◆21. 能，會(huì)。be able to
can
※情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面都接動(dòng)詞原形。
⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess .
◆22. too many 太多— 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)→ Ihave too many rules in my house .
too much 太多 — 修飾不可數(shù)名詞→Maybe you have too much yin .
much too太— 后跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí)→ This coat is much too expensive .
⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out.
⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous.
◆23. have / has been to 去過(guò)某地 →He has been to Beijing . (現(xiàn)在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (現(xiàn)在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have/has been in / at在某地
⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice .
⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶– Where is your brother ?
- He______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. used to do sth .過(guò)去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean .
be(get)used to doing sth .習(xí)慣于做某事→ I’m not used to getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .
⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room.
⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .◆25. belong to + 名詞 / 人稱(chēng)代詞賓格 (屬于)
be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞 (是)
⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) .
⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26. can’t 不可能 0
表示推測(cè)、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料
be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood .
◆28. prefer to dosth 寧愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜歡…而不喜歡…
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜歡做…而不喜歡做…
⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He_______fish to beef .
⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞： —ed 修飾人
—ing 修飾物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵ She is______ in this ______ history story .(interesting/interested )
※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感興趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)
boring (令人無(wú)聊的)— bored(無(wú)聊的)exciting(令人興奮的)—excited(激動(dòng)的)
surprising(令人驚訝的) — surprised(驚訝的)
relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing (令人尷尬的;令人為難的) — embarrassed(尷尬的;為難的)
◆30. So + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語(yǔ)表示肯定意義(…也是如此)
Neither + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語(yǔ) 表示否定意義(…也不)
※它們都屬于倒裝句。
⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father.
⑵ James comes from the USA .______ ______ Tom .
⑶ My pen palcan speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .
⑷ My sister isn’t out going . ______ ______ I .= Me______ .
◆31. both 兩者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴ The twins_____ are good students .
⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .
⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports. My parents ______love us . We are very happy .
◆32. alone 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一人→He is alone at home .
lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives alonely life in the country .
⑴ Sometime she feels quite _____ because he has no friends .
⑵ She lives_____ in that large house .◆33 in the tree 外來(lái)的→I saw a cat in the tree .
on the tree 長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的→There are many apples on the tree .
⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵ There area lot of bananas_____ the tree .
◆34. in the wall 指在墻體內(nèi)
on the wall 指在墻體表面
⑴ There is a map _____ the wall .
⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .
◆35. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .
in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .
⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .
⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .
◆36. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so和such(如此…以至于…)
so是副詞，后接adj和adv .句型：
△so+adj/adv+that從句→He worked so hard that he got the firstprize .
△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→That was so interesting a story that Iread it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .
such是形容詞，后接n.句型：
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .
△such+pl./不可數(shù)n+that從句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .
⑴ He runs____fast ____ we can’catch him. ⑵ Lili is____a kind girl ____we alllove her .
⑵ Tom is ____a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .
⑶ The box is_____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .
※在名詞前有many / much /few / little這些詞修飾時(shí)，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用簡(jiǎn)單句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：
He is so young that he can’t go toschool .
= He is too young to go to school .
= He is not old enough to go to school .◆37. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：
when + 延續(xù)性/短暫性動(dòng)詞→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .
while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(多用進(jìn)行時(shí))→While Iwas in Shanghai ,I visited him .
⑴ _____ hewas sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .
⑵ _____ theboy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .
⑶ My motherwas cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..
◆38. at the ageof 和 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以互換。
I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .
◆39.instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .
⑴ I will goto see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______ .
⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .
◆40. 看起來(lái)像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth)seems to do sth
It seems that +從句
⑴ It_____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad.
⑵ She seems to want tohave a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .
can
※情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面都接動(dòng)詞原形。
⑴ We should______ able to finish the work tomorrow .
⑵ I can______ (play) the guitar .⑶ He ______able toplay chess .
◆22. too many 太多— 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)→ Ihave too many rules in my house .
too much 太多 — 修飾不可數(shù)名詞→Maybe you have too much yin .
much too太— 后跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí)→ This coat is much too expensive .
⑴ Eating_____ ______ is bad for your health .
⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out.
⑶There are____________ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous.
◆23. have / has been to 去過(guò)某地 →He has been to Beijing . (現(xiàn)在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing . (現(xiàn)在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)
have/has been in / at在某地
⑴I have ever_______ ______ America twice .
⑵ He has______ ______ Beijing for ten years .
⑶– Where is your brother ?
- He______ ______ to Hainan .
⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24. used to do sth .過(guò)去常做某事→ This riverused to be very clean .
be(get)used to doing sth .習(xí)慣于做某事→ I’m not used to getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for doingsth .被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing .
⑴ XiaoGang______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .
⑵ The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ____________ cleaning the room.
⑶ He ____________ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .
⑷ Wood __________ _____ making paper .◆25. belong to + 名詞 / 人稱(chēng)代詞賓格 (屬于)
be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞 (是)
⑴It must ______Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .
⑵ The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______(my) .
⑶ This ball______ to me .= This ball is ______ .
◆26. can’t 不可能 0
表示推測(cè)、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD_____ belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music .
⑵ The notebook ______ be mine .It has my name on it .
⑶ The toy______ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .
◆27. be made from (由…制成)看不出原材料
be made of (由…制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table______ ______ ______ wood .
⑵ Paper______ ______ ______ wood .
◆28. prefer to dosth 寧愿做某事
prefer sth . to sth . 喜歡…而不喜歡…
prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜歡做…而不喜歡做…
⑴ I prefer______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵ He_______fish to beef .
⑶ I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞： —ed 修飾人
—ing 修飾物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .
⑵ She is______ in this ______ history story .(interesting/interested )
※ interesting(有趣的) — interested(感興趣的) tiring(累人的)— tired(累的，疲倦的)
boring (令人無(wú)聊的)— bored(無(wú)聊的)exciting(令人興奮的)—excited(激動(dòng)的)
surprising(令人驚訝的) — surprised(驚訝的)
relaxing(令人放松的) — relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing (令人尷尬的;令人為難的) — embarrassed(尷尬的;為難的)
◆30. So + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語(yǔ)表示肯定意義(…也是如此)
Neither + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語(yǔ) 表示否定意義(…也不)
※它們都屬于倒裝句。
⑴ My mother didn’t go to school .______ ______ my father.
⑵ James comes from the USA .______ ______ Tom .
⑶ My pen palcan speak Japanese . ______ ______ I . = Me ______ .
⑷ My sister isn’t out going . ______ ______ I .= Me______ .
◆31. both 兩者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴ The twins_____ are good students .
⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets .
⑶ There are five people in my family . We ______ like playing sports. My parents ______love us . We are very happy .
◆32. alone 單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自一人→He is alone at home .
lonely 孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives alonely life in the country .
⑴ Sometime she feels quite _____ because he has no friends .
⑵ She lives_____ in that large house .◆33 in the tree 外來(lái)的→I saw a cat in the tree .
on the tree 長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的→There are many apples on the tree .
⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵ There area lot of bananas_____ the tree .
◆34. in the wall 指在墻體內(nèi)
on the wall 指在墻體表面
⑴ There is a map _____ the wall .
⑵ There is a door _____ the wall .
◆35. on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed .
in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed .
⑴ There is a jacket ___________ .
⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock .
◆36. 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so和such(如此…以至于…)
so是副詞，后接adj和adv .句型：
△so+adj/adv+that從句→He worked so hard that he got the firstprize .
△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→That was so interesting a story that Iread it twice .= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice .
such是形容詞，后接n.句型：
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him .
△such+pl./不可數(shù)n+that從句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming .
⑴ He runs____fast ____ we can’catch him. ⑵ Lili is____a kind girl ____we alllove her .
⑵ Tom is ____a clever boy that he can answer the question .= Tom is____ clever a boy that he can answer the question .
⑶ The box is_____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it .
※在名詞前有many / much /few / little這些詞修飾時(shí)，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用簡(jiǎn)單句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：
He is so young that he can’t go toschool .
= He is too young to go to school .
= He is not old enough to go to school .◆37. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：
when + 延續(xù)性/短暫性動(dòng)詞→When I was watching TV , he came in . = When he came in , I was watching TV .
while+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(多用進(jìn)行時(shí))→While Iwas in Shanghai ,I visited him .
⑴ _____ hewas sleeping . Someone knocked at the door .= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door .
⑵ _____ theboy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying .
⑶ My motherwas cooking _____ I was doing my homework ..
◆38. at the ageof 和 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以互換。
I began to play football when I was five years old . = I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five .
◆39.instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than .
⑴ I will goto see her ______ you . ⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______ .
⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud .
◆40. 看起來(lái)像是…似乎/好像… (sb/sth)seems to do sth
It seems that +從句
⑴ It_____ _____ he feels very sad . = He _____ _____ _____ very sad.
⑵ She seems to want tohave a drink .= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink .