第一組
1. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
A. bottom of the mountain
B. foot of the mountain
C. top of the mountain
D. starting point
2. The judges must exercise the power to end the case.
A. make
B. use
C. have
D. watch
3. We were all there when the accident occurred.
A. happened
B. broke
C. spread
D. appeared
4. If we had discussed it with the manager, he would have surely agreed with it.
A. unnecessarily
B. simply
C. certainly
D. possibly
5. Please don't refuse his help because he is so kind a man.
A. turn down
B. go down
C. put down
D. pull down
6. The factory can produce a lot of rubbish every day.
A. make
B. apply
C. finish
D. reduce
7. Tell me the exact time when the next train will arrive.
A. aware
B. accurate
C. actual
D. abroad
8. One's education background often affects his or her way of life.
A. method
B. road
C. style
D. plan
9. The girl felt shy and uneasy when she was asked to answer the teacher's question.
A. difficult
B. stupid
C. foolish
D. worried
10. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.
A. trying to find
B. looking up
C. looking at
D. finding
11. Parents should not only complain to teachers for students' performance.
A. feel unhappy
B. say badthings
C. care
D. praise
12. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.
A, interesting
B. exciting
C. lazy
D. dull
13. What were the effects of the action she took?
A. reasons
B. results
C. causes
D. bases
14. People haven't realized the seriousness which this earthquake has caused.
A. known
B. thought
C. doubted
D. remembered
15. The government should take measures immediately.
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. all right
16. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.
A. in danger
B. in despair
C. in condition
D. in control
17. John talked over the new program with his workmates,
A. discussed
B. mentioned
C. accepted
D. rejected
18. They are ready to try their way to solve the problem.
A. grow
B. wrap
C. hide
D. test
19. The workers finally called off the strike.
A. put off
B. ended
C. cancelled
D. took off
20. The government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices since the drought.
A. slight
B. surprising
C. sudden
D. harmful
第二組
1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,
A. stated firmly
B. argued light-mindedly
C. thought seriously
D. announced regrettably
2. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
A. encouraged
B. enforced
C. expected
D. entitled
3. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.
A. nationalized
B. commandeered
C. taxed
D. distributed
4. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. deducted
D. decreed
5. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A. noticed
B. heard
C. realized
D. got
6. The new style of shoes appeals to those students.
A. arises
B. absorbs
C. attracts
D. accepts
7. It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists,
A. problem
B. mystery
C. question
D. point
8. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friendS.
A. career
B. holiday
C. plan
D. research
9. There are various ways to solve the problem.
A. same
B. many
C. helpful
D. different
10. The house was seriously destroyed.
A. slightly
B. heavily
C. obviously
D. sadly
11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A. puzzling
B. difficult
C. terrifying
D. urgent
12. I visited this famous writer now and then.
A. always
B. occasionally
C. constantly
D. regularly
13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.
A. strange
B. certain
C. inconsistent
D. proper
14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.
