【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】 生詞和短語(yǔ)
★pigeon n. 鴿子
It's not my pigeon. 這不是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)＝None of my busness.
★message n. 信息
information...不可數(shù)
leave sb. a message:給...留便條
I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb: 替...捎口信
Can I take a message for you?
Can you take a message for me?
★cover v. 越過(guò)
cover:覆蓋
cover 距離：越過(guò) cover the distance
★distance n. 距離
distant:(a)遠(yuǎn)距離的
importance:(n.)重要 important:(a.)重要的
different:(a.) 不同的 difference：（n.)不同
keep distance:保持距離
★request n. 要求，請(qǐng)求
request for: 對(duì)...有請(qǐng)求，有需求
I have a request for the cake.
request sb.to do sth...要求某人做．．＝ask sb.to do sth.
require sb.to do sth.
you are required/asked to do...
★spare part 備件
★service n. 業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)
serve:(v.) 服務(wù)，接待
service:(n.)服務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)
I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂(lè)意為您效勞．
——Thank you.
——You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure.
/That's ok.
——Thank you for your listening.
—No thanks.
【Text】
Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
參考譯文
詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個(gè)汽車修理部，現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買(mǎi)了另一個(gè)汽車修理部。平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機(jī)，所以他買(mǎi)了只鴿子。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里。這只鳥(niǎo)只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車修理部向另一個(gè)發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。就這樣，他開(kāi)始自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務(wù)。
【課文講解】
garage:車庫(kù)，車行
another:其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)
other: 其它的
the other:
Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.
Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.
Bus stop is only one mile (away).
--How for...? 多遠(yuǎn)
How far(away) is the bus stop?
How far is your Home(from here)?
My Home is ten miles away from here.
get a telephone:得到電話，安裝電話
for:為了
just...完成時(shí)態(tài)
from...to...:從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)
carry:帶著，攜帶
I take my sister to the cinema.
I carried my son.
I carry the bag.
cover the distance:飛過(guò)那段距離
up to now:到現(xiàn)在為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
request for:對(duì)...的需求
a great many:許多（＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）
a great number of：許多（＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）
...request and ...message(并列)
other:其它的
urgent:緊急的 sth.urgent:緊急的事情
another:其它中的一個(gè)（＋單數(shù)名詞）
the other:兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè) one...the other
other:(a.) n. 其它的
Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/going boat.
One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.
Can you show me another?【Special Difficulties】
in this way:這樣,以這種方式
in a friendly way
in a way : 從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)
in the way:擋路
≠out of the way:讓路
by the way:隨便說(shuō)一聲，隨便問(wèn)一下（開(kāi)頭——轉(zhuǎn)移話題，隨意）
on the way（to):在去...的途中（陳述句）
in the family way:懷孕了，快有小孩了
on the way to school/the office,on the way Home.
In a way,you are kind.
Sorry,you are in the way.
Get out of the way.
The woman is in the family way.
(1) ...On the way...
Athens:雅典 London:倫敦
(2)...in the way
這種方式
I do...in the way you showed me.
I fly the kite in the way you showed me.
(3)...By the way...
(4)...in a way...
從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)
(5).....
get one's own way:隨心所欲
soon:不久以后，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間上的快
He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin＿＿，
(a)quickly (b)for a short time (c) shortly (d)in a hurry
He went quickly .quickly指的是動(dòng)作上的快
for a short time:不久，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)一段時(shí)間
soon:不久以后，表示在這段時(shí)間之后
shortly=soon.不久以后
in a hurry:匆忙的指的是動(dòng)作
【Multiple choice questions】
(4)...b...
so表示前面是原因，后面是結(jié)果
That's why :那就是為什么，前者是原因
That's why 從句：那就是......原因，前者是原因，后者why后面是結(jié)果
I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late.
be動(dòng)詞后面是表語(yǔ)，后面的從句是表語(yǔ)從句
That's后面的表語(yǔ)從句常常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，再加一個(gè)句子
That's when we can start class.
That's where we will have a meeting.
That's how I get to school.
(8)......one...the other...
another:另外一個(gè)
another=an other
an/a是冠詞
his/my/your是形容詞性物主代詞
my mother's是名詞所有格
在語(yǔ)法上，以上三個(gè)詞是不能同時(shí)并存的，一般要用只能用其中一個(gè)
a bag/my bag
his,形容詞物主代詞，another=an other
another強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剩下的還有好幾個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有三個(gè)以上
other:其它的，加單數(shù)就表示一個(gè)，his取代the的位置
語(yǔ)法的范圍正在放寬松
else:其他的
疑問(wèn)代詞，who else,what else can I do for you?
anyone else,anything else?不定代詞
else會(huì)放在被修飾詞的后面，會(huì)修飾兩種詞，疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞
different:不同的
【時(shí)態(tài)填空】
1...did...
yesterday,一般過(guò)去時(shí)
2....has never lent..
up till now/up to now,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
never屬于頻率副詞，頻率副詞一定會(huì)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后
3.....have you burned...
burn:燃燒，yet,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志
4......fought...
in the first World War,in 具體的過(guò)去年代是具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間，一般過(guò)去時(shí)
5....have already left...
already:已經(jīng)
6...did you lose...
When,對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問(wèn)
要不然和將來(lái)時(shí)連用，When will you do sth?
如果確定不和將來(lái)時(shí)連用，一般情況When的出現(xiàn)意味著一般過(guò)去時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)會(huì)用How long定位
7...Did you listen...
last night,一般過(guò)去時(shí)
8...have just won...
just
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的第一種概念：根據(jù)這句話本身找關(guān)鍵詞
完形填空一句話的出的結(jié)論不一定是正確的，往往要根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間得出時(shí)態(tài)
★pigeon n. 鴿子
It's not my pigeon. 這不是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)＝None of my busness.
