1. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬：
If did / were ..., ... would
should
could do （動(dòng)詞原形）
might
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
2. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬：
If had done ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you.
(I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a littleearlier just now, you might have met her.
(You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬：
(1) If should v., ... would v.
（可能性很?。ㄗg作“萬(wàn)一”）
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If did / were to v ..., would v.
（完全不可能）
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 金牌特殊重點(diǎn)：??！
［簡(jiǎn)單聯(lián)想記憶］：
● 下列動(dòng)詞后的“賓語(yǔ)從句”中需要用虛擬形式，即should 動(dòng)詞原形，shoud在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中要省略（TOEFL語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)）。此類常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建議）insist（堅(jiān)決要求），advise, etc.
例句：He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句中要用“should 動(dòng)詞原形”（should可省去）的虛擬。
suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. that 主語(yǔ) should v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，as if 后的狀語(yǔ)從句中，須用下列的虛擬形式：
主 wish (that) 主 did / were（指現(xiàn)在）
haddone（指過(guò)去）
would v.（指將來(lái)）
Iwishthat I met my uncle now.
IwishI had met my uncle yesterday.
IwishI could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.
If did / were ..., ... would
should
could do （動(dòng)詞原形）
might
If I were you, I would go abroad at once. (I am not you.)
If he knew it now, he could help me. (He doesn't know it now.)
2. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬：
If had done ..., ... would (might) have done ...
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have phoned you.
(I didn't know your telephone number.)
If you had come here a littleearlier just now, you might have met her.
(You didn't come here earlier.)
3. 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬：
(1) If should v., ... would v.
（可能性很?。ㄗg作“萬(wàn)一”）
If it should rain tomorrow, you could stay at home.
If I should fail, what should Ido?
(2) If did / were to v ..., would v.
（完全不可能）
If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
If you finished it in 3 minutes, I would give you my car.
4. 金牌特殊重點(diǎn)：??！
［簡(jiǎn)單聯(lián)想記憶］：
● 下列動(dòng)詞后的“賓語(yǔ)從句”中需要用虛擬形式，即should 動(dòng)詞原形，shoud在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中要省略（TOEFL語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)）。此類常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：order, ask, decide, demand, require, recommend, suggest（建議）insist（堅(jiān)決要求），advise, etc.
例句：He suggested that we (should) help them with English.
The teacher ordered that the homework (should) be finished within half an hour.
● 下列名詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句中要用“should 動(dòng)詞原形”（should可省去）的虛擬。
suggestion, order, request, demand, importance, proposal.
He made a suggestion that we (should) have a fancy dress party.
I think it is a thing of importance that it (should) be done soon.
● It is / was important / necessary / natural / essential / advisable / strange / surprising, ect. that 主語(yǔ) should v.
It is strange that you should say such a thing.
It was important that you should tell me all the information.
● wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，as if 后的狀語(yǔ)從句中，須用下列的虛擬形式：
主 wish (that) 主 did / were（指現(xiàn)在）
haddone（指過(guò)去）
would v.（指將來(lái)）
Iwishthat I met my uncle now.
IwishI had met my uncle yesterday.
IwishI could meet my uncle tomorrow.
● It is (high) time that ... did / were ...
It is time that you went to bed.
● would rather that ... did / were ...
I would rather that you were not here now.
● would sooner that ... did / were ...
I would sooner that you got up earlier.
I would sooner that you were not my brother.