A. thought
B. mind
C. account
D. memory
15. Even in a highly modemized country, manual work is still needed.
A. expressive
B. physical
C. exaggerated
D. mental
答案與解析
第一組
1. C。句意:那天早上十點半,探險隊達到了山頂。題干中劃線單詞summit意為“山頂,頂峰”。選項bosom ofthe mountain意為“山底”,foot ofthe mountain意為“山腳”,top ofthe mountain意為“山頂”, starting point意為“起點”,因此正確答案為C。
2. B。句意:法官行使權力,結束了這個案子。題干劃線詞exercise意為“練習,運用”,make意為“做,制造”,use意為“使用”,have意為“有,讓”,watch意為“觀察”,所以正確答案為B。
3. A。句意:當事故發(fā)生的時候,我們都在那里。該題無論是題干劃線詞還是選項中的單詞都是常見的基礎詞匯。occur意為“發(fā)生”,happen意為“發(fā)生”,broke原形為break,意為“打碎,打破”,spread意為“散布,傳播”,appear意為“出現(xiàn);好像”,所以正確答案為A。
4. C。句意:如果我們當初與經理討論這件事,他肯定會同意的。題干劃線詞surely意為“當然,無疑”,necessarily意為“必要地”,simply意為“簡單地”,certainly意為“當然地,確定地”,possibly意為“可能地”,所以正確答案為C。
5. A。句意:請不要拒絕他的幫助,因為他是個很好的人。題干劃線詞refuse意為“拒絕”,tum down意為“降低音量,拒絕”, go down意為“下降”,put down意為“鎮(zhèn)壓”,pull down意為“摧毀,*”,所以正確答案為A。
6. A。句意:這個工廠每天制造很多垃圾。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞produce意為“生產,產生”,make意為“做,制造”,apply意為“申請,運用”,finish意為“結束,完成”,reduce意為“減少”,所以正確答案為A。
7. B。句意:告訴我下趟火車到達的確切時間。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞exact意為“確切的,準確的”,aware意為“意識到的”,accurate意為“準確的”,actual意為“實際的,真實的”,abroad意為“國外的”,所以正確答案為B。
8. C。句意:一個人的教育背景通常會影響其生活方式。本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞way意為“方法,方式”,way of life意為“生活方式”,method意為“方法”,road意為“路”,style意為“風格,方式”,plan意為“計劃”,所以正確答案為C。
9. D。句意:當被要求回答老師的問題時,這個女孩感到害羞和不安。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞uneasy意為“不舒服的,不安的”,difficult意為“困難的”,stupid意為“笨的,愚蠢的”,foolish意為“傻的,愚蠢的”,worried意為“焦慮的,擔心的”。因為職稱英語考試詞匯題一般不考查近義詞辨析,所以正確答案為D。
10.A。句意:Mary正在尋找她昨天丟的書。劃線部分是短語,而選項為單個詞和短語。此題考查的是look的短語形式,即“同一動詞+不同介詞”構成的短語,如“l(fā)ook+for/up/at”。需要指出的是,在做這類題目時,如果選項中出現(xiàn)“與題干劃線部分相同的動詞+不同的介詞”,如本題中的looking up和looking at,這種選項一般是干擾項,因為同一動詞后跟不同介詞或副詞構成的短語意思往往是不同的。look for意為“尋找,查找”,try to find意為“試圖找到”,find意為“找到”,因此可知A為正確答案。
11.A。句意:對于學生的成績,家長不能只抱怨老師。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞complain意為“抱怨,發(fā)牢騷”,選項中feel unhappy意為“感覺不開心”,say bad things意為“說壞話”,care意為“在乎,在意”,praise意為“贊揚,稱贊”,所以選項A在意思上比較接近。
12.D。句意:這個節(jié)目是如此無聊,以至于我都不想再看了。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞borin9意為“枯燥的,無聊的”,選項中interesting意為“有趣的”,exciting意為“興奮的”,lazy意為“賴惰的”,dull意為“單調的,枯燥的”,所以正確答案為D。
13.B。句意:他采取行動的影響是什么?本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞effect意為“影響,效果,效應”,選項中reason意為“原因,理由”,resuH意為“結果”,cause意為“原因,事業(yè)”,base意為“基礎,地基”,在意義上選項B比較接近劃線詞。
14.A。句意:人們還沒有意識到地震帶來的嚴重后果。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞realize意為“意識到,實現(xiàn)”,選項中know意為“知道”,thought原形為think,意為“思考,認為”,doubt意為“懷疑”,remember意為“記得,記住”,所以選項A為正確答案。
15.B。句意:政府應該立即采取措施。本題是對副詞的考查,但是選項為短語的形式。題干劃線詞immediately意為“立即,立刻”,選項中far away意為“遙遠的”,right away意為“立刻,馬上”,right here意為“就在這里”,all right意為“好,可以”,故B為正確答案。
16.A。句意:消防員緊急行動, 因為有生命處于危險中。本題考查的是短語。題干劃線短語at stake的含義是“處于危險中”,選項in danger意為“處于危險中”,in despair意為“絕望地”,in condition意為“處于健康狀態(tài)”,in control意為“處于控制之中”,故答案為A。
17.A。句意:John跟他的同事討論新的項目。本題考查的是短語。題干劃線詞talk over意為“討論”,選項中discuss意為“討論”,mention意為“提及,提到”,accept意為“接受”,reject意為“拒絕,排斥”,所以答案為A。
18.D。句意:他們準備嘗試他們的方法來解決問題。本題考查動詞的含義。題干劃線詞try意為“嘗試,審判”,選項grow意為“生長,種植”,wrap意為“包裹,纏繞”,hide意為“隱藏”,test意為“檢測,檢驗”,可知答案為D。
