◆41. “疑問詞 + 動詞不定式”與“賓語從句”的互換。
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .
⑵ Idon’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?
※賓語從句應該用陳述語序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天氣如何)in Chongqi?
◆42. 問題/難題 question由于疑惑不解而提出的問題，多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解決的較難的問題或物理/數(shù)學方面的題等，多與solve /work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶ Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .
◆43.family家/家庭(強調家庭成員，與居住的房子無關)→My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.
⑶ Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范圍以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范圍內的前面→Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆45. 在晚上，在夜里 at night
on + a +adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .
◆46. 在…之間 between (兩者之間)多與and連用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間)
⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees . ◆47.sometimes不時;有時(是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .
sometimes 幾次(此時time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”)→He hasbeen to Shanghai some times .
sometime 某個時間(表示在過去或將來的某個時候)→ I saw him sometime last year .
some time一段時間(此時time是不可數(shù)名詞)→ He will stay here for some time .
⑴ Weare going to havea party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .
⑶ He spent _________in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .
⑷ LiJun has been to Bird’s Nest_________ .
◆48.wear +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調狀態(tài))→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .
put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調動作)→Kateputson her hat and goes out .
be in + 顏色/服飾(強調狀態(tài))→The girl in red is my sister .
dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) →She dressesher daughter every morning .
⑴ You’d better ______ yourcoat . ⑵ She was_______ aflower in her hair .
⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to______ himself .
⑸ Miss Li often _____the white sports shoes .
※ dress當表示狀態(tài)時常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿著…顏色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿著黑色的外套。
◆ 49.play+ 球類、棋類名詞(不加the )play badminton/ play chess / play computer games
play the+樂器名詞。(必須加the) play the violin
⑴ -Do you like toplay ______ football after class , Li Lei ?
- Yes ,Ido . A .a B .the C . /
⑵ Samcan’t play ________(piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .
◆50.There be 強調“某處有…” have 強調“某人有…”
⑴ ________two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .
※當表示整體與局部的關系時，there be與have可互換使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二個月?！?1.speak 指說話的能力，也可表示“演講、發(fā)言”。其后可以接語言類詞匯。
say強調說的內容。say sth.to sb.→Please say hello tohim .
talk指相互之間的談話。talk to /with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談論某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .
tell側重指“告訴”，后接雙賓語或復合賓語：tell sb.sth. → Pleasetell me thetime .
tell sb(not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .
※ tell可以和lie ,story搭配。如: tell alie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ Sheis______ at the meeting .
⑶ Fangfang_____ she is at home . ⑷ They are______about the weather .
⑸ He can’t _____ it in French, but he can _____ English .
◆52. if引導條件狀語從句真實條件狀語從句— 主句是將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時代替將來。
虛擬條件狀語從句— 虛擬語氣
⑴ IfI _____ (be) abird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .
⑵ Ifit _______ (not)rain ,We will climb the hill .
⑶ IfI _____ (win) amillion dollars , I would ______ (travel) aroundthe world .
⑷ Ifhe _____ (study)hard , he will get good grades .
◆53. 強調動作強調結果
找 look for尋找 find找到
看 look(at)看 see看見
聽listen(to)聽 hear聽見
look for/ find
⑴ Iam _______ my watch , but I can’t _______it anywhere .
look at /see
⑴ Please_______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ !What a playful monkey it is !
listen to/ hear
⑴ Don’t shout ! I can_______ you .
⑵ Ann likes _______music with her friends on weekends .◆54.ago 副詞，“以前”,一段時間后接ago .
before“以前”，可以用在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，還可以是連詞，“在…以前”。
⑴ Ihave never been there _______ .
⑵ Please call me______ you go .
⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .
⑷ Longlong ______ ,There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in theforest .
◆55. 別的，其他的other 修飾名詞，用于名詞前?！鶺hat other animals do you like ?
else修飾不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞，放它們的后面?！鶺hat else do you have to do ?
⑴You’d better ask some______ people .
⑵ There is nothing_____ on the desk .
◆56.everyday 每天，作狀語。
everyday日常的，作定語。
⑴ We go to school at7:00 ________ .
⑵ What’s your______activity ?
◆57.happen主要指偶然發(fā)生的事
take place 表示預先決定的事
※ happen 和take place都不用于被動語態(tài)
⑴ Atraffic accident_______ yesterday .
⑵ The May FourthMovement (五四運動)_________ in1919 .
◆58.one …the other一個…另一個
some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)
some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)
⑴ Ihave two brothers,_____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .
⑵ _____students are in the classroom , ________ are out .
⑶ At the party ,______ are dancing , ______ are singing
◆59.bealive 作后置定語
living +n. 作前置定語
The old man is a great and ______scientist.He is still ______ .
◆60. on one’s + 序數(shù)詞 +birthday (在某人幾歲生日時)
in one’s + 整十的基數(shù)詞的復數(shù) (在某人幾十多歲時)
⑴ Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
⑵ On my ______(twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .
⑴ I will show you where you should go .= I will show you _____ __________ .
⑵ Idon’t know what to do . =I don’t know what _____ .A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____Summer Palace ?
※賓語從句應該用陳述語序。如：Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____ (天氣如何)in Chongqi?
◆42. 問題/難題 question由于疑惑不解而提出的問題，多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解決的較難的問題或物理/數(shù)學方面的題等，多與solve /work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my________ in English . ⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.
⑶ Thisis a difficult_______ to answer .
◆43.family家/家庭(強調家庭成員，與居住的房子無關)→My family are kind people .
home 家(指人出生或居住的地方，帶有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home .
house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year .
⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.
⑶ Ilove Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______ .
◆44.in front of (在…前面) 在某一范圍以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom .
in the front of (在…前部) 在某一范圍內的前面→Twopersons are sitting in the front of the car .
