2016職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合備考:概括大意中英文對(duì)照(3)

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Are You a Successful Leader?
    你是個(gè)成功的嗎?
    1 Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you will find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.
    這個(gè)世界上幾乎沒(méi)有什么東西是單獨(dú)一個(gè)人完成的。不管是在工作還是玩耍,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)都是成群結(jié)隊(duì)的,和其他人一起共事:工作中的團(tuán)隊(duì),和同事開(kāi)會(huì),你的家人,和朋友度假,一組學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)研究,去山上玩一天,一群需要換零錢(qián)的鄰居。人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到能夠和他人成功共事是取得成功的關(guān)鍵要素,部分原因是因?yàn)槲覀兂3P枰退斯彩隆?BR>    2 In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
    幾乎每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都需要一個(gè)有技巧的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。所有的團(tuán)隊(duì)都需要領(lǐng)導(dǎo),并且每個(gè)成功的團(tuán)隊(duì)都有好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。沒(méi)有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)或者是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力不強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)幾乎總是失敗。沒(méi)有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員經(jīng)常會(huì)覺(jué)得不滿意或者是很泄氣。時(shí)間都浪費(fèi)掉了,任務(wù)也沒(méi)完成。成員之間經(jīng)常有爭(zhēng)吵和矛盾,因?yàn)闆](méi)人來(lái)明確目標(biāo)。有些人員比較處于支配地位,其他成員就消失了。經(jīng)常有些成員開(kāi)始不參加會(huì)議,為了避免更多的不和諧。
    3 Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, “True leaders are born and you can spot them in kitchens.” They’re people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
    有些人天生是。明星廚師Antonio Carluccio說(shuō)道,“真正的是天生的,你在廚房一眼就能看出來(lái)?!焙玫哪軐㈨g性、公平以及幽默感結(jié)合起來(lái)。盡管很多人認(rèn)為有很多天生的,大部分人現(xiàn)在意識(shí)到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力也能通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得。我們專(zhuān)業(yè)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的員工幾乎能夠?qū)⒚總€(gè)人訓(xùn)練成成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不會(huì)專(zhuān)橫控制人們做事情。你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何讓每個(gè)人都參與,鼓勵(lì)整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)朝著一個(gè)目標(biāo)努力。
    4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.
    我們的培訓(xùn)課程用一些活動(dòng)以及技巧發(fā)展人們成為好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所需要的潛質(zhì)。自信對(duì)克服你成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)產(chǎn)生的恐懼很重要。成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也需要你保持冷靜和睿智。你需要能夠在壓力下想出好的對(duì)策并且做出合理判斷。后,可能也是重要的,好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)需要很敏感,善于社交并且能夠和各種不同的人群友好相處。好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力本質(zhì)上就是影響他人的能力,好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)允許團(tuán)隊(duì)所有成員做出貢獻(xiàn)。