19.C。句意:工人們最終取消了罷工。本題考查動詞短語的含義。題干劃線短語call off的含義是“取消”,選項中put off意為“延期,推遲”,end意為“結束”,cancel意為“取消”,take off意為“脫,起飛”,故C是正確選項。
20.D。句意:自從發(fā)生干旱以來,政府保護農民不受谷物價格嚴重下降的傷害。本題是考查形容詞的含義。題干劃線詞damaging的含義為“損害的”,選項中slight意為“輕微的,少量的”,surprising意為“驚奇的,吃驚的”,sudden意為“突然的”,harmful意為“有害的,損害的”,可知D項正確。
第二組
1.A。句意:制定于1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。句意:本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞asserted意為“斷然宣稱”,stated firmly意為“堅定地宣稱”,argued light-mindedly意為“隨意地爭論”,thought seriously意為“嚴肅地思考”,announced regrettably意為“遺憾地宣布”,故A正確。
2.D。句意:有資格投票的美國人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞eligible to意為“有權力的,有資格的”,encouraged意為“鼓勵”, enforced意為“強迫”,expected意為“期望”, entitled意為“給……權利”,可知D項正確。
3.D。句意:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,美國所有的重要資源都由聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)一分配。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞allocated意為“分配” ,nationalized意為“全國化”,commandeered意為“征用”,taxed意為“收稅”, distributed意為“分配,分銷”。因此本題選D。
4.B。句意:人們認為人口動態(tài)對經濟波動有一定影響。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞postulated意為“猜測,假設”,challenged意為“挑戰(zhàn)”, assume意為“猜測,假象”,deducted意為“推測”,decreed意為“頒布法令”,故選B。
5.A。句意:她似乎已經察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。題干劃線詞detect常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個句子中是第一種意思。選項中noticed意為“注意到”,heard意為“聽到”,realized意為“意識到”,got意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。
6. C。句意:鞋子新穎的樣式吸引了那些學生們。本題是對短語的考查。題干劃線詞appealto意為“吸引,訴諸”arise意為“出現(xiàn),上升”,absorb意為“吸收”,attract意為“吸引”,accept意為“接受”,所以正確答案為C。
7. B。句意:太陽系最外層行星因何存在,仍然是個謎。本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞puzzle意為“迷,難題”,problem意為“問題”,mystery意為“神秘”,question意為“問題”,point意為“點,意義”,所以正確答案為B。
8. A。句意:在從事新的職業(yè)前,找?guī)讉€好朋友了解一下。本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞vocation意為“職業(yè)”,career意為“職業(yè)”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計劃”,research意為“研究,調查”,所以正確答案為A。
9.D。句意:解決這個問題有多種途徑。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞various意為“多樣的,不同的”,same意為“相同的”,many意為“許多的”,helpful意為“有幫助的”,different意為“不同的”,所以正確答案為D。
10.B。句意:房子被毀壞得非常嚴重。本題是對副詞的考查。題干劃線詞seriously意為“嚴肅地,嚴重地”,slightly意為“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意為“重地,嚴重地”,obviously意為“明顯地”,sadly意為“悲哀地”,所以正確答案為B。
11.D。句意:對任何一個經濟體來說,最緊迫的問題是如何利用好稀缺的資源。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”,選項puzzling意為“令人費解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”, urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案為D。
12.B。句意:我不時會去拜訪那位的作家。本題是對詞組的考查。題干劃線詞now and then意為“不時地”,選項中always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經常地”,regularly意為“定期地,有規(guī)律地”,所以正確答案為B。
13.B。句意:看來人們犯這類錯誤是不可避免的。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”,選項strange意為“奇怪的”,certain意為“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意為“不一致的”,proper意為“適當?shù)?,恰當?shù)摹保收_答案為B。
14.C。句意:去采訪時,你要考慮眾多要素。本題是對名詞的考查,但實際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內”。四個選項中,只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內”,所以正確答案為C。
15.B。句意:即使在高度現(xiàn)代化的國家,手工勞動也仍然是需要的。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”,選項中expressive意為“表現(xiàn)的,表達的”,physical意為“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“夸張的,夸大的”,mental意為“精神的,腦力的”,所以正確答案為B。
1. The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning.
A. bottom of the mountain
B. foot of the mountain
C. top of the mountain
D. starting point
2. The judges must exercise the power to end the case.
A. make
B. use
C. have
D. watch
3. We were all there when the accident occurred.
A. happened
B. broke
C. spread
D. appeared
4. If we had discussed it with the manager, he would have surely agreed with it.
A. unnecessarily
B. simply
C. certainly
D. possibly
5. Please don't refuse his help because he is so kind a man.
A. turn down
B. go down
C. put down
D. pull down
6. The factory can produce a lot of rubbish every day.
A. make
B. apply
C. finish
D. reduce
7. Tell me the exact time when the next train will arrive.
A. aware
B. accurate
C. actual
D. abroad
8. One's education background often affects his or her way of life.
A. method
B. road
C. style
D. plan
9. The girl felt shy and uneasy when she was asked to answer the teacher's question.
A. difficult
B. stupid
C. foolish
D. worried
10. Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.
A. trying to find
B. looking up
C. looking at
D. finding
11. Parents should not only complain to teachers for students' performance.
A. feel unhappy
B. say badthings
C. care
D. praise
12. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.
A, interesting
B. exciting
C. lazy
D. dull
13. What were the effects of the action she took?
A. reasons
B. results
C. causes
D. bases
14. People haven't realized the seriousness which this earthquake has caused.
A. known
B. thought
C. doubted
D. remembered
15. The government should take measures immediately.
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. all right
16. The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.
A. in danger
B. in despair
C. in condition
D. in control
17. John talked over the new program with his workmates,
A. discussed
B. mentioned
C. accepted
D. rejected
18. They are ready to try their way to solve the problem.
A. grow
B. wrap
C. hide
D. test
19. The workers finally called off the strike.
A. put off
B. ended
C. cancelled
D. took off
20. The government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices since the drought.
A. slight
B. surprising
C. sudden
D. harmful
第二組
1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization,
A. stated firmly
B. argued light-mindedly
C. thought seriously
D. announced regrettably
2. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
A. encouraged
B. enforced
C. expected
D. entitled
3. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.
A. nationalized
B. commandeered
C. taxed
D. distributed
4. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A. challenged
B. assumed
C. deducted
D. decreed
5. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A. noticed
B. heard
C. realized
D. got
6. The new style of shoes appeals to those students.
A. arises
B. absorbs
C. attracts
D. accepts
7. It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists,
A. problem
B. mystery
C. question
D. point
8. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friendS.
A. career
B. holiday
C. plan
D. research
9. There are various ways to solve the problem.
A. same
B. many
C. helpful
D. different
10. The house was seriously destroyed.
A. slightly
B. heavily
C. obviously
D. sadly
11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A. puzzling
