英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法順口溜:定語(yǔ)從句4 - 定語(yǔ)從句中that和which

字號(hào):

★這篇《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法順口溜:定語(yǔ)從句4 - 定語(yǔ)從句中that和which》,是特地為大家整理的,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
    That which代表物,區(qū)別聽我來(lái)敘述;
    先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;
    當(dāng)先行詞為anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代詞時(shí),只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。
    例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能給你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?
    先行詞前有兩數(shù), 就用that定無(wú)誤;
    當(dāng)先行詞是基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),只能使用“that”,不用 “which”。
    例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。
    The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.
    坐落在泰晤士河岸邊的那兩座大樓上星期倒塌了。
    先行詞前高級(jí), 還用that必?zé)o疑;
    當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞高級(jí)或被形容詞高級(jí)修飾時(shí),只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。
    例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.
    這是我度過(guò)的美好的時(shí)光。
    句中若有there be, that應(yīng)把which替;
    例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 說(shuō)動(dòng)物擁有神秘的第六感,可以預(yù)知自然災(zāi)害,這是沒(méi)有根據(jù)的。
    先行主中做表語(yǔ), 避免重復(fù)從句里;
    例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.
    這已經(jīng)不再是以前那座醫(yī)院了。
    2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.
    湯姆森先生已經(jīng)不再是以前的他了。
    解析:定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞均在主句中做表語(yǔ)。
    例句:Which is the course that we are to take ?
    我們要學(xué)哪門課?
    解析:句中已有which,后面不再用which,避免重復(fù)用that。
    (Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)
    先行詞前有Just 、the only、 very 、same 、last等詞,關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which。
    例句:1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.
    北極是能見到北極熊的地方。
    2)This is the same bike that he lost.
    這就是他丟了的那輛自行車。
    注意區(qū)分:
    3) This is the same bike as he lost.
    這輛自行車和他丟的那輛一樣。(但不是)