Lesson 17
★New words and expressions
☆appear v.登場，扮演
appear:1.顯示，露面；反義：disappear（都是vi）
appear on the stage as:扮演……角色
as:I work as a teacher.比I am a teacher.更好
appear:2.顯得（系動詞）
☆stage n.舞臺
on the stage:在舞臺上
in the stage:在某一階段
☆bright adj.鮮艷的
bright red:鮮紅色；bright yellow:明黃色；bright blue:寶藍色
★Text
Always young
My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.Last year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,'Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!'
☆以-or，-er結尾的是男性，以-ess結尾的是女性（不是全部）
actor:男演員；actress：女演員
waitor：男服務員；waitress：女服務員
prince：王子；princess：公主
lion：公獅子；lioness：母獅子
teacher男女通用
doctor：男醫(yī)生；woman doctor:女醫(yī)生
☆in spite of:盡管
in spite of this:盡管如此
☆take part in,join,attend（參加）的區(qū)別：
join: join sb/sth 參加了某一種團體
join the army:參軍
join the party:入黨
join us:（口語）加入我們中來
take part in:參加某一種活動
take part in the race:參加比賽
take part in a play
take part in the party
attend;出席
attend meeting;參加會議，出席會議
attend the party:出席宴會
attend class:上課
☆in（介詞） 顏色、衣服：穿著……衣服
用介詞短語取代動詞，避免了一句話中出現(xiàn)兩個動詞的尷尬
☆ever=at any time:任何時候（時間副詞）
☆grow up:（人）成長
grown up:（形容詞短語）成年人
★Key structures
must的用法；
must 原形
1.=have to 不得不，必須
2.（對現(xiàn)在的）推測
have to可以被have got to取代
在過去時的句子中，要用have to來表示“必須”
must只有兩種時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在時，將來時
have to可以有任意時態(tài)
have to作為實義動詞，否定式為：don't have to,will not have to,didn't have to
對現(xiàn)在的推測：must do;對過去的推測：must have done
★Special difficulties
☆as
1.介詞，“作為” As a young girl...
2.代詞，“正如” As I learned,...
3.連詞，=because As I am busy...
4.連詞，=when，“當……時” As I was leaving the house,...
5.方式狀語從句的引導詞 Do as you are told.
6.“作為……工作” I work as...
☆dress,suit,costume
dress:裙子，晚禮服，連衣裙（女式）
suit：套裝（男式）
costume：演出服，民族服裝，某一年代的服裝
Lesson 17
★New words and expressions
☆appear
1: v.登場，演出
apear as 扮演....角色
He appeared as prince.
2: v.顯示，露面
(反) disappear (都是不及物動詞)
The plan appeared / disappeared.
3: (系動詞) 顯得
He appears nervous.
☆stage n.舞臺
on the stage:在舞臺上
in the stage:在某一階段（時期）
☆bright adj.鮮艷的
bright red:鮮紅色；bright yellow:明黃色；bright blue:寶藍色
★Text
Always young
My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.Last year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,'Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!'
☆以-or，-er結尾的多指男性，以-ress結尾的多指女性（不是全部）
actor 男演員 actress 女演員
waitor 男服務員 waitress 女服務員
prince 王子 princess 公主
lion 公獅子 lioness 母獅子
teacher 男女通用
doctor 男醫(yī)生 woman doctor 女醫(yī)生
☆least---little 的高級
at least 至少，少
at most 多
☆in spite of 盡管
in spite of this 盡管如此
☆take part in；join；attend（參加）的區(qū)別
join join sb/sth 參加了某一團體
join the army 參軍
join the party 入黨
join us （口語）加入我們中來
take part in 參加某一種活動
take part in the race 參加比賽
take part in a play
take part in the party
attend 出席
attend meeting 參加會議，出席會議
attend the party 出席宴會
attend class 上課
☆this time 這
☆in（介詞） 顏色、衣服：穿著……衣服
用介詞短語取代動詞，避免了一句話中出現(xiàn)兩個動詞
The boy in green.
☆ever=at any time:任何時候（時間副詞）
☆grow up （人）成長
grown up （形容詞短語）成年人
★Key structures
☆must 的用法
must 原形
1. = have to 不得不，必須
must ; have to 的區(qū)別
have to 可以有任意時態(tài)
must 只有兩種時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在時，將來時；在過去時的句子中，要用have to來表示“必須”
have to 可以被have got to取代
have to 作為實義動詞，否定式為 don't have to；will not have to；didn't have to
2.（對現(xiàn)在的）推測
對現(xiàn)在的推測 must do
對過去的推測 must have done
★Special difficulties
☆as
1.介詞 “作為” As a young girl...
2.代詞 “正如” As I learned,...
3.連詞 =because “由于” As I am busy...
4.連詞 =when “當……時” As I was leaving the house,...
5.方式狀語從句的引導詞 Do as you are told. 叫你怎么做你就怎么做。
6.“作為……工作” I work as ...