B. difficult
C. terrifying
D. urgent
12. I visited this famous writer now and then.
A. always
B. occasionally
C. constantly
D. regularly
13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.
A. strange
B. certain
C. inconsistent
D. proper
14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.
A. thought
B. mind
C. account
D. memory
15. Even in a highly modemized country, manual work is still needed.
A. expressive
B. physical
C. exaggerated
D. mental
答案與解析
第一組
1. C。句意:那天早上十點半,探險隊達到了山頂。題干中劃線單詞summit意為“山頂,頂峰”。選項bosom ofthe mountain意為“山底”,foot ofthe mountain意為“山腳”,top ofthe mountain意為“山頂”, starting point意為“起點”,因此正確答案為C。
2. B。句意:法官行使權力,結束了這個案子。題干劃線詞exercise意為“練習,運用”,make意為“做,制造”,use意為“使用”,have意為“有,讓”,watch意為“觀察”,所以正確答案為B。
3. A。句意:當事故發(fā)生的時候,我們都在那里。該題無論是題干劃線詞還是選項中的單詞都是常見的基礎詞匯。occur意為“發(fā)生”,happen意為“發(fā)生”,broke原形為break,意為“打碎,打破”,spread意為“散布,傳播”,appear意為“出現(xiàn);好像”,所以正確答案為A。
4. C。句意:如果我們當初與經理討論這件事,他肯定會同意的。題干劃線詞surely意為“當然,無疑”,necessarily意為“必要地”,simply意為“簡單地”,certainly意為“當然地,確定地”,possibly意為“可能地”,所以正確答案為C。
5. A。句意:請不要拒絕他的幫助,因為他是個很好的人。題干劃線詞refuse意為“拒絕”,tum down意為“降低音量,拒絕”, go down意為“下降”,put down意為“鎮(zhèn)壓”,pull down意為“摧毀,*”,所以正確答案為A。
6. A。句意:這個工廠每天制造很多垃圾。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞produce意為“生產,產生”,make意為“做,制造”,apply意為“申請,運用”,finish意為“結束,完成”,reduce意為“減少”,所以正確答案為A。
7. B。句意:告訴我下趟火車到達的確切時間。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞exact意為“確切的,準確的”,aware意為“意識到的”,accurate意為“準確的”,actual意為“實際的,真實的”,abroad意為“國外的”,所以正確答案為B。
8. C。句意:一個人的教育背景通常會影響其生活方式。本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞way意為“方法,方式”,way of life意為“生活方式”,method意為“方法”,road意為“路”,style意為“風格,方式”,plan意為“計劃”,所以正確答案為C。
9. D。句意:當被要求回答老師的問題時,這個女孩感到害羞和不安。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞uneasy意為“不舒服的,不安的”,difficult意為“困難的”,stupid意為“笨的,愚蠢的”,foolish意為“傻的,愚蠢的”,worried意為“焦慮的,擔心的”。因為職稱英語考試詞匯題一般不考查近義詞辨析,所以正確答案為D。
10.A。句意:Mary正在尋找她昨天丟的書。劃線部分是短語,而選項為單個詞和短語。此題考查的是look的短語形式,即“同一動詞+不同介詞”構成的短語,如“l(fā)ook+for/up/at”。需要指出的是,在做這類題目時,如果選項中出現(xiàn)“與題干劃線部分相同的動詞+不同的介詞”,如本題中的looking up和looking at,這種選項一般是干擾項,因為同一動詞后跟不同介詞或副詞構成的短語意思往往是不同的。look for意為“尋找,查找”,try to find意為“試圖找到”,find意為“找到”,因此可知A為正確答案。
11.A。句意:對于學生的成績,家長不能只抱怨老師。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞complain意為“抱怨,發(fā)牢騷”,選項中feel unhappy意為“感覺不開心”,say bad things意為“說壞話”,care意為“在乎,在意”,praise意為“贊揚,稱贊”,所以選項A在意思上比較接近。
12.D。句意:這個節(jié)目是如此無聊,以至于我都不想再看了。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞borin9意為“枯燥的,無聊的”,選項中interesting意為“有趣的”,exciting意為“興奮的”,lazy意為“賴惰的”,dull意為“單調的,枯燥的”,所以正確答案為D。
13.B。句意:他采取行動的影響是什么?本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞effect意為“影響,效果,效應”,選項中reason意為“原因,理由”,resuH意為“結果”,cause意為“原因,事業(yè)”,base意為“基礎,地基”,在意義上選項B比較接近劃線詞。
14.A。句意:人們還沒有意識到地震帶來的嚴重后果。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞realize意為“意識到,實現(xiàn)”,選項中know意為“知道”,thought原形為think,意為“思考,認為”,doubt意為“懷疑”,remember意為“記得,記住”,所以選項A為正確答案。
15.B。句意:政府應該立即采取措施。本題是對副詞的考查,但是選項為短語的形式。題干劃線詞immediately意為“立即,立刻”,選項中far away意為“遙遠的”,right away意為“立刻,馬上”,right here意為“就在這里”,all right意為“好,可以”,故B為正確答案。
16.A。句意:消防員緊急行動, 因為有生命處于危險中。本題考查的是短語。題干劃線短語at stake的含義是“處于危險中”,選項in danger意為“處于危險中”,in despair意為“絕望地”,in condition意為“處于健康狀態(tài)”,in control意為“處于控制之中”,故答案為A。
17.A。句意:John跟他的同事討論新的項目。本題考查的是短語。題干劃線詞talk over意為“討論”,選項中discuss意為“討論”,mention意為“提及,提到”,accept意為“接受”,reject意為“拒絕,排斥”,所以答案為A。