★message n. 信息
information...不可數(shù)
leave sb. a message:給...留便條
I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb: 替...捎口信
Can I take a message for you?
Can you take a message for me?
★cover v. 越過(guò)
cover:覆蓋
cover 距離：越過(guò) cover the distance
★distance n. 距離
distant:(a)遠(yuǎn)距離的
importance:(n.)重要 important:(a.)重要的
different:(a.) 不同的 difference：（n.)不同
keep distance:保持距離
★request n. 要求，請(qǐng)求
request for: 對(duì)...有請(qǐng)求，有需求
I have a request for the cake.
request sb.to do sth...要求某人做．．＝ask sb.to do sth.
require sb.to do sth.
you are required/asked to do...
★spare part 備件
★service n. 業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)
serve:(v.) 服務(wù)，接待
service:(n.)服務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)
I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂(lè)意為您效勞．
——Thank you.
——You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure.
/That's ok.
——Thank you for your listening.
—No thanks.
【Text】
Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
參考譯文
詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個(gè)汽車修理部，現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買(mǎi)了另一個(gè)汽車修理部。平赫特離錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車修理部搞到一部電話機(jī)，所以他買(mǎi)了只鴿子。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里。這只鳥(niǎo)只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車修理部向另一個(gè)發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。就這樣，他開(kāi)始自己的私人“電話”業(yè)務(wù)。
【課文講解】
garage:車庫(kù)，車行
another:其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)
other: 其它的
the other:
Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.
Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.
Bus stop is only one mile (away).
--How for...? 多遠(yuǎn)
How far(away) is the bus stop?
How far is your Home(from here)?
My Home is ten miles away from here.
get a telephone:得到電話，安裝電話
for:為了
just...完成時(shí)態(tài)
from...to...:從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn)
carry:帶著，攜帶
I take my sister to the cinema.
I carried my son.
I carry the bag.
cover the distance:飛過(guò)那段距離
up to now:到現(xiàn)在為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
request for:對(duì)...的需求
a great many:許多（＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）
a great number of：許多（＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）
...request and ...message(并列)
other:其它的
urgent:緊急的 sth.urgent:緊急的事情
another:其它中的一個(gè)（＋單數(shù)名詞）
the other:兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè) one...the other
other:(a.) n. 其它的
Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/going boat.
One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.
Can you show me another?【Special Difficulties】
in this way:這樣,以這種方式
in a friendly way
in a way : 從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)
in the way:擋路
≠out of the way:讓路
by the way:隨便說(shuō)一聲，隨便問(wèn)一下（開(kāi)頭——轉(zhuǎn)移話題，隨意）
on the way（to):在去...的途中（陳述句）
in the family way:懷孕了，快有小孩了
on the way to school/the office,on the way Home.
In a way,you are kind.
Sorry,you are in the way.
Get out of the way.
The woman is in the family way.
(1) ...On the way...
Athens:雅典 London:倫敦
(2)...in the way
這種方式
I do...in the way you showed me.
I fly the kite in the way you showed me.
(3)...By the way...
(4)...in a way...
從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)
(5).....
get one's own way:隨心所欲
soon:不久以后，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間上的快
He will soon visit Darwin.He will visit Darwin＿＿，
(a)quickly (b)for a short time (c) shortly (d)in a hurry
He went quickly .quickly指的是動(dòng)作上的快
for a short time:不久，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)一段時(shí)間
soon:不久以后，表示在這段時(shí)間之后
shortly=soon.不久以后
in a hurry:匆忙的指的是動(dòng)作
【Multiple choice questions】
(4)...b...
so表示前面是原因，后面是結(jié)果
That's why :那就是為什么，前者是原因
That's why 從句：那就是......原因，前者是原因，后者why后面是結(jié)果
I was caught in the traffic jam.That's why I was late.
be動(dòng)詞后面是表語(yǔ)，后面的從句是表語(yǔ)從句
That's后面的表語(yǔ)從句常常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，再加一個(gè)句子
That's when we can start class.
That's where we will have a meeting.
That's how I get to school.
(8)......one...the other...
another:另外一個(gè)
another=an other
an/a是冠詞
his/my/your是形容詞性物主代詞
my mother's是名詞所有格
在語(yǔ)法上，以上三個(gè)詞是不能同時(shí)并存的，一般要用只能用其中一個(gè)
a bag/my bag
his,形容詞物主代詞，another=an other
another強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剩下的還有好幾個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有三個(gè)以上
other:其它的，加單數(shù)就表示一個(gè)，his取代the的位置
語(yǔ)法的范圍正在放寬松
else:其他的
疑問(wèn)代詞，who else,what else can I do for you?
anyone else,anything else?不定代詞
else會(huì)放在被修飾詞的后面，會(huì)修飾兩種詞，疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞
different:不同的
【時(shí)態(tài)填空】
1...did...
yesterday,一般過(guò)去時(shí)
2....has never lent..
up till now/up to now,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
never屬于頻率副詞，頻率副詞一定會(huì)放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后
3.....have you burned...
burn:燃燒，yet,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志
4......fought...
in the first World War,in 具體的過(guò)去年代是具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間，一般過(guò)去時(shí)
5....have already left...
already:已經(jīng)
6...did you lose...
When,對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)提問(wèn)
要不然和將來(lái)時(shí)連用，When will you do sth?
如果確定不和將來(lái)時(shí)連用，一般情況When的出現(xiàn)意味著一般過(guò)去時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)會(huì)用How long定位
7...Did you listen...
last night,一般過(guò)去時(shí)
8...have just won...
just
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的第一種概念：根據(jù)這句話本身找關(guān)鍵詞
完形填空一句話的出的結(jié)論不一定是正確的，往往要根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間得出時(shí)態(tài)