⑴ The policeman stands____________ the car . ⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car .
◆45. 在晚上，在夜里 at night
on + a +adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night. ⑵ He met a thief_____ a cold night .
◆46. 在…之間 between (兩者之間)多與and連用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間)
⑴ She is sitting______ Lucy and Lily . ⑵ He built a house ______ the trees . ◆47.sometimes不時;有時(是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞)→Sometimes I go to school by bus .
sometimes 幾次(此時time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“次數(shù)”)→He hasbeen to Shanghai some times .
sometime 某個時間(表示在過去或將來的某個時候)→ I saw him sometime last year .
some time一段時間(此時time是不可數(shù)名詞)→ He will stay here for some time .
⑴ Weare going to havea party ________ next week .⑵ _______ the boy is late for school .
⑶ He spent _________in cutting hair .So he missed the early bus .
⑷ LiJun has been to Bird’s Nest_________ .
◆48.wear +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調狀態(tài))→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses .
put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調動作)→Kateputson her hat and goes out .
be in + 顏色/服飾(強調狀態(tài))→The girl in red is my sister .
dress + 人/反身代詞 (給某人穿) →She dressesher daughter every morning .
⑴ You’d better ______ yourcoat . ⑵ She was_______ aflower in her hair .
⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend . ⑷ He is too young to______ himself .
⑸ Miss Li often _____the white sports shoes .
※ dress當表示狀態(tài)時常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿著…顏色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat .他常穿著黑色的外套。
◆ 49.play+ 球類、棋類名詞(不加the )play badminton/ play chess / play computer games
play the+樂器名詞。(必須加the) play the violin
⑴ -Do you like toplay ______ football after class , Li Lei ?
- Yes ,Ido . A .a B .the C . /
⑵ Samcan’t play ________(piano), but he can play ________ (chess) .
◆50.There be 強調“某處有…” have 強調“某人有…”
⑴ ________two computers in the room . ⑵ My uncle _______ a car .
※當表示整體與局部的關系時，there be與have可互換使用。如：There are twelve months in a year .= A year has twelve months . 一年有十二個月?！?1.speak 指說話的能力，也可表示“演講、發(fā)言”。其后可以接語言類詞匯。
say強調說的內容。say sth.to sb.→Please say hello tohim .
talk指相互之間的談話。talk to /with sb表示與某人交談，talk about sb / sth 表示“談論某人 / 某事”。 →She is talking with her boss .
tell側重指“告訴”，后接雙賓語或復合賓語：tell sb.sth. → Pleasetell me thetime .
tell sb(not) . to do sth .→ She told me to wait for her .
※ tell可以和lie ,story搭配。如: tell alie / tell a story / tell a joke / tell a truth .
⑴ From his face we could see that he was _____ a lie . ⑵ Sheis______ at the meeting .
⑶ Fangfang_____ she is at home . ⑷ They are______about the weather .
⑸ He can’t _____ it in French, but he can _____ English .
◆52. if引導條件狀語從句真實條件狀語從句— 主句是將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時代替將來。
虛擬條件狀語從句— 虛擬語氣
⑴ IfI _____ (be) abird , I would ______ (fly) in the sky .
⑵ Ifit _______ (not)rain ,We will climb the hill .
⑶ IfI _____ (win) amillion dollars , I would ______ (travel) aroundthe world .
⑷ Ifhe _____ (study)hard , he will get good grades .
◆53. 強調動作強調結果
找 look for尋找 find找到
看 look(at)看 see看見
聽listen(to)聽 hear聽見
look for/ find
⑴ Iam _______ my watch , but I can’t _______it anywhere .
look at /see
⑴ Please_______ your books , boys and girls . ⑵ ______ !What a playful monkey it is !
listen to/ hear
⑴ Don’t shout ! I can_______ you .
⑵ Ann likes _______music with her friends on weekends .◆54.ago 副詞，“以前”,一段時間后接ago .
before“以前”，可以用在現(xiàn)在完成時的句子中，還可以是連詞，“在…以前”。
⑴ Ihave never been there _______ .
⑵ Please call me______ you go .
⑶ My brother joined the army two years ______ .
⑷ Longlong ______ ,There was seven dwarfs(小矮人)in theforest .
◆55. 別的，其他的other 修飾名詞，用于名詞前?！鶺hat other animals do you like ?
else修飾不定代詞/疑問代詞/疑問副詞，放它們的后面?！鶺hat else do you have to do ?
⑴You’d better ask some______ people .
⑵ There is nothing_____ on the desk .
◆56.everyday 每天，作狀語。
everyday日常的，作定語。
⑴ We go to school at7:00 ________ .
⑵ What’s your______activity ?
◆57.happen主要指偶然發(fā)生的事
take place 表示預先決定的事
※ happen 和take place都不用于被動語態(tài)
⑴ Atraffic accident_______ yesterday .
⑵ The May FourthMovement (五四運動)_________ in1919 .
◆58.one …the other一個…另一個
some …others 一些…另一些 (另一些并不包括全部)
some …the others一些…其他的(其他的包括剩下的全部)
⑴ Ihave two brothers,_____ is a teacher , _______ is a doctor .
⑵ _____students are in the classroom , ________ are out .
⑶ At the party ,______ are dancing , ______ are singing
◆59.bealive 作后置定語
living +n. 作前置定語
The old man is a great and ______scientist.He is still ______ .
◆60. on one’s + 序數(shù)詞 +birthday (在某人幾歲生日時)
in one’s + 整十的基數(shù)詞的復數(shù) (在某人幾十多歲時)
⑴ Edison invented many things in his _______ (twenty) .
⑵ On my ______(twenty) birthday . I got a new mobile phone .