一、 律師部分
案件受理費(fèi) court acceptance fee
案情重大、復(fù)雜 important and complicated case
案由 cause of action
案子 case
包攬?jiān)V訟 monopolize lawsuits
被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件)
被訴人 respondent; defendant
本地律師 local counsel
畢業(yè)證 diploma; graduation certificate
辯護(hù)詞 defense; pleadings
辯護(hù)律師 defense lawyer
辯護(hù)要點(diǎn) point of defense
辯護(hù)意見 submission
財(cái)產(chǎn)租賃 property tenancy
裁定書 order; ruling; determination（指終審裁定）
裁決書 award（用于仲裁）
裁決書 verdict（用于陪審團(tuán)）
采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence; established evidence
草擬股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議 drafting agreement of assignment of equityinterests
查閱法條 source legal provisions
出差 go on errand; go on a business trip
出國深造 further study abroad
出具律師意見書 providing legal opinion
出示的證據(jù) exhibit
出庭 appear in court
傳票 summons; subpoena
答辯狀 answer; reply
代理詞 representation
代理房地產(chǎn)買賣與轉(zhuǎn)讓 agency for sale and transfer of real estate
代理公證、商標(biāo)、專利、版權(quán)、房地產(chǎn)、工商登記 agency for notarization,trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate andincorporations
代理仲裁 agency for arbitration
代寫文書 drafting of legal instruments
待決案件 pending case
當(dāng)事人陳述 statement of the parties
第三人 third party
吊銷執(zhí)業(yè)證 revocation of lawyer license
調(diào)查筆錄 investigative record
調(diào)查取證 investigation and gathering for evidence
調(diào)解 mediation
調(diào)解書 mediation
二審案件 case of trial of second instance
發(fā)送電子郵件 send e-mail
法律顧問 legal consultants
法律意見書 legal opinions
法律援助 legal aid
法律咨詢 legal counseling
法庭 division; tribunal
法學(xué)博士學(xué)位 LL.D (Doctor of Laws)
法學(xué)會(huì) law society
法學(xué)課程 legal courses
法學(xué)碩士學(xué)位 LL.M (Master of Laws)
法學(xué)系 faculty of law; department of law
法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位 LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)
法學(xué)院 law school
法院公告 court announcement
反訴狀 counterclaim
房地產(chǎn)律師 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer
非合伙律師 associate lawyer
非訴訟業(yè)務(wù) non-litigation practice
高級(jí)合伙人 senior partner
高級(jí)律師 senior lawyer
各類協(xié)議和合同 agreements and contracts
公安局 Public Security Bureau
公司上市 company listing
公訴案件 public-prosecuting case
國辦律師事務(wù)所 state-run law office
國際貿(mào)易 international trade
國際訴訟 international litigation
國內(nèi)訴訟 domestic litigation
合伙律師 partner lawyer
合伙制律師事務(wù)所 law office in partner-ship;
合同審查、草擬、修改 contract review, drafting and revision
會(huì)見當(dāng)事人 interview a client
會(huì)見犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect
兼職律師 part-time lawyer
監(jiān)獄 prison; jail
鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion
繳納會(huì)費(fèi) membership dues
決定書 decision
勘驗(yàn)筆錄 record of request
看守所 detention house
抗訴書 protest
控告人 accuser; complainant
跨國訴訟 transnational litigation
勞動(dòng)爭議 labor disputes
勞動(dòng)爭議仲裁委員會(huì) arbitration committee for labor disputes
勞改場 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm
利害關(guān)系人 interested party; party in interest
律管處處長 director of lawyer control department
律師 lawyer attorney; attorney at law
律師懲戒 lawyer discipline
律師法 Lawyer Law
律師費(fèi) lawyer fee
律師函 lawyer's letter
律師見證 lawyer attestation/authentication
律師見證書 lawyer certification/authentication/witness
律師卷宗 lawyer's docile; file
律師刊物 lawyer's journal
律師聯(lián)系電話 contact phone number of a lawyer
律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm
律師收費(fèi) billing by lawyer
律師網(wǎng)站 lawyer website
律師協(xié)會(huì) National Bar (Lawyer) Association
律師協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員 member of Lawyer Association
律師協(xié)會(huì)秘書長 secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association
律師協(xié)會(huì)章程 Articles of Lawyer Association
律師業(yè)務(wù)室 lawyer's office
律師執(zhí)業(yè)證 lawyer license
律師助理 assistant lawyer
律師資格考試 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam
律師資格證 lawyer qualification certificate
民事案件 civil case
民事調(diào)解 civil mediation
民事訴訟 civil litigation
派出所 local police station; police substation
判決 judgment(用于民事、行政案件);
determination(用于終審);
sentence(用于刑事案);
verdict(由陪審團(tuán)作出)
旁證 circumstantial evidence
企業(yè)章程 articles of association; articles ofincorporation;
企業(yè)重組 corporate restructure
起訴狀 information; indictment
取消律師資格 disbar
全國律師代表大會(huì) National Lawyer Congress
