新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第81-82課課文重難點(diǎn) Further notes on the text
1.Come in. 進(jìn)來(lái)吧。
Have a cup of tea then. 那么喝杯咖啡吧。
Let's go into the living-room, Carol. 我們到客廳里去吧,卡羅爾。
這3句都是祈使句。表示請(qǐng)求或命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句中主語(yǔ)you常不出現(xiàn),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)。讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。
2.I've just had a cup. 我剛喝了一杯。
句中 cup后省略了 of coffee。
3.We're going to leave tomorrow. 明天我們就要走了。
這里的 are going to表示“打算”、“準(zhǔn)備”。請(qǐng)參見(jiàn) Lessons 37~38語(yǔ)法部分。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第81-82課語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) Grammar in use
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
(1)在英語(yǔ)中,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要用于以下兩種情況:或者表示在過(guò)去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的并與現(xiàn)在有著某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作;或者表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。本課中薩姆所面臨的是第1種情況,正是因?yàn)樗粤孙?,喝過(guò)了咖啡,也休過(guò)假,因此他謝絕了湯姆的邀請(qǐng),并表示今年已無(wú)可能再次休假。
(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在漢語(yǔ)中常用“了”、“過(guò)”或“已經(jīng)”來(lái)表示。
(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由 have/has+ 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,單數(shù)第 3人稱用
has,其他人稱皆用have。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去式相同,而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞則無(wú)統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律可言,需特別加以記憶。
(4)一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與表示不確定的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)連用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第81-82課詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1. leave v.
(1)離開(kāi),出發(fā):
The train is going to leave in 5 minutes. 火車將于5分鐘后開(kāi)出。
I'm going to leave Italy. 我準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)意大利。
(2)舍棄;脫離:
John's wife left him for another man. 約翰的妻子舍他而去,投入另一個(gè)男子的懷抱。
Alexander is leaving the company after 30 years' service. 亞歷山大將在為公司服務(wù)了30年之后離開(kāi)公司。
(3)留給,遺留;委托:
The famous actress left all her money to charity. 這位的女演員將她所有的錢都遺留給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
‘Leave it to me, ’he said. “這事交給我來(lái)辦吧,”他說(shuō)道。
2.pack v.
(1)打包,裝箱:
We are leaving tomorrow and I haven't even started packing yet. 我們明天就要走了,而我甚至還沒(méi)開(kāi)始將行李打包呢。
Don' t forget to pack the mirror! 別忘了把鏡子裝起來(lái)!
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第82課練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 82
A
1 They ate a meal at a restaurant.
2 We went for a holiday last month.
3 Eat a biscuit.
4 You enjoyed yourself.
5 They are eating their lunch.
6 I drank a glass of milk.
B
1 They are going to have breakfast.
2 They are having lunch.
3 He must have tea.
4 They had dinner.
5 They must have a meal.
6 He is going to have a swim.
7 He is having a bath.
8 He had a haircut.
9 They are having a lesson.
10 They had a party.
11 They must have a holiday.
12 They are going to have a good time.
1.Come in. 進(jìn)來(lái)吧。
Have a cup of tea then. 那么喝杯咖啡吧。
Let's go into the living-room, Carol. 我們到客廳里去吧,卡羅爾。
這3句都是祈使句。表示請(qǐng)求或命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句中主語(yǔ)you常不出現(xiàn),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)。讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。
2.I've just had a cup. 我剛喝了一杯。
句中 cup后省略了 of coffee。
3.We're going to leave tomorrow. 明天我們就要走了。
這里的 are going to表示“打算”、“準(zhǔn)備”。請(qǐng)參見(jiàn) Lessons 37~38語(yǔ)法部分。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第81-82課語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) Grammar in use
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
(1)在英語(yǔ)中,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主要用于以下兩種情況:或者表示在過(guò)去不確定的時(shí)間里發(fā)生的并與現(xiàn)在有著某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作;或者表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。本課中薩姆所面臨的是第1種情況,正是因?yàn)樗粤孙?,喝過(guò)了咖啡,也休過(guò)假,因此他謝絕了湯姆的邀請(qǐng),并表示今年已無(wú)可能再次休假。
(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在漢語(yǔ)中常用“了”、“過(guò)”或“已經(jīng)”來(lái)表示。
(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由 have/has+ 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,單數(shù)第 3人稱用
has,其他人稱皆用have。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去式相同,而不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞則無(wú)統(tǒng)一的規(guī)律可言,需特別加以記憶。
(4)一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與表示不確定的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)連用如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第81-82課詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1. leave v.
(1)離開(kāi),出發(fā):
The train is going to leave in 5 minutes. 火車將于5分鐘后開(kāi)出。
I'm going to leave Italy. 我準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)意大利。
(2)舍棄;脫離:
John's wife left him for another man. 約翰的妻子舍他而去,投入另一個(gè)男子的懷抱。
Alexander is leaving the company after 30 years' service. 亞歷山大將在為公司服務(wù)了30年之后離開(kāi)公司。
(3)留給,遺留;委托:
The famous actress left all her money to charity. 這位的女演員將她所有的錢都遺留給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
‘Leave it to me, ’he said. “這事交給我來(lái)辦吧,”他說(shuō)道。
2.pack v.
(1)打包,裝箱:
We are leaving tomorrow and I haven't even started packing yet. 我們明天就要走了,而我甚至還沒(méi)開(kāi)始將行李打包呢。
Don' t forget to pack the mirror! 別忘了把鏡子裝起來(lái)!
新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第82課練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
Lesson 82
A
1 They ate a meal at a restaurant.
2 We went for a holiday last month.
3 Eat a biscuit.
4 You enjoyed yourself.
5 They are eating their lunch.
6 I drank a glass of milk.
B
1 They are going to have breakfast.
2 They are having lunch.
3 He must have tea.
4 They had dinner.
5 They must have a meal.
6 He is going to have a swim.
7 He is having a bath.
8 He had a haircut.
9 They are having a lesson.
10 They had a party.
11 They must have a holiday.
12 They are going to have a good time.