☆dress,suit,costume
dress:裙子，晚禮服，連衣裙（女式）
suit：套裝（男式）
costume：演出服，民族服裝，某一年代所穿的服裝
☆fancy-dress party 化裝舞會
★New words and expressions
☆appear v.登場，扮演
appear:1.顯示，露面；反義：disappear（都是vi）
appear on the stage as:扮演……角色
as:I work as a teacher.比I am a teacher.更好
appear:2.顯得（系動詞）
☆stage n.舞臺
on the stage:在舞臺上
in the stage:在某一階段
☆bright adj.鮮艷的
bright red:鮮紅色；bright yellow:明黃色；bright blue:寶藍色
★Text
Always young
My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.Last year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,'Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!'
☆以-or，-er結尾的是男性，以-ess結尾的是女性（不是全部）
actor:男演員；actress：女演員
waitor：男服務員；waitress：女服務員
prince：王子；princess：公主
lion：公獅子；lioness：母獅子
teacher男女通用
doctor：男醫(yī)生；woman doctor:女醫(yī)生
☆in spite of:盡管
in spite of this:盡管如此
☆take part in,join,attend（參加）的區(qū)別：
join: join sb/sth 參加了某一種團體
join the army:參軍
join the party:入黨
join us:（口語）加入我們中來
take part in:參加某一種活動
take part in the race:參加比賽
take part in a play
take part in the party
attend;出席
attend meeting;參加會議，出席會議
attend the party:出席宴會
attend class:上課
☆in（介詞） 顏色、衣服：穿著……衣服
用介詞短語取代動詞，避免了一句話中出現(xiàn)兩個動詞的尷尬
☆ever=at any time:任何時候（時間副詞）
☆grow up:（人）成長
grown up:（形容詞短語）成年人
★Key structures
must的用法；
must 原形
1.=have to 不得不，必須
2.（對現(xiàn)在的）推測
have to可以被have got to取代
在過去時的句子中，要用have to來表示“必須”
must只有兩種時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在時，將來時
have to可以有任意時態(tài)
have to作為實義動詞，否定式為：don't have to,will not have to,didn't have to
對現(xiàn)在的推測：must do;對過去的推測：must have done
★Special difficulties
☆as
1.介詞，“作為” As a young girl...
2.代詞，“正如” As I learned,...
3.連詞，=because As I am busy...
4.連詞，=when，“當……時” As I was leaving the house,...
5.方式狀語從句的引導詞 Do as you are told.
6.“作為……工作” I work as...
☆dress,suit,costume
dress:裙子，晚禮服，連衣裙（女式）
suit：套裝（男式）
costume：演出服，民族服裝，某一年代的服裝
Lesson 17
★New words and expressions
☆appear
1: v.登場，演出
apear as 扮演....角色
He appeared as prince.
2: v.顯示，露面
(反) disappear (都是不及物動詞)
The plan appeared / disappeared.
3: (系動詞) 顯得
He appears nervous.
☆stage n.舞臺
on the stage:在舞臺上
in the stage:在某一階段（時期）
☆bright adj.鮮艷的
bright red:鮮紅色；bright yellow:明黃色；bright blue:寶藍色
★Text
Always young
My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.Last year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,'Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!'
☆以-or，-er結尾的多指男性，以-ress結尾的多指女性（不是全部）
actor 男演員 actress 女演員
waitor 男服務員 waitress 女服務員
prince 王子 princess 公主
lion 公獅子 lioness 母獅子
teacher 男女通用
doctor 男醫(yī)生 woman doctor 女醫(yī)生
☆least---little 的高級
at least 至少，少
at most 多
☆in spite of 盡管
in spite of this 盡管如此
☆take part in；join；attend（參加）的區(qū)別
join join sb/sth 參加了某一團體
join the army 參軍
join the party 入黨
join us （口語）加入我們中來
take part in 參加某一種活動
take part in the race 參加比賽
take part in a play
take part in the party
attend 出席
attend meeting 參加會議，出席會議
attend the party 出席宴會
attend class 上課
☆this time 這
☆in（介詞） 顏色、衣服：穿著……衣服
用介詞短語取代動詞，避免了一句話中出現(xiàn)兩個動詞
The boy in green.
☆ever=at any time:任何時候（時間副詞）
☆grow up （人）成長
grown up （形容詞短語）成年人
★Key structures
☆must 的用法
must 原形
1. = have to 不得不，必須
must ; have to 的區(qū)別
have to 可以有任意時態(tài)
must 只有兩種時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在時，將來時；在過去時的句子中，要用have to來表示“必須”
have to 可以被have got to取代
have to 作為實義動詞，否定式為 don't have to；will not have to；didn't have to
2.（對現(xiàn)在的）推測
對現(xiàn)在的推測 must do
對過去的推測 must have done
★Special difficulties
☆as
1.介詞 “作為” As a young girl...
2.代詞 “正如” As I learned,...
3.連詞 =because “由于” As I am busy...
4.連詞 =when “當……時” As I was leaving the house,...
5.方式狀語從句的引導詞 Do as you are told. 叫你怎么做你就怎么做。
6.“作為……工作” I work as ...
☆dress,suit,costume
dress:裙子，晚禮服，連衣裙（女式）
suit：套裝（男式）
costume：演出服，民族服裝，某一年代所穿的服裝
☆fancy-dress party 化裝舞會