人民法院 People's Court
認(rèn)定事實(shí) determine facts
上訴案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case
上訴人 appellant
上訴狀 petition for appeal
涉外律師 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters
申請復(fù)議 administrative reconsideration petition
申請加入律師協(xié)會(huì) application for admission to Law Association
申請人 petitioner; claimant
申訴案件 appeal case
申訴人（仲裁） claimant; plaintiff
申訴書 appeal for revision, petition for revision
實(shí)習(xí)律師 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period
實(shí)習(xí)律師證 certificate of apprentice lawyer
視聽證據(jù) audio-visual reference material
適用法律 apply law to facts
受害人 victim
書證 documentary evidence
司法部 Ministry of Justice
司法建議書 judicial advise
司法局 Judicial Bureau
司法局副局長 deputy director of Judicial Bureau
司法局局長 director of Judicial Bureau
司法統(tǒng)一考試 uniform judicial exam
送達(dá) service of process
訴訟 litigation; action; lawsuit
訴訟當(dāng)事人 litigation party; litigious party
訴訟業(yè)務(wù) litigation practice
訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim
推銷法律服務(wù) promote/market legal service
外國律師事務(wù)所 foreign law office
委托代理合同 authorized representation contract
委托授權(quán)書 power of attorney
物證 material evidence
嫌疑人 criminal suspect
項(xiàng)目融資 project financing
項(xiàng)目談判 project negotiating
刑事案件 criminal case
刑事訴訟 criminal litigation
行政訴訟 administrative litigation
休庭 adjourn the court; recess
宣誓書 affidavit
業(yè)務(wù)進(jìn)修 attendance in advanced studies
一審案件 case of trial of first instance
與國外律師事務(wù)所交流 communicate with foreign law firms
原告 plaintiff
證券律師 securities lawyer
證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit
執(zhí)行筆錄 execution record
執(zhí)業(yè)登記 registration for practice
執(zhí)業(yè)范圍 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practicearea
執(zhí)業(yè)申請 practice application
執(zhí)業(yè)證年檢 annual inspection of lawyer license
仲裁 arbitration
仲裁案件 arbitration case
仲裁機(jī)構(gòu) arbitration agency
專門律師 specialized lawyer
專職律師 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer
撰寫法律文章 write legal thesis
資信調(diào)查 credit standing investigation
自訴案件 private prosecuting case
二、 訴訟法律 案件 case 案件發(fā)回 remand 案件名稱 title of a case 案卷材料 materials in the case 案情陳述書 statement of case 案外人 person other than involved in the case 案值 total value involved in the case 敗訴方 losing party 辦案人員 personnel handling a case 保全措施申請書 application for protective measures 報(bào)案 report a case (to security authorities) 被告 defendant; the accused 被告人后陳述 final statement of the accused 被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder 被害人 victim 被申請人 respondent 被申請執(zhí)行人 party against whom execution is filed 被執(zhí)行人 person subject to enforcement 本訴 principal action 必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation 變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord 辯護(hù) defense 辯護(hù)律師 defense attorney/lawyer 辯護(hù)人 defender 辯護(hù)證據(jù) exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辯論階段 stage of court debate 駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 駁回請求 deny/dismiss a motion 駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit 駁回通知書 notice of dismissal 駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution 駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 補(bǔ)充答辯 supplementary answer 補(bǔ)充偵查 supplementary investigation 不公開審理 trial in camera 不立案決定書 written decision of no case-filing 不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest 不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 財(cái)產(chǎn)保全申請書 application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定 order; determination (指終裁定) 裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order 裁定書 order; ruling 裁決書 award 采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence 查封 seal up 撤回上訴 withdraw appeal 撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit 撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file 出示的證據(jù) exhibit 傳喚 summon; call 傳聞證據(jù) hearsay 答辯 answer; reply 答辯狀answer; reply 大法官 associate justices; justice 大檢察官 deputy chief procurator 代理控告 agency for accusation 代理申訴 agency for appeal 代理審判員 acting judge 代為申請取保候?qū)?agency for application of the bail pending trial with restrictedliberty of moving 彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure 地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction 第三人 third party 調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation 凍結(jié) freeze 督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge 獨(dú)任庭 sole-judge bench 獨(dú)任仲裁員 sole arbitrator 對妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civilaction 二審 trial of second instance 二審案件 case of trial of second insurance 罰款 impose a fine 法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence 法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence 法官 judges 法警 bailiff; court police 法律文書 legal instruments/papers 法律援助 legal aid 法律咨詢 legal consulting 法庭辯論 court debate 法庭調(diào)查 court investigation 法庭審理筆錄 court record 法庭審理方式 mode of court trial 法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal 法院 court 法院公告 court announcement 反訴 counterclaim 反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim 反訴狀 counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect 附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action 附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action 復(fù)查 reexamination; recheck 高級(jí)法官 senior judge 高級(jí)檢察官 senior procurator 高級(jí)人民法院 Higher People's Court 告訴案件 case of complaint 告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint 告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division 工讀學(xué)校 work-study school for delinquent children 公安部 Ministry of Public Security 公安分局 public security sub-bureau 公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regionsand cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公開審理 trial in public 公開審判制度 open trial system 公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation 公訴案件 public-prosecuting case 公訴詞 statement of public prosecution 公證機(jī)關(guān) public notary office 共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction 管轄 jurisdiction 國際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance 海事法院 maritime court 合議庭 collegial panel 合議庭評(píng)議筆錄 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench 和解 composition; compromise 核對訴訟當(dāng)事人身份 check identity of litigious parties 恢復(fù)執(zhí)行 resumption of execution 回避 withdrawal 混合式訴訟 mixed action 基層人民法院 basic People's Court 羈押期限 term in custody 級(jí)別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 監(jiān)視居住 living at home under surveillance 監(jiān)獄 prison 檢察官 procurator 檢察權(quán) prosecutorial power 簡易程序 summary procedure 鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion 經(jīng)濟(jì)審判庭 economic tribunal 徑行判決 direct adjudication without sessions; 糾問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings 拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所 detention house 舉報(bào) information/report of an offence 決定書 decision 開庭審理 open a court session 開庭通知 notice of court session 勘驗(yàn)筆錄 record of inquest 看守所 detention house 可執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn) executable property 控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings 控訴證據(jù) incriminating evidence 控訴職能 accusation function 寬限期 period of grace 勞動(dòng)爭議仲裁申請書 petition for labor dispute arbitration 勞改場 reform-through-labor farm 勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office 類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogicalsentence 累積證據(jù) cumulative evidence 立案報(bào)告 place a case on file 立案管轄 functional jurisdiction 立案決定書 written decision of case-filing 立案偵查 report of placing a case on file 利害關(guān)系人 interested party 臨時(shí)裁決書 interim award 律師見證書 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication 律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm 律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer 免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件 civil case 民事審判庭 civil tribunal 民事訴訟 civil action 民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law 扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭 detached tribunal 派出所 police station 旁證 circumstantial evidence 陪審員 juror 批準(zhǔn)逮捕 approval of arrest 破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case 破產(chǎn) bankruptcy; insolvency 普通程序 general/ordinary procedure 普通管轄 general jurisdiction 企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a businesscorporation 起訴filing of a lawsuit 起訴 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings 起訴狀 indictment; information 取保候?qū)?the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 