雅思寫作小作文句型總結(jié)

字號(hào):

例: in 2011, the youth unemployment in UK: 20%; in Germany: 10%
    More than/ higher than (基礎(chǔ))
    用名詞選項(xiàng)作主語:
    In 2011, the youth unemployment rate in the UKis more than german, with 20% and 10%, respectively.
    更精確:
    In 2011, the youth unemployment rate in theUKis two times higher than thatGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.
    用國家作主語:
    TheUKshared a higher proportion of youth unemployment thanGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.
    更精確:
    TheUKshared a two times higher proportion of youth unemployment thanGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.
    用數(shù)據(jù)作主語:
    In 2011, 20% young people in theUKgot unemployed, which was higher thanGermanywhere only 10% of them in the same situation.
    用特殊詞匯:Overtake/exceed/outnumber(表達(dá)超過,主語常用名詞選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的數(shù)量,請注意outnumber的用法)
    The number of unemployed youngster in theUKovertook/exceeded that inGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.
    Youngsters getting unemployed in theUKoutnumbered that inGermany, with 20% and 10%, respectively.
    用特殊句型(高分句型):
    The number of unemployed youngsters in theUKconstituted 20%, which smaller proportion of young adults getting in the same situation inGermany, at 10%.
    用表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞匯:
    Double/triple/quadruple
    Be xxx times
    The proportion of youth unemployment in theUKdoubled that inGermanyin 2011, with 20% and 10% respectively.
    句型變化: In 2011, the proportion of youth unemployment in the UK was 20%, which doubled the percentage in Germany(10%).
    The proportion of youth unemployment in theUKwas two times that inGermanyin 2011, with 20% and 10%, respectively.
    句型變化: In 2011, the proportion of youth unemployment in the UK was 20%, which was two times the percentage in Germany(10%).
    如何表達(dá)一組差距的靜態(tài)數(shù)據(jù):
    例句:The biggest difference was at the skilled vocational diploma, where 90% of men held this qualification, compared with only 10% of women.
    轉(zhuǎn)化(換動(dòng)詞+復(fù)雜句型):Men with a skilled vocational diploma largely outnumbered their female counterparts, which formed the biggest difference in the proportion of qualifications between men and women.
    轉(zhuǎn)化(換動(dòng)詞+復(fù)雜句型):The number of men with a skilled vocational diploma largely overtook that of their female counterparts, which formed the biggest difference between the proportions of men and women in their qualifications.
    如何做組內(nèi)的兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比?請參考C4T1表格,數(shù)據(jù)被分為老年組,夫婦組,單身組。分好組之后先做組與組的對(duì)比,然后在對(duì)比組內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)。如果組內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)只有兩個(gè),那么請參考如下句型。
    兩種句型:
    Couples tended to be better off, with higher poverty level for couple with children(12%) than that for couples without children(7%). 注意,with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是完整的句子,往往沒有謂語,請注意!
    Couples tended to be better off, while couples with children(12%) had a higher poverty level than couples without children(7%). 注意:while后面可以加完整的句子,所以用法不同。請注意!
    動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)表述(詞匯請參考前一份講義)
    如何表達(dá)某個(gè)量的上升下降?
    句型:見證結(jié)構(gòu) (量,時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)都可以用來做主語)
    替換主語+替換動(dòng)詞
    The GDP in China experienced a dramatic growth, rising from 20% in 2008 to 50% in 2011.
    China witnessed a dramatic rise in its GDP levels, growing from 20% in 2005 to 50% in 2011.
    The period between 2008 and 2011 saw a significant increase in Chinese GDP, rising from 20% to 50%.
    請注意,不管是用哪一個(gè)主語,它的量都是說清楚的,請看橫線部分,如果少了這些就不對(duì)。
    此外,還可以用以下兩種句式:
    主動(dòng):
    The GDP in China increased spectacularly from 20% in 2008 to 50% in 2011.
    被動(dòng):
    A dramatic increase was indicated in Chinese GDP between 2008 and 2011, rising from 20% to 50%.
    對(duì)比動(dòng)態(tài)幅度,注意,只有兩個(gè)趨勢相同才能對(duì)比幅度,否則無意義。對(duì)比的范文清參照C7T3小作文
    兩句話:
    The consumption of beef and chicken fell dramatically to around 100 and 60 grams respectively in 2004. The amount of fish consumed also declined, but much less significantly to only about 50 grams in the end of the period.
    一句話:
    The consumption of beef and chicken fell dramatically to around 100 and 60 grams respectively in 2004, while a less significant downfall was indicated in the amount of fish consumed, declining to 50 grams in the end of the period.