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的(側(cè)重于老練的)
    詞組
    a hardened player
    a hardened thief
     比較
    experienced (側(cè)重于有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)
     an experienced teacher
     反義
    inexperiencenced/immature/green 不成熟的,無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,易受騙的
     Eg:You must be green to believe that.
    4. professional adj. 職業(yè)的,專(zhuān)業(yè)的
    詞組
    a professional player 選手
    近義表達(dá)
    occupational adj. 職業(yè)的,與職業(yè)有關(guān)的
     occupational disease 職業(yè)病
    vocational adj. 職業(yè)的
     vocational training/guidance 職業(yè)培訓(xùn)/就業(yè)指導(dǎo)
    career n. 職業(yè)(可作定語(yǔ))
     career diplomat 職業(yè)外交家
    regular adj. 正規(guī)的
     a regular lawyer 正式律師
    反義
    amateur adj.業(yè)余的
    5. officious adj. 愛(ài)管閑事的
    詞句
    officious civil servant 好管閑事的公務(wù)員
    an officious police officer
    A lot of old ladies are officious.
    聯(lián)想記憶
    officiously adv.
    officiousness n.
    official 官方的,官員的,正式的
    Eg: An official inquiry will be made into this matter. 對(duì)此事將進(jìn)行官方調(diào)查
    6. confidently adj. 自信地
    句子
    He went to do the work confidently.
    = with confidence 充滿(mǎn)信心的
    聯(lián)想記憶
    confident adj.
    confidence n.
     have confidence 有信心
     gain confidence 獲得信心
     in confidence 悄悄的,秘密的 = secretly
     take sb. into one's confidence 以某人為心腹
    Eg: The boss take his secretary into his confidence.
    7. dreadful adj. 可怕的,一團(tuán)糟的
     = frightful (表示膽怯的,恐懼的)
    dreadful (側(cè)重于可怕的,亂七八糟的)
    8. perfume n. 香水
    fragrance:(抽象名詞) 芬芳,芳香
    9. exempt adj. 被免除的
    固定搭配
    be exempt from 被免除,可免除
    He is exempt from the examination.他可免除考試。
    10. duty n. 稅
    Customs Duty 關(guān)稅
    Stamp duty 印花稅
    income tax 所得稅
    duty free 免稅的
    同義詞 tax
    Step4 講解看再多還不如自己動(dòng)手一練。
    參與練習(xí)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)50HY~~請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置回復(fù)只有樓主可見(jiàn)~全對(duì)者獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)100HY, 二次編輯的算違規(guī)哦^_^
    1 The ______ news of the accident gave the old lady such a shock that she fainted.
     a. horror b. annoying c.dreadful
    2 Since he is seriously short-sighted,he is _____from military service.
     a.not necessary b. exempt c. off
    3 The old doorman is not a bad person.He is just a little _______.
     a.official b. officious c.agreeable
    4 The innocent man didn't understand the lady's ______ tone.
     a. funny b. sarcastic c. seduced
    5 The lion suddenly jumped from its hidding place and _______ on its prey.
     a. raided b. flew c. pounced
    6. _________ professional smugglers are not ashamed of their behaviour.
     a.Hardened b. Wonderful c.Hard
    7 Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days. They are _____ .
     a. tolerable b. placid c. easy-going d. negligent
    8 Cotton,rice and cooking oil are exempt _____ import duty.
     a.off b.from c.of
    9 Ironically honest people often feel guilty while the real ____ go through the Green Channel very confidently.
     a. officers b.professional figures c. smugglers