Lesson 27
☆New words and expressions
☆field n.田地，田野
airfield n.飛機(jī)場(chǎng) on the airfield
in the field
in one's field 在...領(lǐng)域
He is an expert in his field.
football field 足球場(chǎng)地
★smell v.聞起來(lái)(smelled or smelt)
smell vt.聞 smell sth.
smell vi.聞起來(lái) 作半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞，接表語(yǔ)，接形容詞，
The food smelt good.
感官動(dòng)詞 look,smell,taste,sound,feel
look v.看起來(lái)
You look fine/better/beautiful.
taste v.嘗起來(lái)
The food smelt good, and it tasted better.
sound v.聽起來(lái)
feel v.
1.感到 I feel ill.
2.用手的感覺 The blackbroad felt cold.
☆wonderful adj.極好的
Great!
Excellent!
outstanding
brilliant
fantastic
☆campfire n.營(yíng)火
fire 可數(shù)也不可數(shù)
☆creep v.爬行(躡手躡腳的)(crept;crept)
creep out 爬出去了
climb 爬（上、下） climb the tree
climb up or down 爬上爬下
crawl 爬（平行） The baby is crawling on the floor.
☆sleeping bag n.睡袋
passing plane 正在路過(guò)的飛機(jī)
動(dòng)詞加ing變成形容詞作定語(yǔ)有兩個(gè)意思：
1.正在....
2.用來(lái)做...
sleeping bag/sleeping dog
listening material 用來(lái)聽的材料
walking stick (用來(lái))
☆soudly adv.香甜的
sleep soundly
go to bed 上床睡覺
go to sleep 睡著了
fall asleep 墜入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)
sleep well 睡得好
sleep deeply 睡得很沉
sleep soundly 睡得很香
fast / fall fast asleep 墜入沉沉的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)
☆leap v.跳躍，跳起（躍起更換位置）(leapt;leapt)
jump v.（原地）跳 jump up and down
skip v.跳過(guò)去 Let us skip it. 讓我們跳過(guò)這一課
Look before you leap 三思而后行
leap year/month 閏年/月
☆heavily adv.大量的
rain/snow heavily
smook heavily
He smook heavily 他煙癮大。
☆wind v.蜿蜒(wound;wound)
wind one's way 蜿蜒而行
The road winds its way. 這條路曲折而行伸向遠(yuǎn)方
☆right adv.正好
起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用
作副詞時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞。
可以用just來(lái)替換
just like 正如
just as 正當(dāng)
后面加代詞時(shí)，只能用just。 just you 就你了
Right here waiting for you 在此等候
I found my lost watch right in the garden.
Text
☆wet 反義詞是dry
wet 濕淋淋的
英文中表示“濕”的詞
wet/damp/moist 濕的程度越來(lái)越小
moist 稍濕（讓人感覺很舒服）
moist cake 松軟的蛋糕 moist eyes 水靈靈的眼睛
damp 濕的（讓人不舒服）
humid 指氣候比較潮濕
A rainy night 多雨的夜
☆late in the afternoon 傍晚
early in the morning 清晨
☆put up 搭建/強(qiáng)調(diào)搭
build 建/強(qiáng)調(diào)精心設(shè)計(jì)并且建造 build a car 造汽車
☆in the middle of 在...中間
in the center of 在...中心
in the middle of the river 河中心
midnight 午夜
the mid-autumn day 中秋節(jié)
☆as soon as 一...就.../當(dāng)...
☆open fire 在野外生的火，篝火
☆over 在...上面（垂直上方）
on 在...上面（一定要有接觸面）
☆表示“在...之后”的句式
after 從句/doing
英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用一個(gè)介詞加一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞概念
with a bag 帶著書包
in sweater 穿著毛衣
after a wonderful meal 在美美的吃了一頓飯之后
after the arrival of the plane 飛機(jī)到達(dá)之后
after my arrival 我到達(dá)之后
☆by 在...旁邊 near/beside/at/next to
by the river （既不太遠(yuǎn)也不太近）
near 在附近
at （緊挨著）
at the door/window 在門/窗戶邊（靠得很近）
sit at the table 在桌邊
next to （緊臨著的）= beside 與...相鄰
He sits next to me. Who is the next?
next to /beside the villege
☆some time later 一段時(shí)間以后
some time ago 一段時(shí)間以前
a few hours earlier 幾小時(shí)之前
☆put out 人為地熄滅
be out 火自動(dòng)地熄滅
I put out the fire.
The fire is out.
☆in the middle of the night=midnight
at midnight 在午夜
☆wake up 醒來(lái) 主語(yǔ)自己醒
wake sb up 喚醒 wake me up
☆The stream had formed in the field.
如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西自動(dòng)形成，則可以用主動(dòng)態(tài)。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)某東西是人為的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
when I'm getting close the door,the door opened.
river formed
The bus stopped.
☆flow 流淌(flowed;flowed)
fly /flew/flown
grow /grew/grown
blow /blew/blown
composition ☆knock/beat knock 大聲的撞 beat 持續(xù)的撞擊/打 ☆hurt/pain 身體的某一部位 hurts 某一部疼痛 pain 表示疼痛是名詞 I have a pain in my hand 手疼
Special difficulties ☆動(dòng)詞加介詞或 副詞起 改變put的含義作用。 put up with 容忍 put up 搭建，安排住宿 put out 撲滅 put on 穿上 put away 把...收好 Your rooms is unbidy,put your things away. put off 推遲,推延 put down /write down 記下
Comprehension ☆beside 在...旁邊 besides 除...之外 close v.關(guān)閉 close to 表示離...很近 close to me 離我很近 ☆be on 上演；(燈)亮著的 What's on in the cinema today? The lights were on last night. switch n.開關(guān) v.用開關(guān) The light was switched on. on fire 起火 The house is on fire. alight 燃燒著的 以a開頭的形容詞為表語(yǔ)形容詞
composition ☆knock/beat knock 大聲的撞 beat 持續(xù)的撞擊/打 ☆hurt/pain 身體的某一部位 hurts 某一部疼痛 pain 表示疼痛是名詞 I have a pain in my hand 手疼
Special difficulties ☆動(dòng)詞加介詞或 副詞起 改變put的含義作用。 put up with 容忍 put up 搭建，安排住宿 put out 撲滅 put on 穿上 put away 把...收好 Your rooms is unbidy,put your things away. put off 推遲,推延 put down /write down 記下
Comprehension ☆beside 在...旁邊 besides 除...之外 close v.關(guān)閉 close to 表示離...很近 close to me 離我很近 ☆be on 上演；(燈)亮著的 What's on in the cinema today? The lights were on last night. switch n.開關(guān) v.用開關(guān) The light was switched on. on fire 起火 The house is on fire. alight 燃燒著的 以a開頭的形容詞為表語(yǔ)形容詞