18.D。句意:他們準備嘗試他們的方法來解決問題。本題考查動詞的含義。題干劃線詞try意為“嘗試,審判”,選項grow意為“生長,種植”,wrap意為“包裹,纏繞”,hide意為“隱藏”,test意為“檢測,檢驗”,可知答案為D。
19.C。句意:工人們最終取消了罷工。本題考查動詞短語的含義。題干劃線短語call off的含義是“取消”,選項中put off意為“延期,推遲”,end意為“結束”,cancel意為“取消”,take off意為“脫,起飛”,故C是正確選項。
20.D。句意:自從發(fā)生干旱以來,政府保護農民不受谷物價格嚴重下降的傷害。本題是考查形容詞的含義。題干劃線詞damaging的含義為“損害的”,選項中slight意為“輕微的,少量的”,surprising意為“驚奇的,吃驚的”,sudden意為“突然的”,harmful意為“有害的,損害的”,可知D項正確。
第二組
1.A。句意:制定于1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。句意:本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞asserted意為“斷然宣稱”,stated firmly意為“堅定地宣稱”,argued light-mindedly意為“隨意地爭論”,thought seriously意為“嚴肅地思考”,announced regrettably意為“遺憾地宣布”,故A正確。
2.D。句意:有資格投票的美國人的數(shù)量持續(xù)增長。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞eligible to意為“有權力的,有資格的”,encouraged意為“鼓勵”, enforced意為“強迫”,expected意為“期望”, entitled意為“給……權利”,可知D項正確。
3.D。句意:在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間,美國所有的重要資源都由聯(lián)邦政府統(tǒng)一分配。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞allocated意為“分配” ,nationalized意為“全國化”,commandeered意為“征用”,taxed意為“收稅”, distributed意為“分配,分銷”。因此本題選D。
4.B。句意:人們認為人口動態(tài)對經濟波動有一定影響。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞postulated意為“猜測,假設”,challenged意為“挑戰(zhàn)”, assume意為“猜測,假象”,deducted意為“推測”,decreed意為“頒布法令”,故選B。
5.A。句意:她似乎已經察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。題干劃線詞detect常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個句子中是第一種意思。選項中noticed意為“注意到”,heard意為“聽到”,realized意為“意識到”,got意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。
6. C。句意:鞋子新穎的樣式吸引了那些學生們。本題是對短語的考查。題干劃線詞appealto意為“吸引,訴諸”arise意為“出現(xiàn),上升”,absorb意為“吸收”,attract意為“吸引”,accept意為“接受”,所以正確答案為C。
7. B。句意:太陽系最外層行星因何存在,仍然是個謎。本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞puzzle意為“迷,難題”,problem意為“問題”,mystery意為“神秘”,question意為“問題”,point意為“點,意義”,所以正確答案為B。
8. A。句意:在從事新的職業(yè)前,找?guī)讉€好朋友了解一下。本題是對名詞的考查。題干劃線詞vocation意為“職業(yè)”,career意為“職業(yè)”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計劃”,research意為“研究,調查”,所以正確答案為A。
9.D。句意:解決這個問題有多種途徑。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞various意為“多樣的,不同的”,same意為“相同的”,many意為“許多的”,helpful意為“有幫助的”,different意為“不同的”,所以正確答案為D。
10.B。句意:房子被毀壞得非常嚴重。本題是對副詞的考查。題干劃線詞seriously意為“嚴肅地,嚴重地”,slightly意為“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意為“重地,嚴重地”,obviously意為“明顯地”,sadly意為“悲哀地”,所以正確答案為B。
11.D。句意:對任何一個經濟體來說,最緊迫的問題是如何利用好稀缺的資源。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”,選項puzzling意為“令人費解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”, urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案為D。
12.B。句意:我不時會去拜訪那位的作家。本題是對詞組的考查。題干劃線詞now and then意為“不時地”,選項中always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經常地”,regularly意為“定期地,有規(guī)律地”,所以正確答案為B。
13.B。句意:看來人們犯這類錯誤是不可避免的。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”,選項strange意為“奇怪的”,certain意為“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意為“不一致的”,proper意為“適當?shù)?,恰當?shù)摹保收_答案為B。
14.C。句意:去采訪時,你要考慮眾多要素。本題是對名詞的考查,但實際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內”。四個選項中,只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內”,所以正確答案為C。
15.B。句意:即使在高度現(xiàn)代化的國家,手工勞動也仍然是需要的。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”,選項中expressive意為“表現(xiàn)的,表達的”,physical意為“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“夸張的,夸大的”,mental意為“精神的,腦力的”,所以正確答案為B。