連接詞在托??谡Z考試中的妙用

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如果說詞匯和句型就好像人類的骨骼和肌肉一樣,那么連接詞就好像其中的關節(jié),讓整個人體運動自如。同樣的,在托??谡Z考試中,連接詞也起著十分重要的作用。那么我們應該怎樣使用連接詞呢?在使用連接詞的過程中又應該注意什么呢?
    連接詞是連接單字、片語或子句的字或字群,不能獨立充當句子成分。在英語詞類中,連接詞可說是最容易掌握的一種。
    我們?yōu)槭裁匆莆者B接詞呢?
    在托??谡Z考試中一共有六個題目,但是并不是六個題目都是由不同的考官來評判。如果我們在這六個題目中都只會有first,second之類的單詞,難免會給人詞匯缺乏的印象。所以我們在考試中要掌握一些連接詞。
    在托福口語考試中,我們應該掌握的連接詞分為六類,主要包括轉折,并列,遞進,強調,舉例和因果等等。
    (一)因果關系
    連接詞:As ……..;Since………….;Because…………..;For reason that……..;The reason why……is……….;Because of……;On account of ……….;For the sake of;Due to;Result from;Thanks to;Attribute to;Therefore…….;Thus;Hence;As a result
    ;That’s why;For this reason;As a consequence;Consequently
    舉例:
    1.It’s primarily due to her selflessness and tenderness, we become very close friends.
    2.For reason that people today rely on the electrical appliances to communicate, work and entrain, high-tech plays a important role in our lives.
    3.That’s why the young people are rebellious sometime, because their parents are involved too much of making decision for the children’s lives.
    4.Excessive cars partially attribute to the air pollution in the city.
    5.Because of my fault, the project hasn’t finished on time and the team was rebuked and held responsible.
    (二)轉折關系
    連接詞:However;But;Nevertheless;In contrast;Whereas; yet; Even so, even if, even though;In spite of, despite;Although;On the other hand;After all
    舉例;
    1.There are a lot of great movies like Titanic, Forrest Gump, but the movie I want to talk about is Pursuit of Happiness starred by Will Smith.
    2.Parents simply have more experiences than us; however, they can’t always indicate a right direction for us because things change.
    3.In spite of his eloquence, he hasn’t won the speech contest.
    4.Even if there are some great changes in the country, democracy and wellbeing of people are still on the top of the pursuit list.
    5.Although computer is advanced and very helpful, it can’t compare with human being.
    三. 舉例關系
    連接詞:For example;Take… for example;This is an example;Such as, just as, just like;One of the ;Another is ; In my opinion;suggest; for example, for instance;a case in point
    舉例:1.There are various qualities to make a good leader, for example influential.
    2.Take one of my successes and one failure for example to demonstrate the importance of studying in a quiet environment.
    3.This is an example for the students to pay attention to.
    4.Uncle the neighbor is a warm-hearted man who is good at sports such as skiing, boxing, parachute, etc.
    四.并列關系
    連接詞:Another point I want mention is;In addition (to) ……;Apart from;Aside from;On the contrary;But on the other hand;Conversely;By contrast;Whereas;
    舉例:1.Some students like doing the assignment in the morning and some prefer to do it in the evening.
    2.In addition, home made food could provide more various nutrition than the prepared food does.
    3.Conversely, others prefer to have a free plan instead of a busy schedule.
    五. 遞進關系
    連接詞: Also; Moreover; Furthermore;Besides;Not only… but also; …as well;What’s more; Again
    舉例:1.Furthermore, excessive cars release more CO2.
    2.Government should not only limit the usage of vehicle, but also make much stricter policy.
    3.Besides, home made food is more hygiene.
    4.Fast food could provide adequate nutrition as well.
    六.強調關系
    連接詞:
    開頭方面:
    At the beginning;the topic is; we 'll mainly focus on ...;First
    結尾方面
    Finally;Last but not least; In short; In conclusion; In the end;at the end of;That is to say;In other words;In fact; As a matter of fact;With regard to;Concerning about; As for;As far as;Speaking of
    舉例:
    1. Speaking of the most impressed day in my life, it’s definitely the first day that my son learnt to walk.
    2 .As far as I’m concerned, fast food won’t necessarily cause health disease.
    3. In fact, people exaggerate the importance of cell phone.
    4 .Concerning about part-time job, what should be earned is experience.
    5. In other words, Gone with the wind is the only works of the author.