人民調(diào)解委員會(huì) People's Mediation Committee 認(rèn)定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen asincompetent or with limited disposing capacity 上訴 appeal 上訴人 appellant 上訴狀 petition for appeal 少管所 juvenile prison 社會(huì)治安綜合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests 涉外民事訴訟 foreign civil proceedings 涉外刑事訴訟 foreign criminal proceedings 申請人 applicant; petitioner 申請書 petition; application for arbitration 申請執(zhí)行人 execution applicant 申訴人宣誓書 claimant's affidavit of authenticity 申訴書 appeal for revision; petition for revision 神示證據(jù)制度 system of divinity evidence 神示制度 ordeal system 審查案件 case review 審查并決定逮捕 examine and decide arrest 審查起訴階段 stage of review and prosecution 審理通知書 notice of hearing 審判長 presiding judge 審判長宣布開庭 presiding judge announce court in session 審判監(jiān)督程序 procedure for trial supervision 審判委員會(huì) judicial committee 審判員 judge 審問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings 勝訴方 winning party 失蹤和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death 實(shí)（質(zhì)）體證據(jù) substantial evidence 實(shí)物證據(jù) tangible evidence 實(shí)在證據(jù) real evidence 示意證據(jù) demonstrative evidence 視聽證據(jù) audio-visual evidence 收容所 collecting post; safe retreat 首席大法官 chief justice 首席檢察官 chief procurator 受害人的近親屬 victim's immediate family 受理 acceptance 受理刑事案件審批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送達(dá)人 the addressee 書記員 court clerk 書記員宣讀法庭紀(jì)律 court clerk reads court rules 書證 documentary evidence 司法部 Ministry of Justice 司法警察 judicial police 司法局 judicial bureau 司法廳 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, andcities under direct jurisdiction of central government 司法協(xié)助 judicial assistance 死緩的復(fù)核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 死刑復(fù)核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑復(fù)核權(quán) competence for judicial review of death sentence 送達(dá) service of process 送達(dá)傳票 service of summons/subpoena 送達(dá)訴狀 service of bill of complaint 搜查 search 訴 sue; suit; action; lawsuit 訴前財(cái)產(chǎn)保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit 訴訟 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action 訴訟保全 attachment 訴訟參加人 litigious participants 訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim 特別程序 special procedures 提起公訴 institute a public prosecution 鐵路法院 railway court 庭審程序 procedure of court trial 通緝 wanted for arrest 投案 appearance 退回補(bǔ)充偵查 return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辯護(hù) entrusted defense 未成年人法庭 juvenile court 無行政職務(wù)的法官 associate judge 無正當(dāng)理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause 無罪判決 acquittal, finding of " not guilty " 物證 material evidence 先予執(zhí)行申請書 application for advanced execution 先予執(zhí)行 advanced execution 刑事案件 criminal case 刑事拘留 criminal detention 刑事強(qiáng)制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures 刑事審判庭 criminal tribunal 刑事訴訟 criminal proceedings 刑事訴訟法 Criminal Procedural Law 刑事自訴狀 self-incriminating criminal complaint 行政案件 administrative case 行政審判庭 administrative tribunal 行政訴訟 administrative proceedings 行政訴訟法 Administrative Procedural Law 宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance anddeath 選民資格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters 詢問證人 inquire/question a witness 訓(xùn)誡 reprimand 訊問筆錄 record of interrogation 詢問犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect 言詞證據(jù) verbal evidence 要求傳喚證人申請書 application for subpoena 一裁終局 arbitration award shall be final and binding 一審 trial of first instance 一審案件 case of trial of first instance 有罪判決 sentence; finding of "guilty" 原告 plaintiff 院長 court president 閱卷筆錄 record of file review (by lawyers) 再審案件 case of retrial 再審申請書 petition for retrial 責(zé)令具結(jié)悔過 order to sign a statement of repentance 債權(quán)人會(huì)議 creditors' meeting 偵查階段 investigation stage 偵查終結(jié) conclusion of investigation 征詢原、被告后意見 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff anddefendant 證據(jù) evidence 證據(jù)保全 preserve evidence 證據(jù)保全申請書 application for evidence preservation 證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit 支付令 payment order/warrant 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)庭 intellectual property tribunal 執(zhí)行程序 procedure execution 執(zhí)行逮捕 execution of arrest 執(zhí)行和解 conciliation of execution 執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn) recovery of execution 執(zhí)行庭 executive tribunal 執(zhí)行異議 objection to execution 執(zhí)行員 executor 執(zhí)行中止 discontinuance of execution 執(zhí)行終結(jié) conclusion of execution 指定辯護(hù) appointed defense 指定仲裁員聲明 statement of appointing arbitrator 中級(jí)人民法院 intermediate People's Court 中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission 仲裁 arbitration 仲裁被訴人 respondent; defendant 仲裁裁決 award 仲裁申請書 arbitration 仲裁申訴人 claimant; plaintiff 仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal 仲裁委員會(huì) arbitration committee 仲裁協(xié)議 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁員 arbitrator 主訴檢察官 principal procurator 助理檢察官 assistant procurator 助理審判員 assistant judge 專門法院 special court 專門管轄 specific jurisdiction 專屬管轄 exclusive jurisdiction 追究刑事責(zé)任 investigate for criminal responsibility 自首 confession to justice 自訴案件 private-prosecuting case 自行辯護(hù) self-defense 自由心證制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自偵案件 self-investigating case 高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court 后裁決書 final award
三、 民事法律 法律淵源 source of law 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特別法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 繼受法 adopted law 實(shí)體法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原則法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解釋 judicial interpretation 習(xí)公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 羅馬法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陸法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陸法 continental law 羅馬法系 Roman law system 英吉利法 English law 衡平法 equity; law of equity 教會(huì)法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯蘭法 Islamic law 民法法律規(guī)范 norm of civil law 授權(quán)規(guī)范 authorization norm 禁止規(guī)范 forbidding norm 義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory norm 命令性規(guī)范 commanding norm 民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原則 principle of equality 自愿原則 principle of free will 公平原則 principle of justice 等價(jià)有償原則 principle of equal value exchange 誠實(shí)信用原則 principle of good faith 行為 act 作為 act 不作為 omission 合法行為 lawful act 違法行為 unlawful act 民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力 civil right 絕對權(quán) absolute right 相對權(quán) relative right 優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priority 先買權(quán) preemption 原權(quán) antecedent right 救濟(jì)權(quán) right of relief 支配權(quán) right of dominion 請求權(quán) right of claim 物上請求權(quán) right of claim for real thing 形成權(quán) right of formation 撤銷權(quán) right of claiming cancellation 否認(rèn)權(quán) right of claiming cancellation 解除權(quán) right of renouncement 代位權(quán) subrogated right 選擇權(quán) right of choice 承認(rèn)權(quán) right of admission 終止權(quán) right of termination 抗辯權(quán) right of defense 一時(shí)性抗辯權(quán) momentary right of defense 永久性抗辯權(quán) permanent counter-argument right 不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counter-argument right 同時(shí)履行抗辯權(quán) defense right of simultaneous performance 既得權(quán) tested right 期待權(quán) expectant right 專屬權(quán) exclusive right 非專屬權(quán) non-exclusive right 人身權(quán)利 personal right 人權(quán) human right 人格權(quán) right of personality 生命健康權(quán) right of life and health 姓名權(quán) right of name 名稱權(quán) right of name 肖像權(quán) right of portraiture 自由權(quán) right of freedom 名譽(yù)權(quán) right reputation 隱私權(quán) right of privacy 私生活秘密權(quán) right of privacy 貞操權(quán) virginity right 身份權(quán) right of status 親權(quán) parental power; parental right
二、 訴訟法律 案件 case 案件發(fā)回 remand 案件名稱 title of a case 案卷材料 materials in the case 案情陳述書 statement of case 案外人 person other than involved in the case 案值 total value involved in the case 敗訴方 losing party 辦案人員 personnel handling a case 保全措施申請書 application for protective measures 報(bào)案 report a case (to security authorities) 被告 defendant; the accused 被告人后陳述 final statement of the accused 被告向原告第二次答辯 rejoinder 被害人 victim 被申請人 respondent 被申請執(zhí)行人 party against whom execution is filed 被執(zhí)行人 person subject to enforcement 本訴 principal action 必要共同訴訟人 party in necessary co-litigation 變通管轄 jurisdiction by accord 辯護(hù) defense 辯護(hù)律師 defense attorney/lawyer 辯護(hù)人 defender 辯護(hù)證據(jù) exculpatory evidence; defense evidence 辯論階段 stage of court debate 駁回反訴 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim 駁回請求 deny/dismiss a motion 駁回訴訟 dismiss an action/suit 駁回通知書 notice of dismissal 駁回自訴 dismiss/reject a private prosecution 駁回自訴裁定書 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 補(bǔ)充答辯 supplementary answer 補(bǔ)充偵查 supplementary investigation 不公開審理 trial in camera 不立案決定書 written decision of no case-filing 不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書 written decision of disapproving an arrest 不予受理起訴通知書 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 財(cái)產(chǎn)保全申請書 application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定 order; determination (指終裁定) 裁定管轄 jurisdiction by order 裁定書 order; ruling 裁決書 award 采信的證據(jù) admitted evidence 查封 seal up 撤回上訴 withdraw appeal 撤訴 withdraw a lawsuit 撤銷立案 revoke a case placed on file 出示的證據(jù) exhibit 傳喚 summon; call 傳聞證據(jù) hearsay 答辯 answer; reply 答辯狀answer; reply 大法官 associate justices; justice 大檢察官 deputy chief procurator 代理控告 agency for accusation 代理申訴 agency for appeal 代理審判員 acting judge 代為申請取保候?qū)?agency for application of the bail pending trial with restrictedliberty of moving 彈劾式訴訟 accusatory procedure 地區(qū)管轄 territorial jurisdiction 第三人 third party 調(diào)查筆錄 record of investigation 凍結(jié) freeze 督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge 獨(dú)任庭 sole-judge bench 獨(dú)任仲裁員 sole arbitrator 對妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civilaction 二審 trial of second instance 二審案件 case of trial of second insurance 罰款 impose a fine 法定證據(jù) statutory legal evidence 法定證據(jù)制度 system of legal evidence 法官 judges 法警 bailiff; court police 法律文書 legal instruments/papers 法律援助 legal aid 法律咨詢 legal consulting 法庭辯論 court debate 法庭調(diào)查 court investigation 法庭審理筆錄 court record 法庭審理方式 mode of court trial 法庭庭長 chief judge of a tribunal 法院 court 法院公告 court announcement 反訴 counterclaim 反訴答辯狀 answer with counterclaim 反訴狀 counterclaim 犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect 附帶民事訴訟案件 a collateral civil action 附帶民事訴訟被告 defendant of collateral civil action 復(fù)查 reexamination; recheck 高級(jí)法官 senior judge 高級(jí)檢察官 senior procurator 高級(jí)人民法院 Higher People's Court 告訴案件 case of complaint 告訴才處理的案件 case accepted at complaint 告訴申訴庭 complaint and petition division 工讀學(xué)校 work-study school for delinquent children 公安部 Ministry of Public Security 公安分局 public security sub-bureau 公安廳 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regionsand cities under direct jurisdiction of central government 公開審理 trial in public 公開審判制度 open trial system 公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation 公訴案件 public-prosecuting case 公訴詞 statement of public prosecution 公證機(jī)關(guān) public notary office 共同管轄 concurrent jurisdiction 管轄 jurisdiction 國際司法協(xié)助 international judicial assistance 海事法院 maritime court 合議庭 collegial panel 合議庭評(píng)議筆錄 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench 和解 composition; compromise 核對訴訟當(dāng)事人身份 check identity of litigious parties 恢復(fù)執(zhí)行 resumption of execution 回避 withdrawal 混合式訴訟 mixed action 基層人民法院 basic People's Court 羈押期限 term in custody 級(jí)別管轄 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 監(jiān)視居住 living at home under surveillance 監(jiān)獄 prison 檢察官 procurator 檢察權(quán) prosecutorial power 簡易程序 summary procedure 鑒定結(jié)論 expert conclusion 經(jīng)濟(jì)審判庭 economic tribunal 徑行判決 direct adjudication without sessions; 糾問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings 拘傳 summon by force; summon by warrant 拘留所 detention house 舉報(bào) information/report of an offence 決定書 decision 開庭審理 open a court session 開庭通知 notice of court session 勘驗(yàn)筆錄 record of inquest 看守所 detention house 可執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn) executable property 控告式訴訟 accusatory proceedings 控訴證據(jù) incriminating evidence 控訴職能 accusation function 寬限期 period of grace 勞動(dòng)爭議仲裁申請書 petition for labor dispute arbitration 勞改場 reform-through-labor farm 勞教所 reeducation-through-labor office 類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogicalsentence 累積證據(jù) cumulative evidence 立案報(bào)告 place a case on file 立案管轄 functional jurisdiction 立案決定書 written decision of case-filing 立案偵查 report of placing a case on file 利害關(guān)系人 interested party 臨時(shí)裁決書 interim award 律師見證書 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication 律師事務(wù)所 law office; law firm 律師提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer 免于刑事處分 exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件 civil case 民事審判庭 civil tribunal 民事訴訟 civil action 民事訴訟法 Civil Procedural Law 扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police 派出法庭 detached tribunal 派出所 police station 旁證 circumstantial evidence 陪審員 juror 批準(zhǔn)逮捕 approval of arrest 破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case 破產(chǎn) bankruptcy; insolvency 普通程序 general/ordinary procedure 普通管轄 general jurisdiction 企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a businesscorporation 起訴filing of a lawsuit 起訴 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings 起訴狀 indictment; information 取保候?qū)?the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 人民調(diào)解委員會(huì) People's Mediation Committee 認(rèn)定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen asincompetent or with limited disposing capacity 上訴 appeal 上訴人 appellant 上訴狀 petition for appeal 少管所 juvenile prison 社會(huì)治安綜合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security 涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests 涉外民事訴訟 foreign civil proceedings 涉外刑事訴訟 foreign criminal proceedings 申請人 applicant; petitioner 申請書 petition; application for arbitration 申請執(zhí)行人 execution applicant 申訴人宣誓書 claimant's affidavit of authenticity 申訴書 appeal for revision; petition for revision 神示證據(jù)制度 system of divinity evidence 神示制度 ordeal system 審查案件 case review 審查并決定逮捕 examine and decide arrest 審查起訴階段 stage of review and prosecution 審理通知書 notice of hearing 審判長 presiding judge 審判長宣布開庭 presiding judge announce court in session 審判監(jiān)督程序 procedure for trial supervision 審判委員會(huì) judicial committee 審判員 judge 審問式訴訟 inquisitional proceedings 勝訴方 winning party 失蹤和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death 實(shí)（質(zhì)）體證據(jù) substantial evidence 實(shí)物證據(jù) tangible evidence 實(shí)在證據(jù) real evidence 示意證據(jù) demonstrative evidence 視聽證據(jù) audio-visual evidence 收容所 collecting post; safe retreat 首席大法官 chief justice 首席檢察官 chief procurator 受害人的近親屬 victim's immediate family 受理 acceptance 受理刑事案件審批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送達(dá)人 the addressee 書記員 court clerk 書記員宣讀法庭紀(jì)律 court clerk reads court rules 書證 documentary evidence 司法部 Ministry of Justice 司法警察 judicial police 司法局 judicial bureau 司法廳 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, andcities under direct jurisdiction of central government 司法協(xié)助 judicial assistance 死緩的復(fù)核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 死刑復(fù)核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑復(fù)核權(quán) competence for judicial review of death sentence 送達(dá) service of process 送達(dá)傳票 service of summons/subpoena 送達(dá)訴狀 service of bill of complaint 搜查 search 訴 sue; suit; action; lawsuit 訴前財(cái)產(chǎn)保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit 訴訟 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action 訴訟保全 attachment 訴訟參加人 litigious participants 訴狀 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim 特別程序 special procedures 提起公訴 institute a public prosecution 鐵路法院 railway court 庭審程序 procedure of court trial 通緝 wanted for arrest 投案 appearance 退回補(bǔ)充偵查 return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辯護(hù) entrusted defense 未成年人法庭 juvenile court 無行政職務(wù)的法官 associate judge 無正當(dāng)理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause 無罪判決 acquittal, finding of " not guilty " 物證 material evidence 先予執(zhí)行申請書 application for advanced execution 先予執(zhí)行 advanced execution 刑事案件 criminal case 刑事拘留 criminal detention 刑事強(qiáng)制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures 刑事審判庭 criminal tribunal 刑事訴訟 criminal proceedings 刑事訴訟法 Criminal Procedural Law 刑事自訴狀 self-incriminating criminal complaint 行政案件 administrative case 行政審判庭 administrative tribunal 行政訴訟 administrative proceedings 行政訴訟法 Administrative Procedural Law 宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance anddeath 選民資格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters 詢問證人 inquire/question a witness 訓(xùn)誡 reprimand 訊問筆錄 record of interrogation 詢問犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect 言詞證據(jù) verbal evidence 要求傳喚證人申請書 application for subpoena 一裁終局 arbitration award shall be final and binding 一審 trial of first instance 一審案件 case of trial of first instance 有罪判決 sentence; finding of "guilty" 原告 plaintiff 院長 court president 閱卷筆錄 record of file review (by lawyers) 再審案件 case of retrial 再審申請書 petition for retrial 責(zé)令具結(jié)悔過 order to sign a statement of repentance 債權(quán)人會(huì)議 creditors' meeting 偵查階段 investigation stage 偵查終結(jié) conclusion of investigation 征詢原、被告后意見 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff anddefendant 證據(jù) evidence 證據(jù)保全 preserve evidence 證據(jù)保全申請書 application for evidence preservation 證人證言 testimony of witness; affidavit 支付令 payment order/warrant 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)庭 intellectual property tribunal 執(zhí)行程序 procedure execution 執(zhí)行逮捕 execution of arrest 執(zhí)行和解 conciliation of execution 執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn) recovery of execution 執(zhí)行庭 executive tribunal 執(zhí)行異議 objection to execution 執(zhí)行員 executor 執(zhí)行中止 discontinuance of execution 執(zhí)行終結(jié) conclusion of execution 指定辯護(hù) appointed defense 指定仲裁員聲明 statement of appointing arbitrator 中級(jí)人民法院 intermediate People's Court 中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission 仲裁 arbitration 仲裁被訴人 respondent; defendant 仲裁裁決 award 仲裁申請書 arbitration 仲裁申訴人 claimant; plaintiff 仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal 仲裁委員會(huì) arbitration committee 仲裁協(xié)議 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁員 arbitrator 主訴檢察官 principal procurator 助理檢察官 assistant procurator 助理審判員 assistant judge 專門法院 special court 專門管轄 specific jurisdiction 專屬管轄 exclusive jurisdiction 追究刑事責(zé)任 investigate for criminal responsibility 自首 confession to justice 自訴案件 private-prosecuting case 自行辯護(hù) self-defense 自由心證制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自偵案件 self-investigating case 高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court 后裁決書 final award
三、 民事法律 法律淵源 source of law 制定法 statute 判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特別法 special law 固有法 native law; indigenous law 繼受法 adopted law 實(shí)體法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原則法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law 司法解釋 judicial interpretation 習(xí)公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 羅馬法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陸法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陸法 continental law 羅馬法系 Roman law system 英吉利法 English law 衡平法 equity; law of equity 教會(huì)法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯蘭法 Islamic law 民法法律規(guī)范 norm of civil law 授權(quán)規(guī)范 authorization norm 禁止規(guī)范 forbidding norm 義務(wù)性規(guī)范 obligatory norm 命令性規(guī)范 commanding norm 民法基本原則 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原則 principle of equality 自愿原則 principle of free will 公平原則 principle of justice 等價(jià)有償原則 principle of equal value exchange 誠實(shí)信用原則 principle of good faith 行為 act 作為 act 不作為 omission 合法行為 lawful act 違法行為 unlawful act 民事權(quán)利權(quán)利能力 civil right 絕對權(quán) absolute right 相對權(quán) relative right 優(yōu)先權(quán) right of priority 先買權(quán) preemption 原權(quán) antecedent right 救濟(jì)權(quán) right of relief 支配權(quán) right of dominion 請求權(quán) right of claim 物上請求權(quán) right of claim for real thing 形成權(quán) right of formation 撤銷權(quán) right of claiming cancellation 否認(rèn)權(quán) right of claiming cancellation 解除權(quán) right of renouncement 代位權(quán) subrogated right 選擇權(quán) right of choice 承認(rèn)權(quán) right of admission 終止權(quán) right of termination 抗辯權(quán) right of defense 一時(shí)性抗辯權(quán) momentary right of defense 永久性抗辯權(quán) permanent counter-argument right 不安抗辯權(quán) unstable counter-argument right 同時(shí)履行抗辯權(quán) defense right of simultaneous performance 既得權(quán) tested right 期待權(quán) expectant right 專屬權(quán) exclusive right 非專屬權(quán) non-exclusive right 人身權(quán)利 personal right 人權(quán) human right 人格權(quán) right of personality 生命健康權(quán) right of life and health 姓名權(quán) right of name 名稱權(quán) right of name 肖像權(quán) right of portraiture 自由權(quán) right of freedom 名譽(yù)權(quán) right reputation 隱私權(quán) right of privacy 私生活秘密權(quán) right of privacy 貞操權(quán) virginity right 身份權(quán) right of status 親權(quán) parental power; parental right